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Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cobalt(II) 2,9,16,23-phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 150h; UV-irradiation; | 100% |
With 9-oxyl-9-azabicyclo<3.3.1>nonan-3-one; oxygen; nitric acid; sodium nitrite In water; acetonitrile at 23℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; Sealed tube; | 85% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / benzene 2: H2SO4 View Scheme |
pentafluorobenzoyl peroxide
1,4-dimethoxybezene
A
Pentafluorobenzoic acid
B
2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluoro-benzoic acid 2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl ester
C
C22H8F10O6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 25℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; Mechanism; different starting concentration ratios; | A 98% B n/a C n/a |
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 25℃; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In water at 155℃; for 2h; Temperature; | 95.3% |
With sulfuric acid In water at 145 - 165℃; for 15h; | |
With sulfuric acid hydrolysis at 180°C, with 75 % H2SO4; |
pentafluorobenzoyl peroxide
1,3-Dimethoxybenzene
A
Pentafluorobenzoic acid
B
2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluoro-benzoic acid 2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl ester
C
C22H8F10O6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 50℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; Mechanism; different starting concentration ratios; | A 95% B n/a C n/a |
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 50℃; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethylene glycol dimethyl ether at 70℃; for 0.5h; Sonication; | 95% |
With sodium hypochlorite; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; potassium bromide In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; aq. buffer; | 82% |
pentafluorobenzoyl peroxide
A
Pentafluorobenzoic acid
B
tert-butyl 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In various solvent(s) at 20℃; Product distribution; Oxidation; | A 30% B 74% C 94% |
In various solvent(s) at 20℃; Oxidation; | A 30% B 74% C 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon dioxide In diethyl ether; water react. of (C6F5)3SiH with CH3Li at -50°C, 1 h gives after treatment of the react. product with CO2 in H2O/H(1+) C6F5COOH; | 90% |
With CO2 In diethyl ether; water react. of (C6F5)3SiH with CH3Li at -50°C, 1 h gives after treatment of the react. product with CO2 in H2O/H(1+) C6F5COOH; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid; dihydrogen peroxide for 5h; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide at 20℃; | 87% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 85 percent / pyridine / diethyl ether / 1.5 h / Heating 2: 80 percent / H2 / 5 percent Pd/C / methanol / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature 3: 5 percent / potassium carbonate / H2O / 10 h / Heating View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bromopentafluorobenzene; carbon dioxide With tert.-butyl lithium In pentane at -70℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid; water In pentane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 86% |
Pentafluorobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula C7HF5O2, and its systematic name is the same with the product name. With the CAS registry number 602-94-8, it is also named as 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorobenzoic acid. It belongs to the product categories of Benzoic acid; Fluorobenzene; C7; Carbonyl Compounds; Carboxylic Acids; Organofluorine compounds. Its EINECS number is 210-026-6. In addition, the molecular weight is 212.07. Its classification code is Drug / Therapeutic Agent. It is stable at common pressure and temperature, and it should be sealed and stored in a cool and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides. This chemical is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate.
Physical properties of Pentafluorobenzoic acid are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.635; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.44; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.51; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 37.3 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.451; (14)Molar Refractivity: 33.152 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 123.011 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 13.142×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 37.81 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.724 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 86.862 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.245 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 220.014 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.07 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of Pentafluorobenzoic acid: this chemical can be prepared by 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzylidene aniline. This reaction will need reagents 90% H2O2, formic acid with the reaction time of 5 hours. The yield is about 89%.
Uses of Pentafluorobenzoic acid: it can be used to produce methyl pentafluorobenzoate by heating. It will need reagent conc. H2SO4 and solvent CCl4. The yield is about 96%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is toxic if swallowed. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When using it, you must avoid contact with skins and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you must seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Fc1c(c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F)C(=O)O
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C7HF5O2/c8-2-1(7(13)14)3(9)5(11)6(12)4(2)10/h(H,13,14)
(3)Std. InChIKey: YZERDTREOUSUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 178mg/kg (178mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) BEHAVIORAL: REGIDITY | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 11, Pg. 1020, 1968. |