19522-67-9Relevant articles and documents
The synthesis of asymmetric ethylenediamine derivatives catalyzed by ion-exchange resins
Wang, Wenwen,Wei, Ruisong,Yin, Guohui,Tian, Jun,Duan, Yifan,Chen, Ligong,Li, Yang
, p. 4511 - 4522 (2015/06/30)
The ring-opening reaction of aziridine with alkylamines over a series of ion-exchange resins was investigated. Among these catalysts, D001-CC exhibited excellent catalytic performance. The catalysts were characterized by SEM and N2 adsorption-desorption. The results indicated that the selectivity of N,N-diethylethylenediamine mainly depended on the acidity and S BET of the resins. Strong Br?nsted acid sites played an important role on the conversion of aziridine, and the distribution of acid sites on catalyst had a significant effect on the selectivity of N,N-diethylethylenediamine. The reaction parameters, such as reaction time, molar ratio, reaction temperature, and catalyst loading, were also optimized and N,N-diethylethylenediamine was obtained in an excellent yield of 97 %. Furthermore, D001-CC was efficiently recycled five times by simple treatment with large amounts of deionized water and mineral acid. Finally, a series of asymmetric ethylenediamine derivatives were successfully synthesized with this method. Therefore, a simple and versatile process for the synthesis of asymmetric ethylenediamine derivatives has been established over ion-exchange resins.
N-alkylation of ethylenediamine with alcohols catalyzed by CuO-NiO/γ-Al2O3
Huang, Jia-Min,Xu, Lu-Feng,Qian, Chao,Chen, Xin-Zhi
experimental part, p. 304 - 307 (2012/08/28)
A simple method for N-alkylation of 1, 2-diaminoethane with different alcohols in a fixed-bed reactor using cheap CuO-NiO/γ-Al2O 3 as the catalyst has been developed. The present catalytic system was applicable in the N-alkylation of 1, 2-diaminoethane with both primary and secondary alcohols. Mono-N-alkylation of 1, 2-diaminoethane with low-carbon alcohols resulted in high yields; the yields of tetra-N-alkylation of 1, 2-diaminoethane with low-carbon alcohols declined markedly with the increase of the molecular volume of alcohols.
Method and apparatus for sunless tanning
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, (2008/06/13)
Apparatus for simulating skin tanning comprises a receptacle containing a fluid comprising dihydroxyacetone, a receptacle containing a fluid comprising a secondary polyamine, and dispensing means for simultaneously or sequentially providing desired amounts of dihydroxyacetone and polyamine.