136-90-3Relevant articles and documents
Transition metal-diene complexes in organic synthesis, Part 22. The iron-mediated quinone imine cyclization: A general route to 3-hydroxycarbazoles
Knolker,Bauermeister,Pannek,Wolpert
, p. 397 - 408 (1995)
Electrophilic aromatic substitution of 4-methoxyarylamines 2 by the tricarbonyliron-complexed cyclohexadienylium cations 1 leading to the iron complexes 3 is described. Chemoselective oxidation of the arylamine moiety of the complexes 3 to the quinone imine and iron-mediated quinone imine cyclization using appropriate oxidizing reagents (activated manganese dioxide or thallium(III) trifluoroacetate) led to the tricarbonyliron-complexed 4b,8a-dihydrocarbazol-3-ones 5. Demetalation of 5 with trimethylamine N-oxide at room temperature occurred with concomitant aromatization of the organic ligand and provided a broad access to the 3-hydroxy-9H-carbazoles 7.
C-H Amination of Arenes with Hydroxylamine
See, Yi Yang,Sanford, Melanie S.
supporting information, p. 2931 - 2934 (2020/04/09)
This Letter describes the development of a TiIII-mediated reaction for the C-H amination of arenes with hydroxylamine. This reaction is applied to a variety of electron-rich (hetero)arene substrates, including a series of natural products and pharmaceuticals. It offers the advantages of mild conditions (room temperature), fast reaction rates (30 min), compatibility with ambient moisture and air, scalability, and the use of inexpensive commercial reagents.
Fe-Catalyzed Amination of (Hetero)Arenes with a Redox-Active Aminating Reagent under Mild Conditions
Liu, Jianzhong,Wu, Kai,Shen, Tao,Liang, Yujie,Zou, Miancheng,Zhu, Yuchao,Li, Xinwei,Li, Xinyao,Jiao, Ning
supporting information, p. 563 - 567 (2017/01/18)
A novel and efficient Fe-catalyzed direct C?H amination (NH2) of arenes is reported using a new redox-active aminating reagent. The reaction is simple, and can be performed under air, mild, and redox-neutral conditions. This protocol has a broad substrate scope and could be used in the late-stage modification of bioactive compounds. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that a radical pathway could be involved in this transformation.