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| CAS No.: | 151-18-8 |
|---|---|
| Name: | 3-Aminopropionitrile |
| Article Data: | 44 |
| Molecular Structure: | |
|
|
|
| Formula: | C3H6N2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 70.094 |
| Synonyms: | Propionitrile,3-amino- (8CI);Propionitrile, b-amino- (4CI);1-Cyano-2-aminoethane;2-Cyanoethylamine;3-Aminopropanenitrile;Aminopropionitrile;BAPN;N-(2-Cyanoethyl)amine;NSC 40641;b-Alaninenitrile;b-Aminopropionitrile;b-Cyanoethylamine; |
| EINECS: | 205-786-0 |
| Density: | 0.933 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | <25 °C |
| Boiling Point: | 186.324 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 66.486 °C |
| Solubility: | Soluble in water. |
| Appearance: | clear colourless to yellow liquid |
| Hazard Symbols: |
 Xn
|
| Risk Codes: | 20/21/22 |
| Safety: | 36/37 |
| Transport Information: | UN 3276 |
| PSA: | 49.81000 |
| LogP: | 0.55908 |
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| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With ammonia | 83% |
| With ammonia | 60% |
| With ammonia at 100℃; under 6750.68 Torr; for 4h; Temperature; Pressure; | 45% |
- 67-56-1
methanol
- 107-13-1
acrylonitrile
A
- 151-18-8
2-cyanoethylamine
B
- 110-67-8
3-Methoxypropionitrile
C
- 107-12-0
propiononitrile
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With ammonia; hydrogen; chromium; cobalt; iron; nickel at 100℃; under 60004.8 Torr; | A 65% B 20% C 15% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With ammonium hydroxide at 20℃; for 0.5h; | A 30% B 47% |
| With ammonia for 24h; | A 12% B n/a |
| With ammonia; water at 96℃; unter Wasserstoff-Druck; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With potassium cyanide; 18-crown-6 ether at 100℃; for 5h; Neat (no solvent); | 13% |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With ammonia at 21 - 24℃; under 5884.06 - 7355.08 Torr; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| under 735.5 Torr; durch Destillation; | |
| under 735.5 Torr; Destillation; |
- 34583-60-3
p-CH3C6H4-O2SO-CH2CH2CN
- 151-18-8
2-cyanoethylamine
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| (i) bis-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-amine <li salt="">, THF, (ii) PhSH, ZnCl2</li>; Multistep reaction; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride In water at 30℃; Rate constant; hydrolysis; |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With sodium hydroxide In water |
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
| With phosphate buffer In water at 25℃; Mechanism; Rate constant; general acid catalysis; |
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Chemistry
IUPAC Name: 3-Aminopropionitrile
The MF of 3-Aminopropionitrile (151-18-8) is C3H6N2.
The MW of 3-Aminopropionitrile (151-18-8) is 70.09.
Synonyms of 3-Aminopropionitrile (151-18-8): 3-Aminopropionitrile ; 2-Cyanoethylamine ; Propanenitrile, 3-amino-
Form: clear colourless to yellow liquid
Index of Refraction: 1.429
EINECS: 205-786-0
Density: 0.933 g/ml
Flash Point: 66.5 °C
Boiling Point: 186.3 °C
Storage temp: Refrigerator
Merck: 14,469
BRN: 1698848
Uses
3-Aminopropionitrile (151-18-8) is used for organic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediates.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | sce-mus:emb 1250 mg/kg | ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. 47 (1981),305. | ||
| 2. | skn-mus LDLo:12,800 mg/kg | EMPSAL Experimental and Molecular Pathology, Supplement. 39 (1983),154. | ||
| 3. | ipr-mus LD50:1152 mg/kg | EMPSAL Experimental and Molecular Pathology, Supplement. 39 (1983),154. |
Consensus Reports
EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.
Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. Nitriles usually have cyanide-like effects. See also CYANIDE. Easily oxidized and unstable. A storage hazard; it polymerizes to an explosive yellow solid. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of CN− and NOx. For fire and explosion hazards see CYANIDE.
Safety information of 3-Aminopropionitrile (151-18-8):
Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements
20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
Safety Statements
36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves
RIDADR 3276
RTECS UG0350000
HazardClass 8
PackingGroup III