13294-73-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Wittig type methylenation of ketones with bis(iodozincio)methane and ionic liquid
Yoshino, Hideaki,Kobata, Masami,Yamamoto, Yuhei,Oshima, Koichiro,Matsubara, Seijiro
, p. 1224 - 1224 (2004)
Ketones were transformed into alkenes via methylenation with bis(iodozincio)methane and ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim][PF6]) in the absence of additional metal salt such as titanium chlorides.
Alkylidenation of carbonyl compounds with gem-dizincioalkanes mediated with titanium dichloride
Matsubara, Seijiro,Mizuno, Tsuyoshi,Otake, Tasuyuiki,Kobata, Masami,Utimoto, Kiitiro,Takai, Kazuhiko
, p. 1369 - 1371 (1998)
Olefination of carbonyl compounds with gem-dizincio-alkanes, bis(iodozincio)methane, 1,1-bis(iodozincio)ethane, and bis(bromozincio)methyltrimethylsilane, afforded the corresponding olefins in good to excellent yields.
Cobalt-Catalyzed Desymmetric Isomerization of Exocyclic Olefins
Lan, Yu,Liu, Qiang,Liu, Shihan,Liu, Xufang,Rong, Xianle
supporting information, p. 20633 - 20639 (2021/12/17)
Chiral cyclic olefins, 1-methylcyclohexenes, are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and natural products. Despite the prevalence of these structural motifs, the development of efficient synthetic methods remains an unmet challenge. Herein we report a novel desymmetric isomerization of exocyclic olefins using a series of newly designed chiral cobalt catalysts, which enables a straightforward construction of chiral 1-methylcyclohexenes with diversified functionalities. The synthetic utility of this methodology is highlighted by a concise and enantioselective synthesis of a natural product, β-bisabolene. The versatility of the reaction products is further demonstrated by multifarious derivatizations.
Stereoelectronic effects: Perlin effects in cyclohexane-derived compounds
Jung, Sebastian T.,Nickisch, Roman,Reinsperger, Tony,Luy, Burkhard,Podlech, Joachim
, (2020/12/04)
Stereoelectronic effects in cyclohexanones, methylenecyclohexanes, spiro, and epoxy compounds of cyclohexanes and further derivatives were investigated by measuring 1JC,H coupling constants and by identification of Perlin effects, th
Methyl Radical Initiated Kharasch and Related Reactions
Tappin, Nicholas D. C.,Renaud, Philippe
supporting information, p. 275 - 282 (2020/12/07)
An improved procedure to run halogen atom and related chalcogen group transfer radical additions is reported. The procedure relies on the thermal decomposition of di-tert-butylhyponitrite (DTBHN), a safer alternative to the explosive diacetyl peroxide, to produce highly reactive methyl radicals that can initiate the chain process. This mode of initiation generates byproducts that are either gaseous (N2) or volatile (acetone and methyl halide) thereby facilitating greatly product purification by either flash column chromatography or distillation. In addition, remarkably simple and mild reaction conditions (refluxing EtOAc during 30 minutes under normal atmosphere) and a low excess of the radical precursor reagent (2 equivalents) make this protocol particularly attractive for preparative synthetic applications. This initiation procedure has been demonstrated with a broad scope since it works efficiently to add a range of electrophilic radicals generated from iodides, bromides, selenides and xanthates over a range of unactivated terminal alkenes. A diverse set of radical trap substrates exemplifies a broad functional group tolerance. Finally, di-tert-butyl peroxyoxalate (DTBPO) is also demonstrated as alternative source of tert-butoxyl radicals to initiate these reactions under identical conditions which gives gaseous by-products (CO2). (Figure presented.).
Contra-thermodynamic Olefin Isomerization by Chain-Walking Hydrofunctionalization and Formal Retro-hydrofunctionalization
Hanna, Steven,Butcher, Trevor W.,Hartwig, John F.
, p. 7129 - 7133 (2019/09/12)
We report a contra-thermodynamic isomerization of internal olefins to terminal olefins driven by redox reactions and formation of Si-F bonds. This process involves chain-walking hydrosilylation of internal olefins and subsequent formal retro-hydrosilylation. The process rests upon the high activities of platinum hydrosilylation catalysts for isomerization of metal alkyl intermediates and a new, metal-free process for the conversion of alkylsilanes to alkenes. By this approach, 1,2-disubstituted and trisubstituted olefins are converted to terminal olefins.
Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenyl Boronic Esters from Alkenes Using the Boryl-Heck Reaction
Reid, William B.,Watson, Donald A.
supporting information, p. 6832 - 6835 (2018/10/24)
The direct borylation of disubstituted alkenes is reported. These conditions allow for the conversion of a variety 1,1- and 1,2-disubstituted alkenes to trisubstituted alkenyl boronic esters with outstanding yields and excellent E/Z selectivities. The utility of this reaction has been demonstrated with several downstream functionalization reactions, which allow access to diverse, stereodefined, functionalized olefins. Mechanistic studies are consistent with a boryl-Heck pathway.
Construction of Distant Stereocenters by Enantioselective Desymmetrizing Carbonyl-Ene Reaction
Luo, Weiwei,Lin, Lili,Zhang, Yu,Liu, Xiaohua,Feng, Xiaoming
, p. 3374 - 3377 (2017/07/15)
An efficient desymmetrizing carbonyl-ene reaction of 1-substituted 4-methylenecyclohexanes with glyoxal derivatives was thus executed by a chiral N,N′-dioxide/NiII catalyst, providing facile access to cyclohexene derivatives bearing two remote 1,6-related stereocenters. This distal stereocontrol methodology originates from the efficient interaction between the catalyst with enophiles, discrimination of the two chair conformations of olefinic components, and the intrinsic six-membered transition-state structure of ene process.
Expedient Access to 2,3-Dihydropyridines from Unsaturated Oximes by Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation
Romanov-Michailidis, Fedor,Sedillo, Kassandra F.,Neely, Jamie M.,Rovis, Tomislav
supporting information, p. 8892 - 8895 (2015/08/03)
α,β-Unsaturated oxime pivalates are proposed to undergo reversible C(sp2)-H insertion with cationic Rh(III) complexes to furnish five-membered metallacycles. In the presence of 1,1-disubstituted olefins, these species participate in irreversible migratory insertion to give, after reductive elimination, 2,3-dihydropyridine products in good yields. Catalytic hydrogenation can then be used to convert these molecules into piperidines, which are important structural components of numerous pharmaceuticals.
S1P MODULATING AGENTS
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Page/Page column 58, (2012/08/28)
Compounds of formula (I) or (II) can modulate the activity of SIP receptors.
