
Journal of the Electrochemical Society p. 1720 - 1723 (1991)
Update date:2022-08-10
Topics:
Fang
Hwang
Sun
Selective photo-chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of tungsten films decomposed by direct photoexcitation of WF6 have been studied. Film deposition rate increased with increasing temperature but was only slightly dependent on WF6 gas concentration. The selectivity deteriorated with increasing deposition temperature, WF6 concentration, and deposition time. Typically, in order to achieve selectivity, the flow rate of WF6 must be lower than 35 sccm and the deposition temperature must be lower than 230°C. No encroachment and self-limited thickness problems were found as in the low-pressure chemical vapor deposition method. In general, tungsten films prepared by photo-CVD were amorphous as observed by x-ray diffraction analysis. After annealing, the tungsten had a polycrystalline structure with a resistivity of 18 μΩ-cm.
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