13228-36-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Iron-palladium association in the preparation of indoles and one-pot synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes
Terrasson, Vincent,Michaux, Julien,Gaucher, Anne,Wehbe, Johny,Marque, Sylvain,Prim, Damien,Campagne, Jean-Marc
, p. 5332 - 5335 (2007)
Indoles were prepared by annulation of the parent alkynylanilines with the use of a new FeCl3-PdCl2 catalytic combination. High yields were obtained by using low loadings of the transition-metal complex (FeCl3-PdCl2: 2 and 1 mol-%, respectively). One-pot accesses to bis(indolyl)methanes and trisubstituted indoles through annulation/Friedel-Crafts alkylation and annulation/1,4-Michael addition sequences, in which FeCl3 acts both as a cooxidant and a Lewis acid are described. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.
Synthesis of 2-substituted indoles via Pd/C-catalyzed reaction in water
Pal, Manojit,Subramanian, Venkataraman,Batchu, Venkateswara Rao,Dager, Indu
, p. 1965 - 1969 (2004)
A general and one-pot synthesis of 2-alkyl/aryl substituted indoles via a tandem Pd/C mediated coupling/5-endo-dig cyclization of terminal alkynes (including acetylenic carbinols) with o-iodoanilides in water is reported. The reaction is carried out using PPh3 and CuI as co-catalysts and 2-aminoethanol as a base. The reaction appears to tolerate a variety of functional groups present in the alkynes and does not require the use of any organic co-solvent.
Characterization of heterogeneous aryl-Pd(ii)-oxo clusters as active species for C-H arylation
Shin, Taeil,Kim, Minjun,Jung, Younjae,Cho, Sung June,Kim, Hyunwoo,Song, Hyunjoon
, p. 14404 - 14407 (2020)
C-H arylation with heterogeneous palladium was investigated. The surface oxidation of Pd nanoparticles with a hypervalent iodine reagent, [Ph2I]BF4, resulted in the generation of Pd(ii)-aryl-oxo clusters, which were characterized as the crucial intermediate.
One-pot 2-aryl/vinylindole synthesis consisting of a ruthenium-catalyzed hydroamination and a palladium-catalyzed heck reaction using 2-chloroaniline
Ackermann, Lutz,Althammer, Andreas
, p. 3125 - 3129 (2006)
A one-pot synthesis of 2-aryl- and 2-vinylindoles based on a ruthenium-catalyzed hydroamination and a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular Heck reaction is reported. The ruthenium-catalyzed addition reaction was applied to terminal as well as internal alkynes. Intramolecular Heck reactions of the resulting 2-chloroanilino enamines were achieved using an in situ generated palladium complex derived from an N-heterocyclic carbene. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Palladium-Catalyzed C2?H Arylation of Unprotected (N?H)-Indoles “On Water” Using Primary Diamantyl Phosphine Oxides as a Class of Primary Phosphine Oxide Ligands
Moncea, Oana,Poinsot, Didier,Fokin, Andrey A.,Schreiner, Peter R.,Hierso, Jean-Cyrille
, p. 2915 - 2922 (2018)
We present the Pd-catalyzed arylation of (N?H)-indoles with functionalized haloarenes “on water” using hitherto untested primary diamantyl phosphine oxides (PPO) as ligands. Remarkable C2?H arylation selectivity was achieved by employing functionalized iodoarenes and N-unprotected indoles. We provide evidence that the in situ generated oxide of (9-hydroxydiamant-4-yl)phosphine L1 is key for the reaction efficiency by comparing a set of diamantane-based compounds structurally related to L1. Our results demonstrate the power of the new PPO ligands for the C?H functionalization of unprotected (N?H)-heterocycles.
InBr3-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of 2-alkynylanilines leading to polysubstituted indole and its application to one-pot synthesis of an amino acid precursor
Sakai, Norio,Annaka, Kimiyoshi,Konakahara, Takeo
, p. 631 - 634 (2006)
We describe InBr3-catalyzed cyclization of 2-alkynylaniline derivatives having a variety of functional groups producing polysubstituted indoles. This methodology could be applied to the one-pot synthesis of an amino acid precursor by the addition of a catalytic amount of the indium salt, an imine, and TMSCl.
Stereoselective synthesis of 3-spiropiperidino indolenines via SN2-type ring opening of activated aziridines with 1H-indoles/Pd-catalyzed spirocyclization with propargyl carbonates
Pradhan, Sajan,Shahi, Chandan Kumar,Bhattacharyya, Aditya,Ghorai, Manas K.
, p. 8583 - 8586 (2018)
3-Spiropiperidino indolenines have been synthesized via novel Lewis acid-catalyzed SN2-type ring opening of activated aziridines with 1H-indoles followed by Pd-catalyzed dearomative spirocyclization with propargyl carbonates in up to 88% yields
One-Pot Asymmetric Oxidative Dearomatization of 2-Substituted Indoles by Merging Transition Metal Catalysis with Organocatalysis to Access C2-Tetrasubstituted Indolin-3-Ones
Zhao, Yong-Long,An, Jian-Xiong,Yang, Fen-Fen,Guan, Xiang,Fu, Xiao-Zhong,Li, Zong-Qin,Wang, Da-Peng,Zhou, Meng,Yang, Yuan-Yong,He, Bin
, p. 1277 - 1285 (2022/03/14)
A one-pot approach for the asymmetric synthesis of C2-tetrasubstituted indolin-3-ones from 2-substituted indoles was developed via merging transition metal catalysis with organocatalysis. This strategy involves two processes, including CuI catalyzed oxidative dearomatization of 2-substituted indoles using O2 as green oxidant, and followed by an proline-promoted asymmetric Mannich reaction with ketones or aldehydes. A series of C2-tetrasubstituted indolin-3-ones were obtained in 35–86% yields, 2:1->20:1 dr and 48–99% ee. Moreover, the synthetic 2-tetrasubstituted indolin-3-ones could be easily transformed into 1H-[1,3] oxazino [3,4-a]indol-5(3H)-ones via a [4+1] cyclization process. In addition, the synthetic compound 3 s show certain antibacterial activity against S. aureus ATCC25923 and multi-drug resistance bacterial strain of S. aureus (20151027077) and its MIC values up to 8 μg/mL and 16 μg/mL, respectively. (Figure presented.).
Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Arylation between 2-Arylindoles and Hypervalent Iodine Reagents
Liang, Hao,Zhu, Guoxun,Pu, Xiaoyun,Qiu, Liqin
, p. 9246 - 9250 (2021/12/06)
The copper-catalyzed enantioselective C-H arylation between 2-arylindoles and hypervalent iodine reagents has been successfully developed, which provides a convenient and economical route to the highly atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral indole de
Regioselective mercury(I)/palladium(II)-catalyzed single-step approach for the synthesis of imines and 2-substituted indoles
Delgado, Francisco,Gutiérrez, Rsuini U.,Hernández-Montes, Mayra,Mendieta-Moctezuma, Aarón,Tamariz, Joaquín
, (2021/07/21)
An efficient synthesis of ketimines was achieved through a regioselective Hg(I)-catalyzed hydroamination of terminal acetylenes in the presence of anilines. The Pd(II)-catalyzed cycliza-tion of these imines into the 2-substituted indoles was satisfactorily carried out by a C-H acti-vation. In a single-step approach, a variety of 2-substituted indoles were also generated via a Hg(I)/Pd(II)-catalyzed, one-pot, two-step process, starting from anilines and terminal acetylenes. The arylacetylenes proved to be more effective than the alkyl derivatives.
