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Pentafluorobenzoic acid

  • Name Pentafluorobenzoic acid
  • EINECS210-026-6
  • CAS No. 602-94-8
  • Density1.724 g/cm3
  • PSA37.30000
  • LogP2.08030
  • SolubilityN/A
  • Melting Point100-102 °C(lit.)
  • FormulaC7HF5O2
  • Boiling Point220.014 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight212.076
  • Flash Point86.862 °C
  • Transport InformationUN 2811 6.1/PG 3
  • Appearancewhite to light yellow crystal powder
  • Safety26-45-36/37/39-24/25
  • Risk Codes25-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure
    Molecular Structure of 602-94-8 (Pentafluorobenzoic acid)
  • Hazard SymbolsToxicT,IrritantXi
  • SynonymsToxicT,IrritantXi
  • Article Data44

Pentafluorobenzoic acid Synthetic route

653-37-2

perfluorobenzaldehyde

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cobalt(II) 2,9,16,23-phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 150h; UV-irradiation;100%
With 9-oxyl-9-azabicyclo<3.3.1>nonan-3-one; oxygen; nitric acid; sodium nitrite In water; acetonitrile at 23℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; Sealed tube;85%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: pyridine / benzene
2: H2SO4
View Scheme
22236-19-7

pentafluorobenzoyl peroxide

150-78-7

1,4-dimethoxybezene

A

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

B

98040-87-0

2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluoro-benzoic acid 2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl ester

C

98040-88-1

C22H8F10O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 25℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; Mechanism; different starting concentration ratios;A 98%
B n/a
C n/a
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 25℃; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
773-82-0

Pentafluorobenzonitrile

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 155℃; for 2h; Temperature;95.3%
With sulfuric acid In water at 145 - 165℃; for 15h;
With sulfuric acid hydrolysis at 180°C, with 75 % H2SO4;
22236-19-7

pentafluorobenzoyl peroxide

151-10-0

1,3-Dimethoxybenzene

A

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

B

98040-85-8

2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluoro-benzoic acid 2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl ester

C

98040-86-9

C22H8F10O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 50℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; Mechanism; different starting concentration ratios;A 95%
B n/a
C n/a
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane at 50℃; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
440-60-8

(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methanol

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethylene glycol dimethyl ether at 70℃; for 0.5h; Sonication;95%
With sodium hypochlorite; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; potassium bromide In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; aq. buffer;82%
22236-19-7

pentafluorobenzoyl peroxide

2-isopropyl-5-tert-butyl-1,4-dimethoxybenzene

A

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

B

98040-93-8

tert-butyl 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzoate

C

4-isopropyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl pentafluorobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In various solvent(s) at 20℃; Product distribution; Oxidation;A 30%
B 74%
C 94%
In various solvent(s) at 20℃; Oxidation;A 30%
B 74%
C 94%
20160-40-1

tris(pentafluorophenyl)silane

917-54-4

methyllithium

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon dioxide In diethyl ether; water react. of (C6F5)3SiH with CH3Li at -50°C, 1 h gives after treatment of the react. product with CO2 in H2O/H(1+) C6F5COOH;90%
With CO2 In diethyl ether; water react. of (C6F5)3SiH with CH3Li at -50°C, 1 h gives after treatment of the react. product with CO2 in H2O/H(1+) C6F5COOH;90%
2341-86-8

N-((perfluorophenyl)methylene)aniline

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid; dihydrogen peroxide for 5h;89%
2251-50-5

pentafluorobenzoylchloride

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 20℃;87%
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 85 percent / pyridine / diethyl ether / 1.5 h / Heating
2: 80 percent / H2 / 5 percent Pd/C / methanol / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature
3: 5 percent / potassium carbonate / H2O / 10 h / Heating
View Scheme
344-04-7

bromopentafluorobenzene

124-38-9

carbon dioxide

602-94-8

Pentafluorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: bromopentafluorobenzene; carbon dioxide With tert.-butyl lithium In pentane at -70℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid; water In pentane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
86%

Pentafluorobenzoic acid Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Pentafluorobenzoic acid Specification

Pentafluorobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula C7HF5O2, and its systematic name is the same with the product name. With the CAS registry number 602-94-8, it is also named as 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorobenzoic acid. It belongs to the product categories of Benzoic acid; Fluorobenzene; C7; Carbonyl Compounds; Carboxylic Acids; Organofluorine compounds. Its EINECS number is 210-026-6. In addition, the molecular weight is 212.07. Its classification code is Drug / Therapeutic Agent. It is stable at common pressure and temperature, and it should be sealed and stored in a cool and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides. This chemical is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate.

Physical properties of Pentafluorobenzoic acid are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.635; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.44; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.51; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 37.3 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.451; (14)Molar Refractivity: 33.152 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 123.011 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 13.142×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 37.81 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.724 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 86.862 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.245 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 220.014 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.07 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Pentafluorobenzoic acid: this chemical can be prepared by 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzylidene aniline. This reaction will need reagents 90% H2O2, formic acid with the reaction time of 5 hours. The yield is about 89%.

Pentafluorobenzoic acid can be prepared by 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzylidene aniline

Uses of Pentafluorobenzoic acid: it can be used to produce methyl pentafluorobenzoate by heating. It will need reagent conc. H2SO4 and solvent CCl4. The yield is about 96%.

Pentafluorobenzoic acid can be used to produce methyl pentafluorobenzoate by heating

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is toxic if swallowed. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When using it, you must avoid contact with skins and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you must seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Fc1c(c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F)C(=O)O
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C7HF5O2/c8-2-1(7(13)14)3(9)5(11)6(12)4(2)10/h(H,13,14)
(3)Std. InChIKey: YZERDTREOUSUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:  

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 178mg/kg (178mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)

BEHAVIORAL: REGIDITY
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 11, Pg. 1020, 1968.

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