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123-73-9

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Basic Information
CAS No.: 123-73-9
Name: Crotonaldehyde
Article Data: 476
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Structure of 123-73-9 (Crotonaldehyde)
Formula: C4H6O
Molecular Weight: 70.091
Synonyms: 2-Butenal,(E)-;Crotonaldehyde, (E)- (8CI);(2E)-2-Butenal;(E)-2-Butenal;(E)-Crotonaldehyde;2(E)-Butenal;Topanel CA;trans-2-Buten-1-al;trans-2-Butenal;trans-Crotonal;trans-Crotonaldehyde;
EINECS: 204-647-1
Density: 0.819 g/cm3
Melting Point: - 76 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 104 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 4.6 °C
Solubility: 150 g/L (20 ºC)
Appearance: clear liquid
Hazard Symbols: FlammableF,VeryT+,DangerousN
Risk Codes: 11-24/25-26-37/38-41-48/22-50-68
Safety: 26-28-36/37/39-45-61-28A
Transport Information: UN 1143 6.1/PG 1
PSA: 17.07000
LogP: 0.76140
Synthetic route
96424-44-1

(E)-2-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-1,3-dioxolane

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium triflate In nitromethane; water at 20℃; for 0.5h;99%
930-22-3

epoxybutene

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium phosphate In hexane at 310℃; Isomerization;98.9%
504-61-0

(E)-but-2-enol

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-chloro-N-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide In chloroform at 20 - 25℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction;97%
With bis(cyclopentadienyl)dihydrozirconium; benzaldehyde In toluene at 110℃; for 8h;92%
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; potassium tert-butylate; copper(ll) bromide In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 5h;91%
930-22-3

epoxybutene

A

1708-29-8

2,5-dihydrofuran

B

110-00-9

furan

C

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
tetra-n-heptylammonium iodide; tributyltin iodide In para-xylene at 109 - 117℃; for 0.75h;A 96.1%
B n/a
C n/a
930-22-3

epoxybutene

A

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

B

78-94-4

methyl vinyl ketone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium phosphate In hexane at 300℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures; various substrate concentration; Isomerization;A 92%
B 3.3%
With lithium phosphate In hexane at 300℃; Isomerization;A 92%
B 3.3%
961-07-9

2'-Deoxyguanosine

75-07-0

acetaldehyde

A

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

B

132014-87-0

8-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetra-hydrofuran-2-yl)-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-1,3,4,5,8a-pentaaza-cyclopenta[b]naphthalen-9-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-arginine In phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 8h; pH=8.0; Michael addition;A n/a
B 92%
32797-18-5

but-3-enal enol tautomer

A

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

B

7319-38-2

3-butenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
oxonium In water at 25℃; Rate constant; ketonization; variation of pH;A 90.1%
B n/a
78267-54-6

trans-1,1,-diacetoxy-2-butene

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N'-dibromo-N,N'-(1,2-ethanediyl)bis(p-toluenesulfonamide); water at 20℃; for 0.0666667h; solid-phase reaction;90%
53799-54-5

5-Brom-2-trans-penten-1-ol

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane for 1.5h;89%
930-22-3

epoxybutene

A

1708-29-8

2,5-dihydrofuran

B

123-73-9

trans-Crotonaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
dodecanyltriphenylphosphonium iodide; tributyltin iodide In para-xylene at 110 - 119℃; for 0.883333h;A 87.2%
B n/a
tetra-n-butylphosphonium iodide; tributyltin iodide In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 0.25h;A 86.1%
B n/a
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Specification

The 2-Butenal, (2E)-, with the CAS registry number 123-73-9 and EINECS registry number 204-647-1, has the systematic name of (2E)-but-2-enal. It is a kind of clear liquid, and belongs to the following product categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Aldehydes; C1 to C6; Carbonyl Compounds. The molecular formula of the chemical is C4H6O. What's more, it is always used as a chemical intermediate in a variety of industrial processes (surfactants, textiles, paper, fuels, insecticides, leather tanning, etc.).

The physical properties of 2-Butenal, (2E)- are as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.51; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.51; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.51; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.45; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.45; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 45.3; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 45.3; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.402; (14)Molar Refractivity: 20.82 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 85.4 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 8.25×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 23 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.819 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 4.6 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.31 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 104 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 31.4 mmHg at 25°C.  

Preparation and uses of 2-Butenal, (2E)-: This chemical can be prepared by acetaldehyde. First, acetaldehyde becomes aldol by catalyzing with anion exchange resin or alkali. Then, after dehydration-condensation reaction with the catylyst diluted acid and heating, you can get the product. Wha's more, it is a kind of synthetic organic materials, and always used to produce butyraldehyde, butanol and so on.

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is a kind of highly flammble chemical, and toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. It also irritates to respiratory system and skin, and has risk of serious damage to eyes and aquatic organisms. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice; In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible); After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer); Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C/C=C/C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H6O/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H,1H3/b3-2+
(3)InChIKey: MLUCVPSAIODCQM-NSCUHMNNBQ

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LDLo subcutaneous 568mg/kg (568mg/kg)   Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 18, Pg. 218, 1884.
guinea pig LDLo subcutaneous 1331mg/kg (1331mg/kg)   Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 18, Pg. 218, 1884.
human TCLo inhalation 12mg/m3/10M (12mg/m3) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 165, Pg. 1908, 1957.
mouse LC50 inhalation 1510mg/m3/2H (1510mg/m3) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 6(9), Pg. 34, 1962.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 160mg/kg (160mg/kg)   Personal Communication from H. Zollner, Institut fur Biochemie, Der Universitat, Gras, Oct. 23, 1975Vol. 23OCT1975,
mouse LD50 oral 240mg/kg (240mg/kg)   Biochemical Journal. Vol. 34, Pg. 1196, 1940.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 160mg/kg (160mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 6, Pg. 299, 1950.
rabbit LD50 skin 380mg/kg (380mg/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 4/21/1967,
rat LC50 inhalation 4000mg/m3/30M (4000mg/m3) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 6, Pg. 299, 1950.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 140mg/kg (140mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. Vol. 6, Pg. 299, 1950.