124617-83-0Relevant articles and documents
N-ACETOXY-N-ALKOXYAMIDES - A NEW CLASS OF NITRENIUM ION PRECURSORS WICH ARE MUTAGENIC
Gerdes, Robert G.,Glover, Stephen A,Have, Jose F. ten,Rowbottom, Colleen A.
, p. 2649 - 2652 (1989)
N-chloro-O-alkylbenzohydroxamates react with silver acetate in ether giving N-acetoxy-N-alkoxybenzamides which, by analogy with N,O-diacyl-N-arylhydroxylamines, have been shown to be mutagenic in the Ames test.
Acyloxy group exchange in N-acyloxy-N-alkoxyamides
Shtamburg, Vasiliy G.,Tsygankov, Alexandr V.,Klots, Evgeniy A.,Kostyanovsky, Remir G.
, p. 208 - 210 (2007/10/03)
Acyloxy group exchange at the nitrogen atom proceeds in the interaction of N-acyloxy-N-alkoxyureas, N-acyloxy-N-alkoxybenzamides and N-acyloxy-N- alkoxycarbamates with Na and K carboxylates in MeCN.
Geminal systems 50. Synthesis and alcoholysis of N-acyloxy-N-alkoxy derivatives of ureas, carbamates, and benzamides
Shtamburg,Klots,Pleshkova,Avramenko,Ivonin,Tsygankov,Kostyanovsky
, p. 2251 - 2260 (2007/10/03)
Procedures were developed for the synthesis of N-acyloxy-N-alkoxy derivatives of ureas, carbamates, and benzamides by the reactions of the corresponding N-alkoxy-N-chloro derivatives with sodium carboxylates in MeCN. N-Chloro-N-ethoxy-p-toluenesulfonamide was inert in this reaction. Alcoholysis of N-acyloxy-N-alkoxy derivatives of ureas, carbamates, and tert-alkylamines afforded the corresponding N,N-dialkoxy derivatives, whereas alcoholysis of N-acetoxy-N-ethoxybenzamide gave rise to alkyl benzoates.
Evidence for the Formation of Nitrenium Ions in the Acid-catalysed Solvolysis of Mutagenic N-Acetoxy-N-Alkoxybenzamides
Campbell, John J.,Glover, Stephen A.,Hammond, Gerard P.,Rowbottom, Colleen A.
, p. 2067 - 2080 (2007/10/02)
In aqueous acetonitrile, N-acetoxy-N-alkoxybenzamides undergo acid-catalysed solvolysis by the AAl1 mechanism to give acetic acid and nitrenium ions.This is indicated by an inverse dependence of the acid-independent rate constant, kH, upon the activity of water, a solvent kinetic isotope effect of 0.44 and positive Σ(excit.) values.In addition, relief of steric compression at the nitrogen enhances the rate of solvolysis.Hammett correlations with ?+ substituent constants were found for the rates of solvolysis of para-substituted-N-acetoxy-N-butoxybenzamides and N-acetoxy-N-(para-substituted benzyloxy) benzamides.This fact and the low ρ-values of -1.35 and -1.56, respectively, are indicative of a strong build-up of positive charge in the transition state which has both nitrenium ion and oxonium ion character and is in accordance with computed molecular-orbital properties of N-alkoxynitrenium ions.Greater levels of mutagenicity have been measured for those compounds which are more readily solvolysed to nitrenium ions.