10019-95-1Relevant articles and documents
Rh(I)-catalyzed CO gas-free carbonylative cyclization of organic halides with tethered nucleophiles using aldehydes as a substitute for carbon monoxide
Morimoto, Tsumoru,Fujioka, Masahiko,Fuji, Koji,Tsutsumi, Ken,Kakiuchi, Kiyomi
, p. 625 - 634 (2007)
The CO gas-free carbonylative cyclization of organic halides, with tethered nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon nucleophiles, with aldehydes as a substitute for carbon monoxide can be achieved in the presence of a catalytic amount of a rhodium complex. The reaction involves the decarbonylation of the aldehyde by the rhodium catalyst, and the successive carbonylation of an organic halide utilizing the rhodium carbonyl that is formed in situ. Aldehydes having electron-withdrawing groups showed a higher ability to donate the carbonyl moiety.
Transamidation for the Synthesis of Primary Amides at Room Temperature
Chen, Jiajia,Lee, Sunwoo,Xia, Yuanzhi
, (2020)
Various primary amides have been synthesized using the transamidation of various tertiary amides under metal-free and mild reaction conditions. When (NH4)2CO3 reacts with a tertiary amide bearing an N-electron-withdrawing substituent, such as sulfonyl and diacyl, in DMSO at 25 °C, the desired primary amide product is formed in good yield with good funcctional group tolerance. In addition, N-tosylated lactam derivatives afforded their corresponding N-tosylamido alkyl amide products via a ring opening reaction.
One-Pot Double-Annulation Strategy for the Synthesis of Unusual Fused Bis-Heterocycles
Abdul-Rashed, Shukree,Alachouzos, Georgios,Brennessel, William W.,Frontier, Alison J.
supporting information, p. 4350 - 4354 (2020/06/04)
A novel metal-free double-annulation cascade for the construction of unusual fused heterocyclic systems is described. This simple protocol enables the sequential assembly of two rings in one pot from two simple precursors. Acidic conditions promote the condensation and the intramolecular alkynyl Prins reaction of an enyne or arenyne alcohol with a cyclic hemiaminal to form a five-, six-, or seven-membered oxacycle followed by a seven-or eight-membered azacycle. In this transformation, chemical complexity is rapidly generated with the formation of three new bonds (one C-O, one C-C, and one C-N) in one synthetic operation. The strategy is modular and relatively general, providing access to a series of unique fused bicyclic scaffolds.
Selective C-H Olefination of Indolines (C5) and Tetrahydroquinolines (C6) by Pd/S,O-Ligand Catalysis
Jia, Wen-Liang,Westerveld, Nick,Wong, Kit Ming,Morsch, Thomas,Hakkennes, Matthijs,Naksomboon, Kananat,Fernández-Ibá?ez, M. ángeles
supporting information, p. 9339 - 9342 (2019/11/21)
Herein, we report a highly selective C-H olefination of directing-group-free indolines (C5) and tetrahydroquinolines (C6) by Pd/S,O-ligand catalysis. In the presence of the S,O-ligand, a wide range of challenging indolines, tetrahydroquinolines, and olefins was efficiently olefinated under mild reaction conditions. The synthetic potential of this methodology was demonstrated by the efficient olefination of several indoline-based natural products.
Ruthenium-Pincer-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Lactams to Amino Alcohols
Chen, Jiangbo,Wang, Jiaquan,Tu, Tao
, p. 2559 - 2565 (2018/07/30)
By using the commercially available ruthenium pincer complex (Ru-MACHO-BH) as a catalyst, the challenging direct hydrogenation of lactams and analogues has been successfully accomplished to deliver corresponding value-added amino alcohols in good-to-excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Remarkably, in addition to N-protected lactams, unprotected ones could also be readily reduced in the presence of a catalytic amount of weak base or even under neutral reaction conditions, which further highlights the broad substrate scope and the protocol efficiency.
Chemoselective Intramolecular Functionalization of Methyl Groups in Nonconstrained Molecules Promoted by N-Iodosulfonamides
Paz, Nieves R.,Rodríguez-Sosa, Dionisio,Valdés, Haydee,Marticorena, Ricardo,Melián, Daniel,Copano, M. Belén,González, Concepción C.,Herrera, Antonio J.
, p. 2370 - 2373 (2015/06/02)
Mechanistic evidence observed in Hofmann-L?ffler-Freytag-type reactions has been crucial to achieve the chemoselective functionalization of methyl groups under mild conditions. Radical-mediated methyl iodination and subsequent oxidative deiodination are the key steps in this functionalization, where iodine chemistry has a pivotal role on the formation of the C-N bond. The concepts of single hydrogen atom transfer (SHAT) and multiple hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) are introduced to describe the observed chemoselectivity. (Chemical Equation Presented).
Robust synthesis of N-sulfonylazetidine building blocks via ring contraction of α-bromo N-sulfonylpyrrolidinones
Kern, Nicolas,Felten, Anne-Sophie,Weibel, Jean-Marc,Pale, Patrick,Blanc, Aurlien
supporting information, p. 6104 - 6107 (2015/01/09)
A simple and robust one-pot nucleophilic addition-ring contraction of α-bromo N-sulfonylpyrrolidinones has been achieved toward α-carbonylated N-sulfonylazetidines. In the presence of potassium carbonate, various nucleophiles, such as alcohols, phenols or anilines, have been efficiently incorporated into the azetidine derivatives. Moreover, the α-bromopyrrolidinone precursors could be selectively obtained in good yields by monobromination of cheap and easily available N-sulfonyl-2-pyrrolidinone derivatives.
Gold-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of chiral homopropargyl amides: Synthesis of enantioenriched γ-lactams
Shu, Chao,Liu, Meng-Qi,Wang, Shan-Shan,Li, Long,Ye, Long-Wu
, p. 3292 - 3299 (2013/06/27)
A gold-catalyzed tandem cycloisomerization/oxidation of homopropargyl amides has been developed, which provides ready access to synthetically useful chiral γ-lactams with excellent ee by combining the chiral tert-butylsulfinimine chemistry and gold cataly
Biomimetic aerobic oxidation of amino alcohols to lactams
Babu, Beneesh P.,Endo, Yoshinori,Baeckvall, Jan-E.
, p. 11524 - 11527,4 (2012/12/11)
The right path: N-Protected amino alcohols undergo aerobic and biomimetic oxidation to the corresponding lactams in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst and a combination of electron-transfer mediators under air (see scheme). The reaction was used for the synthesis of five-, six-, and seven-, membered lactams and showed good tolerance to a number of N-protecting groups. Copyright
Diastereo- and enantioselective copper-catalyzed intramolecular carboamination of alkenes for the synthesis of hexahydro-1 H-benz[f]indoles
Miao, Lei,Haque, Imranul,Manzoni, Maria R.,Tham, Weng Siong,Chemler, Sherry R.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4739 - 4741 (2010/12/25)
A new method for the enantioselective synthesis of hexahydro-1H-benz[f] indoles is described. This copper-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular alkene carboamination process can install vicinal tertiary and quaternary carbon stereocenters with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The C-C bond-forming component of the reaction constitutes a C-H functionalization and no electronic activation of the aryl ring that undergoes addition is required. A known 5-HT1A receptor antagonist was synthesized efficiently using this method.
