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R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid

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Name

R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid

EINECS 638-752-2
CAS No. 1200-22-2 Density 1.218 g/cm3
PSA 87.90000 LogP 2.78510
Solubility N/A Melting Point 48-52 °C(lit.)
Formula C8H14O2S2 Boiling Point 362.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 206.33 Flash Point 173 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance yellow crystalline solid
Safety 20-36-26-35 Risk Codes 22-36/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1200-22-2 ((R)-(+)-1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoicacid, (R)-;1,2-Dithiolane-3-valeric acid, (+)- (8CI);1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoicacid, (3R)-;(R)-Lipoic acid;(R)-a-Lipoic acid;Berlition;Byodinoral 300;Lipoec;Lipoic acid;R-(+)-Thioctic acid;Thioderm;Thiogamma;Tiobec;Tiobec Retard;d-Thioctic acid;a-(+)-Lipoic acid;a-Lipoic acid;

Article Data 52

R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid Synthetic route

(S)-6,8-dichlorooctanoic acid ethylester

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (S)-6,8-dichlorooctanoic acid ethylester With sodium sulfide; sulfur In water at 80℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With water; sodium hydroxide at 80℃; for 8h; Temperature;
99.8%
With sodium sulfide; sulfur
Stage #1: (S)-6,8-dichlorooctanoic acid ethylester With sodium sulfide; sulfur In water at 82℃; for 4.5h;
Stage #2: With water; sodium hydroxide In toluene at 92℃; for 8h; pH=1; Solvent; Temperature;
n/a
97961-65-4

(+)-isopropyl lipoate

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; potassium carbonate In methanol at 22℃; for 40h;96%
188412-21-7

(R)-6,8-dichloroctanoic acid

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium sulfide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride; sulfur In water at 85℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature;92.1%

C8H14O2S2*C7H9NO

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With citric acid In methanol; toluene at 35 - 40℃; for 3h; Temperature; Darkness; Industrial scale;83.1%
104726-74-1

[ethyl (5R)-5-(1,2-dithiolan-3yl)pentanoate]

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 24h; Ambient temperature;75%
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h;75%
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h;75%
hydrolysis;
With sodium hydroxide

(+)-6,8-dichlorooctanoic acid

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution / selectivity;72%
99427-00-6

(R)-5-[1,2-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 3h; Ambient temperature;70%
With potassium hydroxide; water for 24h;54%
Stage #1: (R)-5-[1,2-dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoic acid methyl ester With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 50℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With phosphoric acid In methanol; water; toluene at 30℃;
45%
With potassium carbonate In methanol; water

Potassium; (S)-6,8-bis-methanesulfonyloxy-octanoate

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
52%

C8H11N*C8H14O2S2

A

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In acetone at 15 - 60℃; for 2h; Temperature; Solvent;A 47.5%
B n/a

C8H11N*C8H14O2S2

1200-22-2

(R)-1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In acetone at 15 - 40℃; for 24h; Solvent;46%

R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 5-[(3R)-Dithiolan-3-yl]pentanoic acid 
Following is the structure of R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid (CAS NO.1200-22-2):
                         
Empirical Formula: C8H14O2S2
Molecular Weight: 206.3256
Index of Refraction: 1.562
Molar Refractivity: 54.94 cm3
Molar Volume: 169.3 cm3
Density: 1.218 g/cm3
Flash Point: 173 °C
Melting point 46-49 °C 
Surface Tension: 52.7 dyne/cm
Appearance: Yellow Crystalline Solid
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 66.83 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 362.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid (CAS NO.1200-22-2): 3.07E-06 mmHg at 25 °C
Product Categoriesof R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid (CAS NO.1200-22-2): FINE Chemical & INTERMEDIATES; Chiral Reagents; Heterocycles; Sulfur & Selenium Compounds; Chiral Building Blocks; Heterocyclic Building Blocks; Others
Canonical SMILES: C1CSSC1CCCCC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES: C1CSS[C@@H]1CCCCC(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H14O2S2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7-5-6-11-12-7/h7H,1-6H2,(H,9,10)/t7-/m1/s1
InChIKey: AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N

R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid Uses

 R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid (CAS NO.1200-22-2) can be used as a fat-metabolism stimulator .

R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid Specification

 R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid , its cas register number 1200-22-2. It also can be called R-(+)-alpha-Lipoic acid ; and (R)-(+)-1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid .

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