117828-32-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sacroflavonoside
Wang, Qinghu,Xin, Ying,Pa, Biligetu,He, Xiang,Bao, Wenqiang
, p. 1292 - 1298 (2021)
Sacroflavonoside, a new derivative of diphenylethene, was isolated from Artemisia sacrorum, which have been found to possess the inhibitory effect on the proliferation of gastric carcinoma cells (MKN-45) in vitro in our previous studies. With anisaldehyde (SM-A) as starting material, the sacroflavonoside was synthesized by nucleophilic addition, electrophilic substitution and dehydration cyclization. The structure of sacroflavonoside was established by 1 D (1H NMR and 13C NMR) and 2 D-NMR (HSQC and HMBC) spectral analysis. The antitumor activity and potential mechanism against MKN-45 cells of sacroflavonoside were evaluated in vitro. The results showed that sacroflavonoside could significantly induce MKN-45 cells apoptosis and autophagy by increasing the expression of Bax, Caspase-3, Beclin1 and LC3-II proteins and decreasing the expression of Bcl-2 protein at low micromole level. This investigation provided a valuable lead structure for the development of antitumor drugs.
Total synthesis of (±)-rocaglamide via oxidation-initiated nazarov cyclization
Malona, John A.,Cariou, Kevin,Spencer, William T.,Frontier, Alison J.
, p. 1891 - 1908 (2012/04/23)
This article describes the evolution of a Nazarov cyclization-based synthetic strategy targeting the anticancer, antiinflammatory, and insecticidal natural product (±)-rocaglamide. Initial pursuit of a polarized heteroaromatic Nazarov cyclization to construct the congested cyclopentane core revealed an unanticipated electronic bias in the pentadienyl cation. This reactivity was harnessed in a successful second-generation approach using an oxidation-initiated Nazarov cyclization of a heteroaryl alkoxyallene. Full details of these two approaches are given, as well as the characterization of undesired reaction pathways available to the Nazarov cyclization product. A sequence of experiments that led to an understanding of the unexpected reactivity of this key intermediate is described, which culminated in the successful total synthesis of (+)-rocaglamide.
Synthesis of the Novel Anti-leukaemic Tetrahydrocyclopentabenzofuran, Rocaglamide and Related Synthetic Studies
Davey, Andrew E.,Schaeffer, Marcel J.,Taylor, Richard J. K.
, p. 2657 - 2666 (2007/10/02)
Two approaches to the rocaglamide tricyclic skeleton are described.The first, which employs an unusual dithianyl anion to carbonyl addition reaction, provides access to α-phenyl rocaglamide analogues.The second route involves an intramolecular keto aldehyde pinacolic coupling in the key step and can be used for the preparation of a whole range of rocaglamide analogues possessing both α- and β-phenyl substituents.A total synthesis of rocaglamide, in racemic form, is described using this second approach.The synthetic route commences with phloroglucinol, an inexpensive and readily-available starting material, and takes only 8/9 steps giving an overall yield > 6percent.The synthesis of 1-epi-rocaglamide 29b is also described.
