10354-53-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Mepivacaine and Its Analogues by a Continuous-Flow Tandem Hydrogenation/Reductive Amination Strategy
Suveges, Nícolas S.,de Souza, Rodrigo O. M. A.,Gutmann, Bernhard,Kappe, C. Oliver
, p. 6511 - 6517 (2017)
Herein we report a convenient, fast, and high-yielding method for the generation of the racemic amide anaesthetics mepivacaine, ropivacaine, and bupivacaine. Coupling of α-picolinic acid and 2,6-xylidine under sealed-vessel microwave conditions generates the intermediate amide after a reaction time of only 5 min at 150 °C. Subsequent reaction in a continuous-flow high-pressure hydrogenator (H-Cube ProTM) in the presence of the respective aldehyde directly converts the intermediate to the final amide anaesthetics in a continuous, integrated, multi-step ring-hydrogenation/reductive amination protocol. Merits and limitations of the protocol are discussed.
N-picolinamides as ligands for Ullmann-type homocoupling reactions
Damkaci, Fehmi,Altay, Esra,Waldron, Matthew,Knopp, Michael A.,Snow, David,Massaro, Nicholas
, p. 690 - 693 (2014)
The use of N-phenylpicolinamide (NPPA) as a ligand in Ullmann-type homocoupling reactions of aryl iodides and bromides in common solvents, such as DMF and MeCN has been successfully demonstrated at room temperature. In addition, this work provided the first example of the homocoupling of an aryl chloride at 82 °C, which is a relatively low temperature when compared to regular Ullmann reaction temperatures. Also, NPPA was successfully employed in base-and heat free Suzuki reactions, including electron rich and poor aryl halides with heteroarylboronic acids in moderate yields.
Reaction of N-fluoropyridinium fluoride with isonitriles and diazo compounds: A one-pot synthesis of (pyridin-2-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazoles
Kiselyov, Alexander S.
, p. 2631 - 2634 (2006)
Reaction of N-fluoropyridinium fluoride generated in situ with a series of isonitriles and diazo compounds led to the formation of the corresponding (pyridine-2-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazoles in good yields (37-59%). Best outcome was consistently achieved with bo
Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade oxidative olefination/cyclization of picolinamides and alkenes via C-H activation
Cai, Shangjun,Chen, Chao,Shao, Peng,Xi, Chanjuan
, p. 3142 - 3145 (2014)
Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade oxidative alkenylation/cyclization of picolinamides and alkenes to furnish pyrido pyrrolone derivatives is described, in which three C-H bonds and one N-H bond broke, while one C-C bond and one C-N bond formed. The reaction proceeded with high yield and high regioselectivity and stereoselectivity. Moreover, copper acetate can also be used in catalytic amounts with O2 serving as the terminal oxidant.
Acetato(N-phenyl-pyridine-2-carbox-amidato-k2 N,N)(N-phenyl-pyridine-2-carboxamide-k2 N 1,O)copper(II)
Gomes, Ligia,Low, John Nicolson,Valente, Mario A.D.C.,Freire, Cristina,Castro, Baltazar
, p. m293-m296 (2007)
The title complex, [Cu(C12H9N2O)(C2H3O2)(C12H10N2O)], is a neutral Cu II complex with a primary N3O2 coordination sphere. The Cu centre coordinates to both a deprotonated and a neutral mol-ecule of N-phenyl-pyridine-2-carboxamide and also to an
Visible-Light-Mediated Nickel(II)-Catalyzed C-N Cross-Coupling in Water: Green and Regioselective Access for the Synthesis of Pyrazole-Containing Compounds
You, Guirong,Wang, Kai,Wang, Xiaodan,Wang, Guodong,Sun, Jian,Duan, Guiyun,Xia, Chengcai
, p. 4005 - 4009 (2018)
A regioselective green approach for the nickel(II)-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling between arylamines and pyrazoles through a photoredox process is reported. Moderate to good yield was observed for this reaction, performed in water under air at room temperature. This strategy provides a powerful tool for the green synthesis of pyrazole-containing bioactive molecules. In addition, a single-electron-transfer mechanism is proposed in this report.
Homogeneous catalytic aminocarbonylation of nitrogen-containing iodo-heteroaromatics. Synthesis of N-substituted nicotinamide related compounds
Takács, Attila,Jakab, Balázs,Petz, Andrea,Kollár, László
, p. 10372 - 10378 (2007)
Various primary and secondary amines, including amino acid methyl esters, were used as nucleophiles in palladium-catalysed aminocarbonylation of 2-iodopyridine, 3-iodopyridine and iodopyrazine. N-Substituted nicotinamides and 3-pyridyl-glyoxylamides (2-oxo-carboxamide type derivatives) of potential biological importance can be obtained from 3-iodopyridine as a result of simple and double carbon monoxide insertions, respectively. The latter examples can be obtained in synthetically acceptable yields by using elevated carbon monoxide pressure. On the contrary, N-alkyl/aryl-carboxamides were obtained exclusively in the whole pressure range by using 2-iodopyridine and iodopyrazine.
Silver(I) Promoted the C4-H Bond Phosphonation of 1-Naphthylamine Derivatives with H-Phosphonates
Zhao, Lixiao,Sun, Mengmeng,Yang, Fan,Wu, Yangjie
, p. 11519 - 11530 (2021/09/02)
A simple and efficient protocol for silver-promoted direct C-H phosphonation of 1-naphthylamine derivatives with H-phosphonates was described. This reaction proceeded smoothly for 1-naphthylamine derivatives at the C4 site, providing a facile and efficient route to 4-phosphonated 1-naphthylamine derivatives. This phosphonation could tolerate a diverse type of functional groups at the pyridinyl and naphthyl moieties. Further functionalization of the phosphonated product was also explored at the C2 and C8 sites, such as fluoridation, methylation, methoxylation, and amination. In addition, DFT studies of the reaction intermediate showed that the most electrophilic reactive site is at the C4 site in the naphthyl ring.
A practical and sustainable protocol for direct amidation of unactivated esters under transition-metal-free and solvent-free conditions
Chen, Cheng,Cheng, Hua,Du, Min-Chen,Qian, Liang,Qin, Xin,Sang, Wei,Yao, Wei-Zhong,Yuan, Ye,Zhang, Rui
supporting information, p. 3972 - 3982 (2021/06/17)
In this paper, a NaOtBu-mediated synthesis approach was developed for direct amidation of unactivated esters with amines under transition-metal-free and solvent-free conditions, affording a series of amides in good to excellent yields at room temperature. In particular, an environmentally friendly and practical workup procedure, which circumvents the use of organic solvents and chromatography in most cases, was disclosed. Moreover, the gram-scale production of representative products3a,3wand3auwas efficiently realized by applying operationally simple, sustainable and practical procedures. Furthermore, this approach was also applicable to the synthesis of valuable molecules such as moclobemide (a powerful antidepressant), benodanil and fenfuram (two commercial agricultural fungicides). These results demonstrate that this protocol has the potential to streamline amide synthesis in industry. Meanwhile, quantitative green metrics of all the target products were evaluated, implying that the present protocol is advantageous over the reported ones in terms of environmental friendliness and sustainability. Finally, additional experiments and computational calculations were carried out to elucidate the mechanistic insight of this transformation, and one plausible mechanism was provided on the basis of these results and the related literature reports.
