122205-34-9

Upstream product

• 998-30-1 Triethoxysilane 
• 93-89-0 benzoic acid ethyl ester 
• 100-52-7 benzaldehyde 
• 235422-38-5 [Zn(OCH₂C₆H₅)((dimethylamino)ethanol)]2 
• 98-86-2 acetophenone 
• 100-51-6 benzyl alcohol 
• 104-87-0 4-methyl-benzaldehyde 
• 1571-08-0 methyl 4-formylbenzoate 
• 104-88-1 4-chlorobenzaldehyde 
• 555-16-8 4-nitrobenzaldehdye 
• 123-11-5 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde 
• 614-34-6 p-cresyl benzoate 
• 93-99-2 benzoic acid phenyl ester 

Downstream Products

• 100-51-6 benzyl alcohol 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Preparation of hydrido [CNC]-pincer cobalt complexes via selective C-H/C-F bond activation and their catalytic performances

Polyfluorinated aryl imines 2,4,5-R1,R2,R3-C6H2-HC═N-1-C10H7 (R1 = F, R2 = F, R3 = H (1); R1 = F, R2 = H, R3 = F (2) and R1 = F, R2 = F, R3 = F (3)) and F5C6-HC═N-1-C10H7 (7) reacted with CoMe(PMe3)4 to give rise to hydrido [CNC]-pincer cobalt(iii) complexes (2,4,5-R1,R2,R3-C6H-HC═N-1-C10H6)Co(H)(PMe3)2 (R1 = F, R2 = F, R3 = H (4); R1 = F, R2 = H, R3 = F (5); R1 = F, R2 = F, R3 = F (6)) and (F4C6-HC═N-1-C10H6)Co(H)(PMe3)2 (8) via selective C-F/C-H bond activation. Penta-coordinate dicarbonyl cobalt(i) complexes (2,4,5-R1,R2,R3-C6H-HC═N-1-C10H7)Co(CO)2(PMe3) (R1 = F, R2 = H, R3 = F (9); R1 = F, R2 = F, R3 = F (10)) were obtained from reactions of hexa-coordinate cobalt(iii) complexes 5 and 6 with carbon monoxide through reductive elimination. Cobalt(iii) halides (2,4,5-R1,R2,R3-C6H-HC═N-1-C10H6)Co(i)(PMe3)2 (R1 = F, R2 = F, R3 = H (11); R1 = F, R2 = H, R3 = F (12); R1 = F, R2 = F, R3 = F (13)) and (2,4,5-R1,R2,R3-C6H-HC═N-1-C10H6)Co(Br)(PMe3)2 (R1 = F, R2 = F, R3 = H (14); R1 = F, R2 = H, R3 = F (15); R1 = F, R2 = F, R3 = F (16)) were prepared by the interaction between hydrido cobalt(iii) complexes 4-6 and MeI or EtBr. The molecular configurations of complexes 4, 8, and 11 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. We then confirmed that the four hydrido cobalt(iii) complexes 4-6 and 8 could be used as catalysts for reduction of aldehydes and ketones. Complex 8 is the best catalyst among the four complexes and can selectively catalyze the carbonyl groups of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones.

Activation of dihydrogen and silanes by cationic iron bis(phosphinite) pincer complexes

Treatment of iron POCOP-pincer hydride complexes cis-[2,6-(iPr2PO)2C6H3]Fe(H)(PMe3)2 (1-H), [2,6-(iPr2PO)2C6H3]Fe(H)(PMesu

Unexpected role of zinc hydride in catalytic hydrosilylation of ketones and nitriles

The hydride compound DippNacNacZnH (1) catalyzes chemoselective hydrosilylation of ketones and aldehydes under mild conditions and chemoselective reduction of nitriles to imines. Mechanistic studies showed that the product of nitrile insertion into the Zn

Synthesis and catalytic activity of N-heterocyclic silylene (NHSi) iron (II) hydride for hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones

A novel silylene supported iron hydride [Si, C]FeH (PMe3)3 (1) was synthesized by C (sp3)-H bond activation with zero-valent iron complex Fe (PMe3)4. Complex 1 was fully characterized by spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. To the best of our knowledge, 1 is the first example of silylene-based hydrido chelate iron complex produced through activation of the C (sp3)?H bond. It was found that complex 1 exhibited excellent catalytic activity for hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones. The catalytic system showed good tolerance and catalytic activity for the substrates with different functional groups on the benzene ring. It is worth mentioning that, the experimental results showed that both ketones and aldehydes could be reduced in good to excellent yields under the same catalytic conditions. Based on the experiments and literature reports, a possible catalytic mechanism was proposed.

Base-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Nitriles to Amines and Esters to Alcohols

Base-catalyzed hydrosilylation of nitriles to amines and esters to silylated alcohols is reported. This protocol tolerates electron-rich and electron-neutral olefins and works in the presence of basic functional groups (e. g. tertiary amines) but fails for acidic substrates, such as phenols and NH anilines. This catalytic system does not tolerate carbonyl groups, such as aldehydes, ketones, esters and carbamides, which are reduced to corresponding alcohols and amines. With the exact amount of silane, esters can be selectively reduced in the presence of nitriles, but the selectivity drops for the pairs ester/carboxamide and carboxamide/nitrile. Through competition experiments, the following preference in functional group reactivity was determined: ester > carboxamide > nitrile.

Use of Silylated Formiates as Hydrosilane Equivalents

The present invention relates to a method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) by reaction between a silylated formiate of formula (II) and an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst and optionally of an additive. The invention also relates to use of the method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) for the preparation of reagents for fine chemistry and for heavy chemistry, as well as in the production of vitamins, pharmaceutical products, adhesives, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, and pesticides.

Mechanistic Studies on the Insertion of Carbonyl Substrates into Cu-H: Different Rate-Limiting Steps as a Function of Electrophilicity

We report mechanistic studies on the insertion reactions of [(NHC)Cu(μ-H)]2 complexes with carbonyl substrates by UV-vis and 1H NMR spectroscopic kinetic studies, H/D isotopic labelling, and X-ray crystallography. The results of these comprehensive studies show that the insertion of Cu-H with an aldehyde, ketone, activated ester/amide, and unactivated amide consist of two different rate limiting steps: the formation of Cu-H monomer from Cu-H dimer for more electrophilic substrates, and hydride transfer from a transient Cu-H monomer for less electrophilic substrates. We also report spectroscopic and crystallographic characterization of rare Cu-hemiacetalate and Cu-hemiaminalate moieties from the insertion of an ester or amide into the Cu?H bond.

Cu(i)-SNS complexes for outer-sphere hydroboration and hydrosilylation of carbonyls

Two new NHC-Cu(i)-[κ2-SNS] complexes were synthesized to directly compare the bifunctional catalytic activity of a hard amido vs. a soft thiolate donor. The Cu thiolate complex catalyzed ketone hydroboration but not hydrosilylation, while the C

New Zinc Catalyst for Hydrosilylation of Carbonyl Compounds

A new zinc complex was synthesized and applied in the catalytic hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds. Optimization of the reaction conditions showed that the presence a substoichiometric amount of methanol accelerates the process significantly. The reaction can proceed at very low catalyst load (down to 0.1 molpercent) under mild reaction conditions. The reaction tolerates the presence of C=C bonds, and thus can be useful for the synthesis of allylic alcohols from α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones.

Synthesis of silyl iron hydride: Via Si-H activation and its dual catalytic application in the hydrosilylation of carbonyl compounds and dehydration of benzamides

The hydrido silyl iron complex (o-Ph2PC6H4SiMe2)Fe(PMe3)3H (2) was obtained via the activation of the Si-H bond of the bidentate silyl ligand o-Ph2P(C6H4)SiMe2H (1) by Fe(PMe3)4. 2 showed good to excellent catalytic activity in both the reduction of aldehydes/ketones and the dehydration of benzamide. In addition, with complex 2 as a catalyst, α,β-unsaturated carbonyls could be selectively reduced to the corresponding α,β-unsaturated alcohols. The mechanisms of the formation of 2 and the catalytic dehydration process are proposed and partly experimentally verified.