136265-10-6

Upstream product

• 459-32-5 4-fluorocinnamic acid 
• 64-17-5 ethanol 
• 459-57-4 4-fluorobenzaldehyde 
• 133505-33-6 carbethoxymethyldibutyltelluronium bromide 
• 38788-38-4 dibutyl telluride 
• 105-36-2 ethyl bromoacetate 
• 74929-23-0 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propynal 
• 867-13-0 diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester 
• 108269-39-2 ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate potassium salt 
• 352-34-1 4-fluoro-1-iodobenzene 
• 140-88-5 ethyl acrylate 
• 78795-71-8 C₁₂H₈ClFTe 
• 460-00-4 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene 
• 141-78-6 ethyl acetate 

Downstream Products

• 39758-40-2 (2-oxo-2-(p-fluorophenyl)ethyl)phosphonic acid diethyl ester 
• 166045-40-5 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzothiopyran-4-one 
• 459-32-5 4-fluorocinnamic acid 
• 124980-95-6 (E)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-propen-1-ol 
• 191668-10-7 ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate 
• 198640-81-2 diethyl 2-cyano-3-(4'-fluorophenyl)glutarate 
• 162549-00-0 4-fluoro-β-methylbenzenepropanoic acid ethyl ester 
• 124980-95-6 3-(4-fluorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-ol 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Atomically precise palladium nanocluster catalyzed tandem oxidation processes of alcohols and phosphorous ylides: Facile access to α,β-unsaturated esters

The mesoporous silica nanosphere supported palladium nanocluster was synthesized through a simple impregnation method and well characterized. The as prepared catalyst shows excellent catalytic performance in tandem oxidation process (TOP) of alcohol and phosphorous ylide, which provides an efficient access to α,β-unsaturated esters with high yields utilizes 1 atmosphere of molecular oxygen as sole oxidant. This work represents the first example of atomically precise palladium nanocluster catalyzed tandem oxidation process of alcohol and phosphorous ylide and is expected to open new horizons for nanoclusters in the tandem reactions.

Palladium-catalyzed conversion of aldehydes to alkenes in the presence of tri-n-butylphosphine

Palladium-catalyzed conversion of aldehydes to alkenes in the presence of tri-n-butylphosphine is described.

Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of antimycobacterial and cytotoxic activity of new α,β-unsaturated amide, oxazoline and oxazole derivatives from L-serine

The synthesis of 19 compounds derived from L-serine and analogs of p-substituted cinnamic acid is reported. Oxazolines 9 and oxazoles 10 have high antitubercular activity with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 0.7812–25.0 μg/mL (3.21–100.3 μM), against two strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis sensitive to first-line drugs Isoniazid (INH), Rifampicin (RIF), Ethambutol (EMB), Pyrazinamide (PZE) (H37Rv) and a clinical isolate resistant to INH, RIF and EMB (G122). The cytotoxic evaluation shows that oxazoles have low activity, finding viability>96% against the VERO cell line. The results show these compounds could be considered as future alternatives for antitubercular treatment.

A One-Pot Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Esters From Esters

A convenient method for reductive Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) olefination is described. The E-selective HWE homologation of various esters to α,β-unsaturated esters was readily achieved and gave the desired products in good-to-moderate yields under mild conditions. The one-pot reaction proceeds through an in situ generated aldehyde, formed via the partial reduction of an ester with lithium diisobutyl-t-butoxyaluminum hydride. The formation of cyclized metal acetal and subsequent decompose to the aldehyde for the olefination was found to be a crucial step in this C2-carbon homologation protocol.

Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) models for a local quantum descriptor: Investigation of the 4- and 3-substituted-cinnamic acid esterification

In this work, the theoretical description of the 4- and 3-substituted-cinnamic acid esterification with different electron donating and electron withdrawing groups was performed at the B3LYP and M06-2X levels, as a two-step process: the O-protonation and the nucleophile attack by ethanol. In parallel, an experimental work devoted to the synthesis and characterization of the substituted-cinnamate esters has also been performed. In order to quantify the substituents effects, quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models based on the atomic charges, Fukui functions and the Frontier Effective-for-Reaction Molecular Orbitals (FERMO) energies were investigated. In fact, the Fukui functions, f+C and f-O, indicated poor correlations for each individual step, and in contrast with the general literature, the O-protonation step is affected both by the FERMO energies and the O-charges of the carbonyl group. Since the process was shown to not be totally described by either charge- or frontier-orbitals, it is proposed to be frontier-charge-miscere controlled. Moreover, the observed trend for the experimental reaction yields suggests that the electron withdrawing groups favor the reaction and the same was observed for Step 2, which can thus be pointed out as the determining step.

Identification of (6S)-cyclopropyl-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine-5(4H)-carboxamines as new HBV capsid assembly modulators

GYH2-18 is a type II HBV CAM with 6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine-5(4H)-carboxamine (DPPC) skeleton discovered by Roche INC. A series of GYH2-18 derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anti-HBV activity. Two compounds 2f and 3k exhibited excellent anti-HBV activity, low cytotoxicity and accepted oral PK profiles. Chiral separation of 2f and 3k was conducted successfully, and (6S)-cyclopropyl DPPC isomers 2f-1, 2f-3, 3k-1 and 3k-3 were identified to be much more active than the corresponding (6R)-ones. The preliminary structure-activity relationship, particle gel assay and molecular modeling studies were also discussed, which provide useful indications for guiding the further rational design of new (6S)-cyclopropyl DPPC analogues.

Photoinduced Regioselective Olefination of Arenes at Proximal and Distal Sites

The Fujiwara-Moritani reaction has had a profound contribution in the emergence of contemporary C-H activation protocols. Despite the applicability of the traditional approach in different fields, the associated reactivity and regioselectivity issues had

Asymmetric synthesis of piperidines using the nitro-Mannich reaction☆

A method for the synthesis of functionalized piperidines containing 3 contiguous stereocentres in the 2-,3- and 4- positions uses a diastereoselective nitro-Mannich to control stereochemistry. The nitro-Mannich reaction between a β-aryl/heteroaryl substituted nitroalkanes and glyoxylate imine provides β-nitro-amines with good selectivity (70:30 to >95:5) for the syn, anti-diastereoisomers. Reductive cyclisation with BF3.OEt2 and Et3SiH gave, after purification, stereochemically pure piperidines in 19–57% yield for ten examples with different 4-aryl/heteroaryl substituents.

Palladium-Catalyzed Allyl-Allyl Reductive Coupling of Allylamines or Allylic Alcohols with H2as Sole Reductant

Catalytic carbon-carbon bond formation building on reductive coupling is a powerful method for the preparation of organic compounds. The identification of environmentally benign reductants is key for establishing an efficient reductive coupling reaction. Herein an efficient strategy enabling H2 as the sole reductant for the palladium-catalyzed allyl-allyl reductive coupling reaction is described. A wide range of allylamines and allylic alcohols as well as allylic ethers proceed smoothly to deliver the C-C coupling products under 1 atm of H2. Kinetic studies suggested that the dinuclear palladium species was involved in the catalytic cycle.

Intramolecular Sakurai Allylation of Geminal Bis(silyl) Enamide with Indolenine. A Diastereoselective Cyclization to Form Functionalized Hexahydropyrido[3,4- b]Indole

A fluoride-promoted intramolecular Sakurai allylation of geminal bis(silyl) enamide with indolenine has been developed. The reaction facilitates an efficient cyclization to give hexahydropyrido[3,4-b]indoles in good yields with high diastereoselectivity. The resulted cis, trans-stereochemistry further enables the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction of two alkene moieties, giving a tetracyclic N-hetereocycle widely found as the core structure in akuammiline alkaloids.