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Isobutylene

Base Information
  • Chemical Name:Isobutylene
  • CAS No.:115-11-7
  • Molecular Formula:C4H8
  • Molecular Weight:56.1075
  • Hs Code.:29012330
  • European Community (EC) Number:204-066-3
  • ICSC Number:1027
  • UN Number:1055
  • UNII:QA2LMR467H
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID9020748
  • Nikkaji Number:J2.465A
  • Wikipedia:Isobutylene
  • Wikidata:Q776976,Q83033885
  • RXCUI:2099712
  • Mol file:115-11-7.mol
Isobutylene

Synonyms:2-methyl propene;2-methylpropene;isobutene;isobutylene

Suppliers and Price of Isobutylene
Supply Marketing:
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
  • TCI Chemical
  • Isobutene (ca. 8% in Dichloromethane)
  • 500mL
  • $ 165.00
  • TCI Chemical
  • Isobutene (ca. 8% in Dichloromethane)
  • 100mL
  • $ 56.00
  • TCI Chemical
  • Isobutene (ca. 15% in Tetrahydrofuran)
  • 100mL
  • $ 47.00
  • TCI Chemical
  • Isobutene (ca. 10% in Isopropyl Ether)
  • 100mL
  • $ 47.00
  • TCI Chemical
  • Isobutene (ca. 15% in Tetrahydrofuran)
  • 500mL
  • $ 139.00
  • TCI Chemical
  • Isobutene (ca. 10% in Isopropyl Ether)
  • 500mL
  • $ 139.00
  • SynQuest Laboratories
  • 2-Methylprop-1-ene 99%
  • 100 g
  • $ 95.00
  • SynQuest Laboratories
  • 2-Methylprop-1-ene 99%
  • 25 g
  • $ 45.00
  • SynQuest Laboratories
  • 2-Methylprop-1-ene 99%
  • 500 g
  • $ 160.00
  • SynQuest Laboratories
  • 2-Methylprop-1-ene 99%
  • 1 kg
  • $ 295.00
Total 23 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of Isobutylene
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:colorless flammable gas 
  • Vapor Pressure:3278 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C) 
  • Melting Point:- 140 °C 
  • Refractive Index:1.3811 
  • Boiling Point:- 6.9 °C(lit.) 
  • Flash Point:- 80 °C 
  • PSA:0.00000 
  • Density:0.627 g/cm3 
  • LogP:1.58240 
  • Water Solubility.:263mg/L(25 oC) 
  • XLogP3:2.1
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:0
  • Rotatable Bond Count:0
  • Exact Mass:56.062600255
  • Heavy Atom Count:4
  • Complexity:23
  • Transport DOT Label:Flammable Gas
Purity/Quality:

99.9% *data from raw suppliers

Isobutene (ca. 8% in Dichloromethane) *data from reagent suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): HighlyF+ 
  • Hazard Codes:F+ 
  • Statements: 12 
  • Safety Statements: 9-16-33 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Total 1 MSDS from other Authors

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:Other Classes -> Aliphatics, Unsaturated
  • Canonical SMILES:CC(=C)C
  • Inhalation Risk:On loss of containment this substance can cause serious risk of suffocation when in confined areas.
  • Effects of Short Term Exposure:Rapid evaporation of the liquid may cause frostbite. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. Exposure at high levels could cause unconsciousness.
  • Physical properties Colorless gas with a coal gas-like odor. The odor threshold concentration is 10 ppmv Nagata and Takeuchi (1990). This gas can be liquefied under pressure. The substance has low solubility in water, soluble in organic solvent, easy to polymerize. It is nonexplosive; however, it forms explosive mixtures with air. Containers holding isobutylene under pressure may explode if heated. The boiling point and freezing point of isobutylene are -6.9°C (19.6°F) and -141°C (-221°F), respectively. Isobutylene is extremely flammable. It is stable under recommended storage conditions and no decomposition may occur if stored and applied as directed.
  • Uses Isobutylene is used as a monomer for the production of various polymers such as butyl rubber, polybutene and polyisobutylene. The most important application of butyl rubber is the manufacture of tyres for cars and other vehicles. Other applications of butyl rubber, polybutene and poyisobutylene are lubricants (motor oils), adhesives, sealants and coatings. Another major use of isobutylene is the production of methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and ethy-tert-butyl ether (ETBE) which are gasoline blending components for cleaner burning fuels. Isobutylene is also used for the production of anti-oxidants, fragrances and gas odorization products. Primarily used to produce diisobutylene, trimers, butyl rubber, and other polymers; also to produce antioxidants for foods, packaging, food supplements, and for plastics: Hatch, Pet. Refin. 39, No. 6, 207 (1960).
Technology Process of Isobutylene

There total 1553 articles about Isobutylene which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
With tetrachloromethane; at -10 ℃;
Guidance literature:
at 149.9 ℃; under 28.5 Torr; Product distribution; Quantum yield; Mechanism; Irradiation; mercury-photosensitized decomposition; other pressures (640 - 5000 Pa), different light intensities;
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.63.2911
Refernces

Synthesis and characterization of weakly coordinating anion salts of a new, stable carbocationic reagent, the dibenzosuberenyl (dibenzotropylium) ion

10.1039/b804868a

The research focuses on the synthesis and characterization of weakly coordinating anion salts of a new, stable carbocationic reagent, the dibenzosuberenyl (dibenzotropylium) ion. The purpose of the study was to develop alternative carbocationic species as carbanion abstracting reagents and to investigate their potential as alkylating agents. The conclusions drawn from the study indicate that the DBS+ carbocation is planar with significant delocalization of the positive charge over part of the seven-membered ring and is an efficient carbanion abstractor, activating metallocene catalyst precursors like Cp2ZrMe2. The efficacy of DBS+ was found to be comparable to that of the well-known trityl carbocation, Ph3C+. The research also established that DBS+ does not initiate carbocationic polymerization of isobutene directly in dichloromethane but rather through reaction with trace amounts of water to generate protons.

TRIMETHYLENEMETHANE; ACTIVATION ENERGY FOR RING-CLOSURE OF THE DIRADICAL

10.1016/0040-4020(82)80160-9

The research focused on determining the activation energy for the ring-closure reaction of ground state triplet trimethylenemethane (I) to methylenecyclopropane. The purpose was to measure this energy by monitoring the rate of disappearance of the electron spin resonance spectrum over a specific temperature range in frozen solid matrices, using 3-methylenecyclobutanone and methylenecyclopropane as precursors to trimethylenemethane. The study concluded that the activation energy for the ring-closure was significantly lower than the theoretical estimates, with a value of 7 kcal/mole, contrasting with the approximate 20 kcal/mole barrier suggested by theoretical models. The chemicals used in the process included 3-methylenecyclobutanone, methylenecyclopropane, isobutylene, and various solvents such as methylcyclohexane, perfluoromethylcyclohexane, decalin, and tetrahydrofuran for the matrix solutions. The research also involved the synthesis and use of fully deuterated methylenecyclopropane-da to investigate the possibility of a tunneling mechanism in the ring-closure reaction.

Reactions of (MeC5H4)3U(t-Bu): Intermolecular Fluorine Atom Absorption from Fluorocarbons Including Saturated Perfluorocarbons

10.1021/ja00072a046

The research investigates the intermolecular fluorine atom abstraction from fluorocarbons, including saturated perfluorocarbons, by the compound (MeCsH&U(t-Bu). The study reports that this compound can efficiently abstract fluorine atoms under mild conditions in hydrocarbon solvents. Key chemicals involved in the research include hexafluorobenzene, which reacts with (MeCsH&U(t-Bu) to produce uranium (IV) fluoride and various organic products such as CsFsH, CsFs(t-Bu), isobutane, and isobutene. Other fluorocarbons like benzotrifluoride and perfluoromethylcyclohexane were also used to explore the scope of the C-F bond activation process. The reactions were monitored using techniques like NMR spectroscopy, GC, and GC-MS to identify and quantify the products. The study proposes a radical cage mechanism for these reactions, suggesting that the formation of a U-F bond and subsequent C-C or C-H bond formations drive the process.

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