123387-50-8

Usage

Uses

1,4-Disubstituted piperidine derivative, used in the preparation of thrombin inhibitors.

InChI:InChI=1/C11H21NO2/c1-9-5-7-12(8-6-9)10(13)14-11(2,3)4/h9H,5-8H2,1-4H3

Upstream product

• 24424-99-5 di-tert-butyl dicarbonate 
• 544478-11-7 1-benzhydryl-4-methyl-piperidine 
• 626-58-4 4-methylpiperidin 
• 201230-82-2 carbon monoxide 
• 75-65-0 tert-butyl alcohol 
• 74-88-4 methyl iodide 
• 108-89-4 picoline 
• 189321-63-9 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 
• 159635-49-1 tert-butyl 4-methylidenepiperidine-1-carboxylate 

Downstream Products

• 123811-83-6 (+/-)-cis-Boc-4-methylpipecolinic acid 
• 339183-92-5 benzyl trans-N-Boc-4-methylpipecolic acid ester 
• 339183-92-5 (2R,4S)-4-Methyl-piperidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 2-benzyl ester 1-tert-butyl ester 
• 66937-94-8 C₁₄H₁₉NO₂ 
• 339183-92-5 C₁₉H₂₇NO₄ 
• 182509-19-9 C₁₂H₂₁NO₄ 
• 144817-80-1 methyl pipecolinate 
• 66937-93-7 4(R)-Methylpiperidine-2(R)-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 
• 367952-84-9 C₃₀H₃₇N₇O₇S 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Generation and Alkylation of α-Carbamyl Radicals via Organic Photoredox Catalysis

Strategies for the direct C-H functionalization of amines are valuable as these compounds comprise a number of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and natural products. This work describes a novel method for the C-H functionalization of carbamate-protected secondary amines via α-carbamyl radicals generated using photoredox catalysis. The use of the highly oxidizing, organic acridinium photoredox catalyst allows for direct oxidation of carbamate-protected amines with high redox potentials to give the corresponding carbamyl cation radical. Following deprotonation, the resultant open-shell species can be intercepted by a variety of Michael acceptors to give elaborate α-functionalized secondary amines. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions without the requirement of exogenous redox mediators or substrate prefunctionalization. Additionally, we were able to showcase the utility of this methodology through the enantioselective synthesis of the indolizidine alkaloid, (+)-monomorine I.

A short synthesis of argatroban: A potent selective thrombin inhibitor

Argatroban was synthesized in seven steps from 4-methylpiperidine. The condensation of (±)-trans-benzyl 4-methylpipecolic acid ester with Nα-Boc-Nω-nitro-L-arginine led to two diastereomers that were separated. One of them is the precursor of argatroban.

Single-step conversion of N-benzyl, N-trityl and N-diphenylmethyl amines to t-butyl carbamates using polymethylhydrosiloxane

t-Butyl carbamates were obtained efficiently in high yields from the corresponding N-benzyl, N-trityl and N-diphenylmethyl precursors in a single-step reductive transformation employing polymethylhydrosiloxane and di-t-butyl dicarbonate under Pd(OH)2/C catalysis.

Sustainable Route Toward N-Boc Amines: AuCl3/CuI-Catalyzed N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation of Amines at Room Temperature

N-tert-butoxycarbonyl (N-Boc) amines are useful intermediates in synthetic/medicinal chemistry. Traditionally, they are prepared via an indirect phosgene route with poor atom economy. Herein, a step- and atom-economic synthesis of N-Boc amines from amines, t-butanol, and CO was reported at room temperature. Notably, this N-tert-butyloxycarbonylation procedure utilized ready-made substrates, commercially available AuCl3/CuI as catalysts, and O2 from air as the sole oxidant. This catalytic system provided unique selectivity for N-Boc amines in good yields. More significantly, gram-scale preparation of medicinally important N-Boc amine intermediates was successfully implement, which demonstrated a potential application prospect in industrial syntheses. Furthermore, this approach also showed good compatibility with tertiary and other useful alcohols. Investigations of the mechanisms revealed that gold catalyzed the reaction and copper acted as electron transfer mediator in the catalytic cycle.

Deaminative Reductive Methylation of Alkylpyridinium Salts

Methyl groups can imbue valuable properties in organic molecules, often leading to enhanced bioactivity. To enable efficient installation of methyl groups on simple building blocks and in late-stage functionalization, a nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of secondary Katritzky alkylpyridinium salts with methyl iodide was developed. When coupled with formation of the pyridinium salt from an alkyl amine, this method allows amino groups to be readily transformed to methyl groups with broad functional group and heterocycle tolerance.

Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Arenes and Heteroarenes

Transfer hydrogenation reactions are of great interest to reduce diverse molecules under mild reaction conditions. To date, this type of reaction has only been successfully applied to alkenes, alkynes and polarized unsaturated compounds such as ketones, imines, pyridines, etc. The reduction of benzene derivatives by transfer hydrogenation has never been described, which is likely due to the high energy barrier required to dearomatize these compounds. In this context, we have developed a catalytic transfer hydrogenation reaction for the reduction of benzene derivatives and heteroarenes to form complex 3-dimensional scaffolds bearing various functional groups at room temperature without needing compressed hydrogen gas.

Amine-Responsive Disassembly of AuI–CuI Double Salts for Oxidative Carbonylation

A sensitive amine-responsive disassembly of self-assembled AuI-CuI double salts was observed and its utilization for the synergistic catalysis was enlightened. Investigation of the disassembly of [Au(NHC)2][CuI2] revealed the contribution of Cu-assisted ligand exchange of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) by amine in [Au(NHC)2]+ and the capacity of [CuI2]? on the oxidative step. By integrating the implicative information coded in the responsive behavior and inherent catalytic functions of d10 metal complexes, a catalyst for the oxidative carbonylation of amines was developed. The advantages of this method were clearly reflected on mild reaction conditions and the significantly expanded scope (51 examples); both primary and steric secondary amines can be employed as substrates. The cooperative reactivity from Au and Cu centers, as an indispensable prerequisite for the excellent catalytic performance, was validated in the synthesis of (un)symmetric ureas and carbamates.

Stereoselective nucleophilic addition reactions to cyclic n-acyliminium ions using the indirect cation pool method: Elucidation of stereoselectivity by spectroscopic conformational analysis and dft calculations

In this study, six-membered N-acyliminium ions were generated by the “indirect cation pool” method and reacted with several nucleophiles. These reactions afforded disubstituted piperidine derivatives with high diastereoselectivities and good to excellent

Nickel-Catalyzed Barton Decarboxylation and Giese Reactions: A Practical Take on Classic Transforms

Two named reactions of fundamental importance and paramount utility in organic synthesis have been reinvestigated, the Barton decarboxylation and Giese radical conjugate addition. N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) based redox-active esters were found to be conv

HEMIASTERLIN DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF IN THE TREATMENT OF CANCER

The present invention provides compounds having formula (I): and additionally provides methods for the synthesis thereof and methods for the use thereof in the treatment of cancer, wherein R 1 -R 7 , X 1 , X 2 , R, Q, and n are as defined herein.