126641-86-9

Upstream product

• 99074-23-4 cyano(4-chlorophenyl)methyl acetate 
• 3282-30-2 pivaloyl chloride 
• 631-57-2 Acetyl cyanide 
• 104-88-1 4-chlorobenzaldehyde 
• 13312-83-9 (R)-(+)-4-chloromandelonitrile 
• 108-24-7 acetic anhydride 
• 412296-10-7 (R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)acetonitrile 
• 66985-46-4 (+/-)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(trimethylsiloxy)-acetonitrile 
• 13312-83-9 4-chloromandelonitrile 
• 75-36-5 acetyl chloride 
• 151-50-8 potassium cyanide 
• 69739-34-0 t-butyldimethylsiyl triflate 
• 123-20-6 vinyl n-butyrate 
• 110-87-2 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Supported Ionic Liquid-Like Phases (SILLPs) as Immobilised Catalysts for the Multistep and Multicatalytic Continuous Flow Synthesis of Chiral Cyanohydrins

Supported Ionic Liquid-Like Phases have been found to be efficient organocatalysts for the synthesis of cyanohydrin esters under solvent-free conditions by an “electrophile-nucleophile dual activation” based on hydrogen bond formation. The combination of

Homochiral BINAPDA-Zr-MOF for Heterogeneous Asymmetric Cyanosilylation of Aldehydes

A new homochiral BINAPDA-Zr-MOF was prepared by a new chiral organic linker of (R)-4,4′-(6,6′-dichloro-2,2′-diethoxyl-[1,1′-binaphthalene]-4,4′-diyl)dibenzoic acid (R-L) and ZrCl4 under solvothermal conditions. Its structure was determined by P

Preparation of chitosan-supported urea materials and their application in some organocatalytic procedures

An efficient and mild procedure was developed for the preparation of three chitosan-supported ureas containing electron-withdrawing groups. These catalysts were characterized and employed as organocatalysts in different transformations, including the enan

Dual Lewis Acid/Lewis Base Catalyzed Acylcyanation of Aldehydes: A Mechanistic Study

A mechanistic investigation, which included a Hammett correlation analysis, evaluation of the effect of variation of catalyst composition, and low-temperature NMR spectroscopy studies, of the Lewis acid-Lewis base catalyzed addition of acetyl cyanide to prochiral aldehydes provides support for a reaction route that involves Lewis base activation of the acyl cyanide with formation of a potent acylating agent and cyanide ion. The cyanide ion adds to the carbonyl group of the Lewis acid activated aldehyde. O-Acylation by the acylated Lewis base to form the final cyanohydrin ester occurs prior to decomplexation from titanium. For less reactive aldehydes, the addition of cyanide is the rate-determining step, whereas, for more reactive, electron-deficient aldehydes, cyanide addition is rapid and reversible and is followed by rate-limiting acylation. The resting state of the catalyst lies outside the catalytic cycle and is believed to be a monomeric titanium complex with two alcoholate ligands, which only slowly converts into the product.

High-Throughput Preparation of Optically Active Cyanohydrins Mediated by Lipases

Cyanohydrins are versatile compounds with high applicability in organic synthesis; they are used as starting materials for the synthesis of other chemical targets with high industrial added value. Lipase-mediated kinetic resolution reactions are a promising route for the synthesis of optically active cyanohydrins. These reactions can be carried out through the acylation of cyanohydrins or the deacylation of cyanohydrin esters, with different biocatalysts and under different reaction conditions. Unfortunately, depending on the substrate structure, long reaction times can be required to achieve suitable enantiomeric excesses. In this context, we present a high-throughput protocol for the production of optically active cyanohydrins in continuous-flow mode. The products were obtained with moderate to good enantioselectivity (E values from 8 up to >200) and with productivity values from 2.4 to 8.7 times higher in continuous-flow mode than in batch mode. Moreover, the reaction times were reduced from hours in batch mode to minutes in continuous-flow mode.

Fast microwave-assisted resolution of (±)-cyanohydrins promoted by lipase from Candida antarctica

Enzymatic kinetic resolution (EKR) of (±)-cyanohydrins was performed by using immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica (CALB) under conventional ordinary conditions (orbital shaking) and under microwave radiation (MW). The use of microwave radiation contributed very expressively on the reduction of the reaction time from 24 to 2 h. Most importantly, high selectivity (up to 92percent eep) as well as conversion was achieved under MW radiation (50-56percent).

Enantioselective cyanosilylation of aldehydes catalyzed by novel camphor derived Schiff bases-titanium(IV) complexes

Five tridentate Schiff bases have been prepared from (1R,2S,3R,4S)-3-amino- 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol and salicylaldehydes. X-ray structure investigation revealed differences in their molecular conformation, and their titanium(IV) complexes

Asymmetric cyanohydrin synthesis using an aluminium(salan) complex

The asymmetric addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide to aldehydes catalysed by chiral metal(salan) complexes has been investigated. Salan complexes of titanium and vanadium displayed only low catalytic activity, but a bimetallic aluminium(salan) complex gave

Enantioselective O-acetylcyanation/cyanoformylation of aldehydes using catalysts with built-in crown ether-like motif in chiral macrocyclic V(V) salen complexes

Chiral macrocyclic V(V) salen complexes 1a-f derived from macrocyclic ligands obtained by the reaction of 1R,2R-(-) diaminocyclohexane/(1R,2R)-(+)-1, 2-diphenylethylenediamine with bis-aldehydes 2 and 3 were synthesized and used as efficient catalysts in asymmetric cyanation reactions. The V(V) catalysts demonstrated excellent performance (product yields and ees up to 99%) with potassium cyanide (KCN) and sodium cyanide (NaCN). The catalytic system also performed very well with a safer source of cyanide-ethyl cyanoformate to give cyanohydrin carbonates in excellent yield and ee (up to 97%). The V(V) macrocyclic salen complex 1b retained its performance at multi-gram level and was conveniently recycled for a number of times.

Asymmetric cyanohydrin formation from aldehydes catalyzed by manganese Schiff base complexes

The catalyst generated in situ from Mn(OAc)2 and a chiral Schiff base ligand exhibited excellent catalytic abilities in asymmetric cyanohydrin formation from aldehydes with sodium cyanide in up to 99% enantioselectivity and good yield.