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N,N'-Dimethylthiourea

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Name

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea

EINECS 208-588-2
CAS No. 534-13-4 Density 1.034 g/cm3
PSA 56.15000 LogP 0.49190
Solubility N/A Melting Point 61-63 °C
Formula C3H8N2S Boiling Point 121.561 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 104.176 Flash Point 27.319 °C
Transport Information UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 Appearance off-white crystalline powder
Safety 36/37-45 Risk Codes 25-43
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 534-13-4 (N,N'-DIMETHYLTHIOUREA) Hazard Symbols ToxicT
Synonyms

Urea,1,3-dimethyl-2-thio- (6CI,7CI,8CI);1,3-Dimethyl-2-thiourea;1,3-Dimethylthiourea;Dimethylthiocarbamide;N,N'-Dimethylthiourea;NSC 8727;sym-Dimethylthiourea;

Article Data 31

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea Synthetic route

556-61-6

methyl thioisocyanate

74-89-5

methylamine

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 0℃; under 375.03 Torr; Addition; solid-gas reaction;100%
79645-01-5

N1,N3-dimethyl-N1-nitrosothiourea

74-89-5

methylamine

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile for 4h; Ambient temperature;96%

1-methyl-3-[5-methyl-2-(3-methyl-thioureido)-phenyl]-thiourea

A

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

B

27231-36-3

2-mercapto-5-methylbenzimidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating;A n/a
B 92%
35525-02-1

1-methyl-3-[2-(3-methyl-thioureido)-phenyl]-thiourea

A

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

B

134469-07-1

Benzimidazol-2-thiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating;A n/a
B 90%
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating; Yields of byproduct given;

1-[4-methoxy-2-(3-methyl-thioureido)-phenyl]-3-methyl-thiourea

A

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

B

37052-78-1

6-methoxy-1H-benzoimidazole-2-thiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating;A n/a
B 89%
79645-01-5

N1,N3-dimethyl-N1-nitrosothiourea

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In methanol; water at 37℃; for 2.83333h;80%
With acetic acid In methanol; water at 37℃; for 2.83333h; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; Mechanism; ΔH(act.), ΔS(act.);80%
28539-03-9

N,N'-bis<(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)methyl>thiourea

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; Heating;75%
2609-10-1

grateloupine

1195504-76-7

4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-4,5-diphenyltetrahydroimidazole-2-thione

67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

1350618-28-8

isopropyl 4-(4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-3a,6a-diphenyl-5-thioxooctahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazol-1-yl)-butanoate

B

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

C

134-81-6

benzil

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water Reflux;A 70%
B n/a
C n/a
556-61-6

methyl thioisocyanate

A

85377-38-4

5,6-dihydro-1,3,5-trimethyl-6-methylimino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-(1H,3H)-dithione

B

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

C

938-65-8

1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trithione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; triethylamine In benzene at 40℃; under 6000480 Torr; for 20h;A 12%
B 4%
C 68%
110-91-8

morpholine

141-84-4

2-thioxo-4-thiazolidinone

96-31-1

N,N'-Dimethylurea

A

16781-67-2

2-morpholin-4-yl-2-thiazole-4(5H)-one

B

534-13-4

N,N-dimethylthiourea

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With MCM-41 mesoporous silica In ethanol; water at 80 - 90℃; for 14h; Green chemistry;A n/a
B 68%

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea Specification

The N,N'-Dimethylthiourea, with the CAS registry number 534-13-4, is also known as N,N′-Dimethylthiourea. It belongs to the product categories of API Intermediates; Organic Building Blocks; Sulfur Compounds; Thioureas; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals. Its EINECS registry number is 208-588-2. This chemical's molecular formula is C3H8N2S and molecular weight is 104.17. What's more, both its IUPAC name and systematic name are the same which is called 1,3-Dimethylthiourea. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place.

Physical properties about N,N'-Dimethylthiourea are: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.346; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.35; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.35; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 15.44; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 15.44; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 56.15 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.516; (14)Molar Refractivity: 30.427 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 100.676 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 40.50 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.035 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 27.319 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 35.962 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 121.561 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 14.50 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of N,N'-Dimethylthiourea: this chemical can be prepared by Isothiocyanatomethane with Methylamine. This response type is addition solid-gas reaction. It needs temperature of 0 °C. The yield is 100 %.

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea can be prepared by Isothiocyanatomethane with Methylamine.

Uses of N,N'-Dimethylthiourea: (1) it is used as intermediate in the preparation of arginine derivatives; (2) it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it can react with Methyl-phenyl-malonyl chloride to get 1,3,5-Trimethyl-5-phenyl-2-thio-barbituric acid. The reaction occurs with reagent triethylamine and other condition of heating for 2 hours. The yield is 70 %.

N,N'-Dimethylthiourea can react with Methyl-phenyl-malonyl chloride to get 1,3,5-Trimethyl-5-phenyl-2-thio-barbituric acid.

When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical may cause damage to health at low levels. It is toxic if swallowed and may cause sensitisation by skin contacting. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: S=C(NC)NC
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C3H8N2S/c1-4-3(6)5-2/h1-2H3,(H2,4,5,6)
(3) InChIKey: VLCDUOXHFNUCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LDLo intraperitoneal 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   Free Radical Biology and Medicine. Vol. 20, Pg. 421, 1996.
mouse LDLo oral 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. Vol. 23, Pg. 335, 1981.
 

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