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Chlorosulfonic acid

Base Information Edit
  • Chemical Name:Chlorosulfonic acid
  • CAS No.:7790-94-5
  • Deprecated CAS:127529-03-7
  • Molecular Formula:ClHO3S
  • Molecular Weight:116.525
  • Hs Code.:2806.20
  • European Community (EC) Number:232-234-6
  • ICSC Number:1039
  • UN Number:1754
  • UNII:2O9AXL1TJ4
  • DSSTox Substance ID:DTXSID1029706
  • Nikkaji Number:J1.297A
  • Wikipedia:Chlorosulfuric_acid,Chlorosulfonic acid
  • Wikidata:Q411060
  • Mol file:7790-94-5.mol
Chlorosulfonic acid

Synonyms:chlorosulfonic acid

Suppliers and Price of Chlorosulfonic acid
Supply Marketing:Edit
Business phase:
The product has achieved commercial mass production*data from LookChem market partment
Manufacturers and distributors:
  • Manufacture/Brand
  • Chemicals and raw materials
  • Packaging
  • price
  • TRC
  • Chlorosulfonic acid
  • 250g
  • $ 180.00
  • TRC
  • Chlorosulfonic acid
  • 25g
  • $ 110.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Chlorosulfonic acid 99%
  • 4 x 100 g
  • $ 205.00
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Chlorosulfonic acid 99%
  • 100 g
  • $ 48.90
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Chlorosulfonic acid 99%
  • 5 g
  • $ 42.80
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • Chlorosulfonic acid 99%
  • 1 kg
  • $ 124.00
  • Medical Isotopes, Inc.
  • Chlorosulfonic acid
  • 1 kg
  • $ 390.00
  • Alfa Aesar
  • Chlorosulfonic acid typically 99%
  • *3x1kg
  • $ 667.00
  • Alfa Aesar
  • Chlorosulfonic acid typically 99%
  • 1kg
  • $ 257.00
  • Alfa Aesar
  • Chlorosulfonic acid typically 99%
  • 250g
  • $ 64.40
Total 1 raw suppliers
Chemical Property of Chlorosulfonic acid Edit
Chemical Property:
  • Appearance/Colour:clear to light yellow liquid 
  • Vapor Pressure:1 mm Hg ( 25 °C) 
  • Melting Point:-80 °C 
  • Refractive Index:n20/D 1.433(lit.)  
  • Boiling Point:158 °C at 760 mmHg 
  • PKA:-6.49±0.15(Predicted) 
  • Flash Point:158 °C 
  • PSA:62.75000 
  • Density:1.993 g/cm3 
  • LogP:1.10880 
  • Storage Temp.:Room Temperature, under inert atmosphere 
  • Sensitive.:Moisture Sensitive 
  • Solubility.:Miscible with hydrocarbons. 
  • Water Solubility.:reacts 
  • XLogP3:-0.1
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
  • Rotatable Bond Count:0
  • Exact Mass:115.9334928
  • Heavy Atom Count:5
  • Complexity:92.6
  • Transport DOT Label:Corrosive Poison Inhalation Hazard
Purity/Quality:

99% *data from raw suppliers

Chlorosulfonic acid *data from reagent suppliers

Safty Information:
  • Pictogram(s): Corrosive
  • Hazard Codes:
  • Statements: 14-35-37 
  • Safety Statements: 26-45 
MSDS Files:

SDS file from LookChem

Useful:
  • Chemical Classes:Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Other Toxic Gases & Vapors
  • Canonical SMILES:OS(=O)(=O)Cl
  • Inhalation Risk:A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20 °C.
  • Effects of Short Term Exposure:The substance is very corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation of the vapour may cause lung oedema. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.
  • Effects of Long Term Exposure:Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause effects on the lungs. The substance may have effects on the teeth. This may result in erosion.
  • General Description Chlorosulfonic acid is a strong sulfonating agent widely used in organic synthesis to introduce sulfonate groups or catalyze reactions, as demonstrated in the preparation of nanocatalysts (e.g., nano-sawdust-OSO3H and THSB), sulfamate group transfer reactions, and multicomponent syntheses of heterocyclic compounds. It facilitates efficient transformations under mild conditions, often yielding high product selectivity and short reaction times, aligning with green chemistry principles. Its versatility extends to forming sulfated catalysts and promoting condensation or cyclization reactions, making it valuable in pharmaceutical and material science applications.
Technology Process of Chlorosulfonic acid

There total 75 articles about Chlorosulfonic acid which guide to synthetic route it. The literature collected by LookChem mainly comes from the sharing of users and the free literature resources found by Internet computing technology. We keep the original model of the professional version of literature to make it easier and faster for users to retrieve and use. At the same time, we analyze and calculate the most feasible synthesis route with the highest yield for your reference as below:

synthetic route:
Guidance literature:
With sulfuric acid; In not given; react. with concd. H2SO4; at first formation of HSO3Cl, then SO2Cl2, POCl3 and PO2Cl;;
Refernces Edit

Nano-sawdust-OSO3H as a new, cheap and effective nanocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines

10.1007/s13738-015-0655-3

The research focuses on the development of a novel, cost-effective nanocatalyst, nano-sawdust-OSO3H, for the one-pot synthesis of biologically important pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines, which are known for their potential pharmaceutical applications such as antibacterial, antitumor, and analgesic activities. The experiments involved the use of reactants like barbituric acid or thiobarbituric acid, malononitrile, and a variety of aldehydes. The nanocatalyst was prepared by treating sawdust with chlorosulfonic acid, resulting in particles below 100 nm as observed through SEM imaging. The catalyst's morphology, chemical composition, thermal stability, and surface acidity were analyzed using techniques such as SEM, EDX, TGA/DTG, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The study demonstrated that nano-sawdust-OSO3H is an efficient catalyst, offering excellent yields in short reaction times and with mild reaction conditions, aligning with the principles of green chemistry.

Carboxyl Group Participation in Sulfate and Sulfamate Group Transfer Reactions

10.1021/jo00348a030

The research focused on the acid catalysis of sulfamate group transfer reactions, which are of interest as a mild sulfonation method. The study aimed to investigate both intermolecular and intramolecular catalysis of sulfonate group transfer from sulfamates and to demonstrate the differences in these mechanisms. The researchers conducted experiments involving the hydrolysis of N-(2-carboxyphenyl)sulfamic acid and other related compounds, using various chemicals such as chlorosulfonic acid, 1-naphthylamine, Na2CO3, and dioxane/water as reaction media. They also utilized deuterium oxide for solvent isotope effects and performed kinetic measurements to analyze the reactions. The conclusions drawn from the study indicated that the carboxyl group participates in the hydrolysis of N-(2-carboxyphenyl)sulfamic acid, and that proton transfer from the carboxylic acid is concerted with sulfamate group transfer to water. The research also excluded neighboring nucleophilic attack on sulfur by the carboxylate group and demonstrated intermolecular catalysis by carboxylic acids in the hydrolysis of N-(1-naphthy1)sulfamic acid. The mechanism involved preequilibrium protonation of the nitrogen followed by nucleophilic attack on sulfur by the carboxylate anion, leading to the hydrolysis of the compound.

Three-component reaction of 5,5-dimethylcyclohexan-1,3-dione, aromatic aldehydes, and acetonitrile in the presence of chlorosulfonic acid forming N-[(2-Hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-6-oxocyclohexene-1-yl)-aryl-methyl]-acetamides

10.1080/00397910902898643

The study investigates a three-component reaction involving 5,5-dimethylcyclohexan-1,3-dione (dimedone), aromatic aldehydes, and acetonitrile in the presence of chlorosulfonic acid, resulting in the formation of N-[(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-6-oxocyclohexene-1-yl)-aryl-methyl]-acetamides. Dimedone acts as a dienophile, aromatic aldehydes serve as the Michael acceptors, and acetonitrile functions as the nucleophile in this reaction. Chlorosulfonic acid is used as a catalyst to promote the reaction. This method provides a straightforward and efficient route for synthesizing these acetamides in good yields, highlighting the utility of multicomponent reactions in generating structurally diverse compounds with potential biological and pharmaceutical relevance.

1,3,5-tris(hydrogensulfato) benzene: A new and efficient catalyst for synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ol) derivatives

10.1016/S1872-2067(11)60477-4

The research explores the development of a novel and efficient catalytic method for synthesizing 4,4'-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ol) derivatives using 1,3,5-tris(hydrogensulfato) benzene (THSB) as the catalyst. The study aims to address the limitations of existing methods, such as high costs, complex procedures, high temperatures, and long reaction times, by introducing a mild, efficient, and environmentally friendly alternative. Phloroglucinol (1,3,5-benzenetriol) is used as the starting material for the preparation of THSB. It reacts with chlorosulfonic acid to form the catalyst. Chlorosulfonic Acid is used to sulfonate phloroglucinol, resulting in the formation of THSB. It is a strong acid that provides the sulfato groups necessary for the catalytic activity of THSB. The results demonstrate that THSB effectively promotes the reaction, yielding high-quality products in excellent yields (90-98%) within short reaction times (2-5 minutes). The study concludes that the use of THSB offers significant advantages, including higher yields, milder reaction conditions, and shorter reaction times compared to other catalysts, making it a promising candidate for green chemistry applications. The researchers are further exploring the potential of THSB in other organic reactions.

Ionic liquid immobilized on FeNi3 as catalysts for efficient, green, and one-pot synthesis of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one

10.1016/j.molliq.2014.07.039

This research aimed to develop an efficient, green, and one-pot synthesis method for 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one using a magnetically recyclable ionic liquid (ILs) supported on FeNi3 nanocatalyst. The purpose was to create a highly active and stable catalyst with high densities of functional groups under solvent-free conditions, utilizing rapid and easy immobilization techniques and low-cost precursors. The study successfully synthesized FeNi3-ILs nanoparticles, characterized them, and demonstrated their catalytic activity, achieving high to excellent yields of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones. The catalyst was found to be easily recoverable and reusable without significant loss of activity. Key chemicals used in the process included FeCl2·4H2O, NiCl2·6H2O, ammonium hydroxide, hydrazine hydrate, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), chlorosulfonic acid, and ethanolamine. The research concluded that FeNi3-ILs MNPs are a promising catalyst for the efficient one-pot synthesis of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one and contribute to the development of new catalytic systems for organic synthesis.

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