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GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE

Base Information
  • Chemical Name:GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
  • CAS No.:13450-90-3
  • Molecular Formula:GaCl3
  • Molecular Weight:176.082
  • Hs Code.:28273990
  • UNII:4Y6GQD4915
  • Nikkaji Number:J75.573G
  • Mol file:13450-90-3.mol
GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE

Synonyms:Gallium(III) chloride;Gallium chloride;Gallium trichloride;NSC 94002;Trichlorogallium;Gallium(3+) chloride;

Suppliers and Price of GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
Supply Marketing:
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
  • TCI Chemical
  • Gallium(III) Chloride Anhydrous >98.0%
  • 5g
  • $ 48.00
  • TCI Chemical
  • Gallium(III) Chloride Anhydrous >98.0%
  • 25g
  • $ 135.00
  • Strem Chemicals
  • Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, fused lump (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM
  • 100g
  • $ 390.00
  • Strem Chemicals
  • Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, granular (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM
  • 100g
  • $ 302.00
  • Strem Chemicals
  • Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, fused lump (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM
  • 25g
  • $ 131.00
  • Strem Chemicals
  • Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, granular (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM
  • 25g
  • $ 101.00
  • Strem Chemicals
  • Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, granular (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM
  • 5g
  • $ 42.00
  • Strem Chemicals
  • Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, fused lump (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM
  • 5g
  • $ 35.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Gallium(III) chloride beads, anhydrous, ≥99.999% trace metals basis
  • 100g
  • $ 578.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Gallium(III) chloride beads, anhydrous, ≥99.999% trace metals basis
  • 5g
  • $ 62.90
Total 105 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:white crystals or powder 
  • Vapor Pressure:1 mm Hg ( 48 °C) 
  • Melting Point:78 °C(lit.) 
  • Boiling Point:35 °C 
  • Flash Point:-26 °F 
  • PSA:0.00000 
  • Density:2.47 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) 
  • LogP:1.68770 
  • Sensitive.:Moisture Sensitive 
  • Water Solubility.:Very soluble in water. Soluble in benzene, carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide 
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
  • Rotatable Bond Count:0
  • Exact Mass:173.83213
  • Heavy Atom Count:4
  • Complexity:0
Purity/Quality:

99% *data from raw suppliers

Gallium(III) Chloride Anhydrous >98.0% *data from reagent suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): Corrosive
  • Hazard Codes:C,N,F+ 
  • Statements: 14-34-51/53-12-67-65 
  • Safety Statements: 26-27-28-36/37/39-45-61-33-29-16-62 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Useful:
  • Canonical SMILES:[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ga+3]
  • General Description Gallium(III) chloride (GaCl3) is a Lewis acid catalyst used in organic synthesis, particularly in cyclopropylmethylation reactions with benzylic and allylic chlorides, where it facilitates coupling with cyclopropylmethylstannane to form cyclopropyl ring systems. It also promotes the ethenylation of cyclic ketones via carbogallation, exhibiting equatorial selectivity in C–C bond formation. Additionally, GaCl3 participates in metal-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of 1,6-enynes, though its role in these reactions is less prominent compared to gold or platinum catalysts. Its versatility in activating substrates and mediating stereoselective transformations makes it a valuable reagent in synthetic chemistry.
Technology Process of GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE

There total 33 articles about GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
In melt; 5 mol% excess of gaseous chlorine passed through metal gallium melt;
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.11.044
Guidance literature:
In neat (no solvent); heating up to 250 °C;;
Guidance literature:
In neat (no solvent); 200°C;;
Refernces

Cyclopropylmethylation of benzylic and allylic chlorides with cyclopropylmethylstannane catalyzed by gallium or indium halide

10.1021/ol100240b

The study investigates the GaCl3- or InBr3-catalyzed cyclopropylmethylation of benzylic and allylic chlorides with cyclopropylmethylstannane. Cyclopropylmethylstannane acts as a reactant, while GaCl3 or InBr3 serves as the catalyst. The researchers found that in the presence of these catalysts, benzylic and allylic chlorides can readily couple with cyclopropylmethylstannane to form cyclopropyl ring systems. The intermediate of an active butenylgallium or -indium species was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. The study also explored the scope of this system using various secondary benzylic chlorides and found that they furnished cyclopropylmethylated products in moderate to high yields. Additionally, the researchers attempted to isolate the butenylgallium species by complexation using external ligands and proposed a plausible reaction mechanism involving transmetalation, activation of alkyl chloride, and cyclization. The study concludes that this reaction system provides a new method for the synthesis of cyclopropyl ring systems and further investigation of its mechanism and synthetic application is underway.

Equatorial preference in the GaCl3-promoted ethenylation of cyclic ketones

10.1055/s-2002-19298

The study focuses on the equatorial preference in the GaCl3-promoted ethenylation of cyclic ketones. The main content of the research revolves around the use of trimethylsilylethyne and GaCl3 to ethenylate silyl enol ethers derived from substituted cyclohexanones. The reaction proceeds via carbogallation of gallium enolate and alkynylgallium, generating a bisgallio-intermediate that is protodegallated under acidic conditions to form α-enones. The study investigates the stereoselectivity of this reaction, which exhibits a bias for equatorial C–C bond formation, contrasting with the axial stereochemistry observed in enolate alkylation. The chemicals used serve to explore and understand the mechanism behind this novel ethenylation reaction, which has implications for the synthesis of compounds with quaternary α-carbon atoms and enolizable products. The purpose of these chemicals is to facilitate the ethenylation process and provide insights into the stereochemical outcomes of the reactions, which are of significant interest in the field of organic synthesis.

cis-selective single-cleavage skeletal rearrangement of 1,6-enynes reveals the multifaceted character of the intermediates in metal-catalyzed cycloisomerizations

10.1002/anie.200803269

The research focuses on the cis-selective single-cleavage skeletal rearrangement of 1,6-enynes in metal-catalyzed cycloisomerizations, aiming to reveal the multifaceted character of the intermediates involved in these reactions. The study explores the factors controlling the selectivity in the rearrangement of 1,6-enynes, which can lead to different types of products depending on the catalyst used. The researchers concluded that the cis-selective single-cleavage rearrangement of enynes has revealed an unrecognized aspect of gold intermediates in cycloisomerization and related reactions of enynes, where reactions are generally stereospecific but become non-stereospecific in the presence of strongly electron-donating substituents. The chemicals used in the process include various 1,6-enynes, gold catalysts such as AuCl, AuCl(oTol3P), and cationic AuI catalysts, as well as other metal catalysts like PtCl4, GaCl3, and InCl3.

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