134-92-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ir-Catalyzed Ligand-Free Directed C-H Borylation of Arenes and Pharmaceuticals: Detailed Mechanistic Understanding
Mahamudul Hassan, Mirja Md,Mondal, Biplab,Singh, Sukriti,Haldar, Chabush,Chaturvedi, Jagriti,Bisht, Ranjana,Sunoj, Raghavan B.,Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb
, p. 4360 - 4375 (2022/03/16)
An efficient method for Ir-catalyzed ligand free ortho borylation of arenes (such as, 2-phenoxypyridines, 2-anilinopyridines, benzylamines, benzylpiperazines, benzylmorpholines, benzylpyrrolidine, benzylpiperidines, benzylazepanes, α-amino acid derivatives, aminophenylethane derivatives, and other important scaffolds) and pharmaceuticals has been developed. The reaction underwent via an interesting mechanistic pathway, as revealed by the detailed mechanistic investigations by using kinetic isotope studies and DFT calculations. The catalytic cycle is found to involve the intermediacy of an Ir-boryl complex where the substrate C-H activation is the turnover determining step, intriguingly without any appreciable primary KIE. The method displays a broad range of substrate scope and functional group tolerance. Numerous late-stage borylation of various important molecules and drugs were achieved using this developed strategy. The borylated compounds were further converted into more valuable functionalities. Moreover, utilizing the benefit of the B-N intramolecular interaction of the mono borylated compounds, an operationally simple method has been developed for the selective diborylation of 2-phenoxypyridines and numerous functionalized arenes. Furthermore, the synthetic utility has been showcased with the removal of the pyridyl directing group from the borylated product to achieve ortho borylated phenol along with the ipso-borylation for the preparation of 1,2-diborylated benzene.
Synthesis of Diverse Aromatic Ketones through C?F Cleavage of Trifluoromethyl Group
Ikeda, Mai,Matsuzawa, Tsubasa,Morita, Takamoto,Hosoya, Takamitsu,Yoshida, Suguru
supporting information, p. 12333 - 12337 (2020/09/09)
An efficient synthetic method of aromatic ketones through C?F cleavage of trifluoromethyl group is disclosed. The high functional group tolerance of the transformation and the remarkable stability of trifluoromethyl group in various reactions enabled mult
Visible Light-Mediated [2 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions of 1,4-Quinones and Terminal Alkynes
Sultan, Shaista,Bhat, Muneer-Ul-Shafi,Rizvi, Masood Ahmad,Shah, Bhahwal Ali
, p. 8948 - 8958 (2019/08/12)
A single-step synthesis of 4-hydroxy-functionalized bi-aryl and aryl/alkyl ketones via oxidative coupling of terminal alkynes with benzoquinones is reported. Furthermore, with naphthoquinones, owing to the cross-resonance of carbonyl with the aromatic ring, alkene-alkyne cycloaddition is more favored to give four-membered carbocyclic adducts, thereby precluding the requirement of preactivated alkynes.
A general approach to intermolecular carbonylation of arene C-H bonds to ketones through catalytic aroyl triflate formation
Kinney, R. Garrison,Tjutrins, Jevgenijs,Torres, Gerardo M.,Liu, Nina Jiabao,Kulkarni, Omkar,Arndtsen, Bruce A.
, p. 193 - 199 (2018/02/06)
The development of metal-catalysed methods to functionalize inert C-H bonds has become a dominant research theme in the past decade as an approach to efficient synthesis. However, the incorporation of carbon monoxide into such reactions to form valuable ketones has to date proved a challenge, despite its potential as a straightforward and green alternative to Friedel-Crafts reactions. Here we describe a new approach to palladium-catalysed C-H bond functionalization in which carbon monoxide is used to drive the generation of high-energy electrophiles. This offers a method to couple the useful features of metal-catalysed C-H functionalization (stable and available reagents) and electrophilic acylations (broad scope and selectivity), and synthesize ketones simply from aryl iodides, CO and arenes. Notably, the reaction proceeds in an intermolecular fashion, without directing groups and at very low palladium-catalyst loadings. Mechanistic studies show that the reaction proceeds through the catalytic build-up of potent aroyl triflate electrophiles.
PHOTOACTIVATABLE FOULING-RESISTANT COPOLYMERS
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Paragraph 00149, (2017/03/14)
A photoactivatable fouling-resistant copolymer composed of a photoactivatable monomer and a hydrophilic monomer is disclosed. The photoactivatable monomer includes an aryl ketone derivative having one or more polar groups or alkyl groups.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of negative allosteric modulators of the Kv11.1(hERG) channel
Yu, Zhiyi,Van Veldhoven, Jacobus P.D.,'T Hart, Ingrid M.E.,Kopf, Adrian H.,Heitman, Laura H.,Ijzerman, Adriaan P.
supporting information, p. 50 - 59 (2015/11/23)
We synthesized and evaluated a series of compounds for their allosteric modulation at the Kv11.1 (hERG) channel. Most compounds were negative allosteric modulators of [3H]dofetilide binding to the channel, in particular 7f, 7h-j and 7p. Compounds 7f and 7p were the most potent negative allosteric modulators amongst all ligands, significantly increasing the dissociation rate of dofetilide in the radioligand kinetic binding assay, while remarkably reducing the affinities of dofetilide and astemizole in a competitive displacement assay. Additionally, both 7f and 7p displayed peculiar displacement characteristics with Hill coefficients significantly distinct from unity as shown by e.g., dofetilide, further indicative of their allosteric effects on dofetilide binding. Our findings in this investigation yielded several promising negative allosteric modulators for future functional and clinical research with respect to their antiarrhythmic propensities, either alone or in combination with known Kv11.1 blockers.
Synthesis and comparative properties of two amide-generating resin linkers for use in solid phase peptide synthesis
Deng, Fang-Kun,Mandal, Kalyaneswar,Luisier, Sam,Kent, Stephen B.H.
, p. 545 - 550 (2011/11/14)
Well-characterized resins of high purity are critical for effective solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). The quality of commercial (4-methyl)benzhydrylamine-resin (MBHA-resin), used for the synthesis of peptide amides, is not consistent and residual ketone functionalities are frequently present. Such ketone or aldehyde impurities lead to the formation of acylation-resistant deletion peptides in SPPS. To avoid these undesirable side reactions, we have optimized the preparation of two amide-generating linkers, which, in combination with aminomethyl-resin prepared directly from polystyrene resin, serve as alternatives to MBHA-resin for peptide amide synthesis. Then we have explored their comparative properties in SPPS. Use of sonication in reductive amination facilitated the synthesis of both benzhydrylamine (BHA) and MBHA linkers. We have optimized the preparation of two amide-generating linkers for use in stepwise solid phase peptide synthesis. In combination with aminomethyl-resin prepared directly from polystyrene resin, these linkers serve as alternatives to MBHA-resin for peptide amide synthesis. Copyright
SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOLONE DERIVATIVES, PREPARATIONS AND USES
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Page/Page column 53-54, (2010/02/16)
The present invention relates to polysubstituted imidazolone derivatives, to the pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and to the therapeutic uses thereof in the human and animal health fields. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these derivatives.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship for new series of 4-phenoxyquinoline derivatives as specific inhibitors of platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase
Kubo, Kazuo,Ohyama, Shin-Ichi,Shimizu, Toshiyuki,Takami, Atsuya,Murooka, Hideko,Nishitoba, Tsuyoshi,Kato, Shinichiro,Yagi, Mikio,Kobayashi, Yoshiko,Iinuma, Noriko,Isoe, Toshiyuki,Nakamura, Kazuhide,Iijima, Hiroshi,Osawa, Tatsushi,Izawa, Toshio
, p. 5117 - 5133 (2007/10/03)
We discovered a new series of 4-phenoxyquinoline derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFr) tyrosine kinase. We researched the highly potent and selective inhibitors on the basis of both PDGFr and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) inhibitory activity. First, we found a compound, Ki6783 (1), which inhibited PDGFr autophosphorylation at 0.13 μM, but it did not inhibit EGFr autophosphorylation at 100 μM. After extensive explorations, we found the two desired compounds, Ki6896 (2) and Ki6945 (3), which are substituted by benzoyl and benzamide at the 4-position of the phenoxy group on 4-phenoxyquinoline, respectively. These inhibitory activities were 0.31 and 0.050 μM, respectively, but neither of them inhibited EGFr autophosphorylation at 100 μM. We further investigated the profile of both compounds toward various tyrosine and serine/threonine kinases. The three compounds specifically inhibited PDGFr rather than the other kinases.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of benzophenone hydrazone derivatives with insecticidal activity
Boeger, Manfred,Duerr, Dieter,Gsell, Laurenz,Hall, Roger G.,Karrer, Friedrich,Kristiansen, Odd,Maienfisch, Peter,Pascual, Alfons,Rindlisbacher, Alfred
, p. 191 - 202 (2007/10/03)
A broad range of benzophenone hydrazone derivatives was prepared and tested against selected chewing insect pests, allowing the analysis of structure-activity relationships. Good activity was found only when the aromatic rings were substituted at the 4-positions with an halogen atom and a triflate or perhaloalkoxy group. In contrast, a number of substituents on the hydrazone part led to active compounds, the best results being achieved with acyl-type substituents. The excellent laboratory and greenhouse activity of the best representatives was confirmed in semi-field trials against Spodoptera littoralis. ° 2001 Society of Chemical Industry.
