Reactions of N-Allylic-N-methyldiazoacetamides
J . Org. Chem., Vol. 61, No. 6, 1996 2183
(100), 53 (91). Anal. Calcd for C
15NO: C, 70.55; H, 9.87;
J ) 7.1 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR δ 165.5, 140.5 (br), 111.7 (br), 51.8
9
H
(
br), 46.2, 41.3, 19.7, 13.1; IR (film) 2111 (CdN
2
), 1609 (CdO)
N, 9.14. Found: C, 70.51; H, 9.82; N, 9.21.
-
1
cm . Anal. Calcd for C
8
H
13
N
3
O: C, 57.47; H, 7.83; N, 25.13.
1-Meth yl-4-n -bu tyl-1,5-d ih yd r o-2H-p yr r ol-2-on e (12b )
Found: C, 57.56; H, 7.81; N, 25.07.
Ca ta lytic Cyclop r op a n a tion of N-Allylic-N-m eth yld i-
a zoa ceta m id es. Gen er a l P r oced u r e. A solution of the
12c) was isolated by column chromatography on silica gel (2:1
EtOAc:hexanes, R
f
) 0.27) as a colorless oil: 1H NMR (C
D )
6 6
δ 5.74 (quin, J ) 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.87-2.85 (m, 2 H), 2.63 (s, 3
H), 1.73-1.67 (comp, 2 H), 1.10-1.00 (comp, 4 H), 0.75 (t, J )
diazoacetamide (1.00 mmol) in 10 mL of anhydrous CH
was added via syringe pump over 10 h (1.0 mL/h) to a solution
of the catalyst (0.1-1.0 mol %) in 10 mL of CH Cl . (With 8
2 2
Cl
7
2
.0 Hz, 3 H); 13C NMR (C
D ) δ 171.2, 158.2, 122.5, 55.4, 29.8,
6 6
1
-
9.1, 28.4, 22.5, 13.8; IR (film) 1677 (CdO) cm ; mass
2
2
spectrum, m/ z (rel abundance) 154 (7, M + 1), 153 (61, M),
a 5 h addition time was employed.) After addition was
complete, the reaction solution was filtered through a silica
gel plug to remove the dirhodium(II) catalysts, and the solvent
was then evaporated under reduced pressure. Analyses by GC
and NMR were performed on the residue before distillation
or chromatographic purification.
1
5
11 (23), 110 (100), 97 (32), 96 (95), 82 (32), 68 (24), 67 (23),
5 (30).
[1R-(1r,5r,6r)]-6-n -P r op yl-3-a za bicyclo[3.1.0]h exa n -2-
on e (11c): colorless oil, bp 80-90 °C (0.1 Torr); chromato-
graphic purification with 1:2 hexanes:EtOAc; enantiomer
separation on a 30-m Chiraldex G-TA column operated at 135
(
1R,5S)-3-Meth yl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]h exan -2-on e (9): col-
orless oil, bp 70-75 °C (0.2 Torr); enantiomer separation on a
0-m Chiraldex G-TA column operated at 140 °C, 11.2 min
for the major isomer, (1R,5S)-9, and 14.6 min for the minor
isomer, (1S,5R)-9, from reaction catalyzed by Rh
(5(S)-
) for 93% ee; H NMR
°
C, 24.5 min for the major isomer, (1R)-11c, and 28.3 min for
the minor isomer, (1S)-11c, from reaction with Rh (4(S)-
) for 95% ee; H NMR
2
3
1
MPPIM)
4
: [R]20
D
) +78.6 (c 1.51, CHCl
3
δ 3.54 (dd, J ) 10.9, 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.11 (d, J ) 10.9 Hz, 1 H),
2.74 (s, 3 H), 2.06-1.99 (m, 1 H), 1.83 (q, J ) 6.5 Hz, 1 H),
1
2
2
0
1
MEPY)
4
: [R]
D
) +59.9 (c 2.95, CHCl
3
.54-1.38 (comp, 2 H), 1.26-1.12 (comp, 3 H), 0.95 (t, J ) 7.4
δ 3.52 (dd, J ) 10.3, 5.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.28 (dd, J ) 10.3, 1.8 Hz,
13
Hz, 3 H); C NMR δ 172.5, 47.4, 28.2, 24.9, 24.2, 22.0, 21.1,
1
8
H), 2.74 (s, 3 H), 1.94-1.79 (comp, 2 H), 1.09 (ddd, J ) 8.0,
-
1
.0, 4.5 Hz, 1 H), 0.59 (ddd, J ) 4.5, 4.5, 3.2 Hz, 1 H); 13
16.0, 13.7; IR (film) 1685 (CdO) cm ; mass spectrum, m/ z
rel abundance) 154 (5, M + 1), 153 (31, M), 152 (7, M - 1),
138 (10), 124 (15), 111 (17), 110 (100), 98 (86), 97 (62), 96 (39),
2 (32), 81 (91), 69 (38), 68 (63), 67 (76), 55 (64), 54 (94), 53
77). Anal. Calcd for C 15NO: C, 70.55; H, 9.87; N, 9.14.
Found: C, 70.46; H, 9.81; N, 9.12.
1S-(1r,5r)]-6r-Met h yl-6â-(4-m et h yl-3-p en t en -1-yl)-3-
a za bicyclo[3.1.0]h exa n -3-on e (11d ): colorless oil, bp 120-
25 °C (0.25 Torr); chromatographic purification with 1:2
C
(
NMR δ 175.1, 51.4, 29.2, 20.2, 12.8, 11.8; IR (film) 1679 (CdO)
-1
cm ; mass spectrum, m/ z (rel abundance) 112 (8, M + 1), 111
8
(
(
8
100, M), 110 (39, M - 1), 96 (15), 83 (19), 82 (35), 68 (37), 55
52), 54 (37), 53 (22). Anal. Calcd for C NO: C, 64.80; H,
.16; N, 12.60. Found: C, 64.80; H, 8.10; N, 12.56.
Treatment of (1R,5S)-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-one with
(
9
H
6
H
9
[
4
MeI (NaH/THF, 25 °C; 92% yield) produced 9 whose specific
rotation and chromatographic analysis confirmed the absolute
1
hexanes:EtOAc; enantiomer separation on a 30-m Chiraldex
G-TA column operated at 140 °C, 94.1 min for the major
ismoer, (1S)-11d , and 98.8 min for the minor isomer, (1R)-
configuration of the product from Rh
diazo decomposition of 8 as (1R,5S)-9: [R]
CHCl ) for 93% ee.
1S ,5R )-3,6,6-Tr im e t h yl-3-a za b icyclo[3.1.0]h e xa n -2-
2
(5(S)-MEPY)
4
-catalyzed
2
0
D
) +49.0 (c 1.08,
3
: [R]20
1
2
1d , from reaction with Rh
2
(4(S)-MEOX)
4
D
) +66.1 (c
(
1
.41, CHCl ) for 94.5% ee; H NMR δ 5.10-5.02 (m, 1 H), 3.53
3
on e (11a ): colorless oil, bp 75-80 °C (0.4 Torr); chromato-
graphic purification with 1:4 hexanes:EtOAc; enantiomer
separation on a 30-m Chiraldex G-TA column operated at 130
(
3
1
dd, J ) 11.0, 6.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.08 (d, J ) 11.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.73 (s,
H), 2.15-2.00 (comp, 2 H), 1.80 (dd, J ) 6.6, 1.8 H, 1 H),
.67 (s, 3 H), 1.60 (s, 3 H), 1.38-1.14 (comp, 2 H), 0.97 (s, 3
°
C, 23.0 min for the minor isomer, (1R,5S)-11a , and 25.3 min
for the major isomer, (1S,5R)-11a, from reactions with Rh (4(S)-
) for 94% ee;
13
H); C NMR δ 172.7, 131.7, 123.7, 48.1, 39.7, 32.3, 28.5, 25.6,
2
-1
2
5.6, 24.9, 23.2, 17.5, 11.0; IR (film) 1686 (CdO) cm ; mass
spectrum, m/ z (rel abundance) 208 (9, M + 1), 207 (48 M),
92 (13), 164 (29), 151 (17), 138 (56), 125 (51), 124 (82), 110
56), 99 (46), 98 (100) 95 (47), 82 (45), 81 (53), 79 (62), 69 (100),
7 (85), 53 (83). Anal. Calcd for C13 21NO: C, 75.31; H, 10.21;
N, 6.76. Found: C, 75.25; H, 10.13; N, 6.68.
-Met h yl-4-(6-m et h yl-5-h ep t en -2-yl)-1,5-d ih yd r o-2H -
2
1
MEOX)
4
(94% ee): [R]
D
) +100.4 (c 2.78, CHCl
3
1
H NMR δ 3.52 (dd, J ) 10.9, 6.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.10 (d, J ) 10.9
1
(
6
Hz, 1 H), 2.73 (s, 3 H), 1.79 (dd, J ) 6.6, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.60 (t,
1
3
J ) 6.6 Hz, 1 H), 1.10 (s, 3 H), 0.99 (s, 3 H); C NMR δ 172.7,
H
4
8.2, 33.1, 28.5, 25.6, 23.9, 21.5, 13.7; IR (film) 1667 (CdO)
-
1
cm ; mass spectrum, m/ z (rel abundance) 140 (16 M + 1),
1
1
(
(
39 (99, M), 138 (18, M - 1), 124 (36), 111 (25), 98 (97), 97
34), 96 (60), 83 (24), 82 (100), 81 (77), 68 (69), 67 (100), 55
48), 54 (44), 53 (66). Anal. Calcd for C 13NO: C, 69.03; H,
.41; N, 10.06. Found: C, 68.95; H, 9.31; N, 9.98.
-Met h yl-1-(2-m et h ylet h yl)-1,5-d ih yd r o-2H -p yr r ol-2-
p yr r ol-2-on e (12d ) was isolated by column chromatography
1
on silica gel (2:1 EtOAc:hexanes) as a colorless oil: H NMR
8
H
(
1
1
C
6
D
6
) δ 5.78 (q, J ) 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 5.04 (t hept, J ) 7.1, 1.4 Hz,
9
H), 3.00-2.98 (m, 2 H), 2.63 (s, 3 H), 2.03 (hex, J ) 7.0 Hz,
H), 1.82 (q, J ) 7.3 Hz, 2 H), 1.66 (q, J ) 1.4 Hz, 3 H), 1.49
1
on e (12a ) was isolated by column chromatography on silica
(
d, J ) 0.9 Hz, 3 H), 1.30-1.05 (comp, 2 H), 0.74 (d, J ) 7.0
1
gel (1:4 EtOAc:hexanes) as a colorless oil: H NMR δ 5.83-
13
Hz, 3 H); C NMR (C
6 6
D ) δ 171.0, 162.9, 131.8, 124.3, 121.9,
5
7
1
.81 (m, 1 H), 3.88 (s, 2 H), 3.01 (s, 3 H), 2.62 (d hept, J ) 1.4,
5
3.8, 35.9, 33.8, 28.4, 25.82, 25.78, 19.3, 17.7; IR (film) 1683
.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.17 (d, J ) 7.0 Hz, 6 H); 13C NMR δ 172.3, 165.1,
-1
(CdO), 1621 (CdC) cm ; mass spectrum, m/ z (rel abundance)
-
1
20.4, 55.0, 29.03, 28.98, 21.5; IR (film) 1670 (CdO) cm ; mass
2
08 (4, M + 1), 207 (17, M), 192 (9), 164 (11), 150 (25), 138
spectrum, m/ z (rel abundance) 140 (4, M + 1), 139 (36, M),
38 (4, M - 1), 124 (60), 97 (59), 96 (100), 81 (12), 67 (17), 53
19).
1R-(1r,5r,6â)]-6-n -P r op yl-3-a za bicyclo[3.1.0]h exa n -2-
(32), 125 (52), 124 (100), 110 (26), 94 (18), 69 (24), 55 (22), 53
23).
1
(
(
(
1R,5S)-3-E t h yl-5-m et h yl-3-a za b icyclo[3.1.0]h exa n -2-
[
on e (16): colorless oil, bp 72-75 °C (0.15 Torr); chromato-
graphic purification with 1:2 hexanes:EtOAc; enantiomer
separation on a 30-m Chiraldex B-PH column operated at 90
°C, 76.9 min for the major isomer, (1R,5S)-16, and 84.2 min
for the minor isomer (1S,5R)-16, from reaction with
on e (11b): colorless oil, bp 80-85 °C (0.15 Torr); chromato-
graphic purification with 1:2 hexanes:EtOAc; enantiomer
separation on a 30-m Chiraldex G-TA column operated at 135
°
C, 22.2 min for the major isomer, (1R)-11b, and 28.2 min for
the minor isomer, (1S)-11b, from reaction with Rh (4(S)-
) for 92% ee; H NMR
: [R]20
2
Rh
2
(4(S)-MACIM)
4
D
3
) -5.1 (c 3.13, CHCl ) for 48% ee;
2
0
1
1
MPPIM)
4
: [R]
D
) +57.4 (c 1.99, CHCl
3
H NMR δ 3.35-3.11 (comp, 4 H), 1.67 (ddd, J ) 8.5, 3.2, 1.7
Hz, 1 H), 1.33 (s, 3 H), 1.05 (t, J ) 7.2 Hz, 3 H), 0.99 (dd, J )
8.5, 4.4 Hz, 1 H), 0.69 (dd, J ) 4.4, 3.2 Hz, 1 H); 13C NMR δ
175.2, 53.6, 36.6, 27.0, 19.6, 19.1, 19.0, 12.7; IR (film) 1673
δ 3.48 (dd, J ) 10.3, 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.27 (dd, J ) 10.3, 1.5 Hz,
1
)
3
H), 2.72 (s, 3 H), 1.69 (dt, J ) 6.2, 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 1.60 (dt, J
6.2, 3.6 Hz, 1 H), 1.51-1.17 (comp, 4 H), 0.93 (t, J ) 7.0 Hz,
1
3
-1
H); C NMR δ 174.5, 51.4, 33.5, 29.1, 26.9, 26.4, 21.9, 18.3,
(CdO) cm ; mass spectrum, m/ e (rel abundance) 140 (7, M
-
1
1
3.7; IR (film) 1685 (CdO) cm ; mass spectrum, m/ z (rel
+ 1), 139 (75, M), 138 (9, M - 1), 124 (89), 111 (25), 96 (100),
95 (30), 68 (63), 67 (72), 55 (77), 53 (46). Anal. Calcd for C H -
8 13
NO: C, 69.03; H, 9.41; N, 10.06. Found: C, 69.10; H, 9.51; N,
9.97.
abundance) 154 (15, M + 1), 153 (98, M), 152 (18, M - 1), 138
(22), 124 (32), 111 (70), 110 (96), 99 (44), 98 (89), 97 (47), 96
94), 82 (47), 81 (100), 69 (54), 68 (92), 67 (100), 55 (89), 55
(