136265-10-6Relevant articles and documents
Atomically precise palladium nanocluster catalyzed tandem oxidation processes of alcohols and phosphorous ylides: Facile access to α,β-unsaturated esters
Gao, Taiping,Du, Jialei,Liu, Wenyan,Ren, Mingxia
, (2020)
The mesoporous silica nanosphere supported palladium nanocluster was synthesized through a simple impregnation method and well characterized. The as prepared catalyst shows excellent catalytic performance in tandem oxidation process (TOP) of alcohol and phosphorous ylide, which provides an efficient access to α,β-unsaturated esters with high yields utilizes 1 atmosphere of molecular oxygen as sole oxidant. This work represents the first example of atomically precise palladium nanocluster catalyzed tandem oxidation process of alcohol and phosphorous ylide and is expected to open new horizons for nanoclusters in the tandem reactions.
Palladium-catalyzed conversion of aldehydes to alkenes in the presence of tri-n-butylphosphine
Shen, Yanchang,Zhou, Yuefen
, p. 513 - 514 (1991)
Palladium-catalyzed conversion of aldehydes to alkenes in the presence of tri-n-butylphosphine is described.
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of antimycobacterial and cytotoxic activity of new α,β-unsaturated amide, oxazoline and oxazole derivatives from L-serine
Aguirre-Rentería, Saúl A.,Arredondo-Espinoza, Eder,Avalos-Alanís, Francisco G.,Carrizales-Castillo, Juan J. J.,Garza-González, Elvira,Hernández-Fernández, Eugenio,Rivas-Galindo, Verónica M.,del Rayo Camacho Corona, María
, (2020)
The synthesis of 19 compounds derived from L-serine and analogs of p-substituted cinnamic acid is reported. Oxazolines 9 and oxazoles 10 have high antitubercular activity with Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 0.7812–25.0 μg/mL (3.21–100.3 μM), against two strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis sensitive to first-line drugs Isoniazid (INH), Rifampicin (RIF), Ethambutol (EMB), Pyrazinamide (PZE) (H37Rv) and a clinical isolate resistant to INH, RIF and EMB (G122). The cytotoxic evaluation shows that oxazoles have low activity, finding viability>96% against the VERO cell line. The results show these compounds could be considered as future alternatives for antitubercular treatment.
A One-Pot Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Esters From Esters
Hong, Chang Whee,Lee, Yong Jin,An, Duk Keun
, p. 1121 - 1125 (2021)
A convenient method for reductive Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) olefination is described. The E-selective HWE homologation of various esters to α,β-unsaturated esters was readily achieved and gave the desired products in good-to-moderate yields under mild conditions. The one-pot reaction proceeds through an in situ generated aldehyde, formed via the partial reduction of an ester with lithium diisobutyl-t-butoxyaluminum hydride. The formation of cyclized metal acetal and subsequent decompose to the aldehyde for the olefination was found to be a crucial step in this C2-carbon homologation protocol.
Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) models for a local quantum descriptor: Investigation of the 4- and 3-substituted-cinnamic acid esterification
Rodrigues-Santos, Cláudio E.,Echevarria, Aurea,Sant'Anna, Carlos M.R.,Bitencourt, Thiago B.,Nascimento, Maria G.,Bauerfeldt, Glauco F.
, p. 17493 - 17510 (2015)
In this work, the theoretical description of the 4- and 3-substituted-cinnamic acid esterification with different electron donating and electron withdrawing groups was performed at the B3LYP and M06-2X levels, as a two-step process: the O-protonation and the nucleophile attack by ethanol. In parallel, an experimental work devoted to the synthesis and characterization of the substituted-cinnamate esters has also been performed. In order to quantify the substituents effects, quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models based on the atomic charges, Fukui functions and the Frontier Effective-for-Reaction Molecular Orbitals (FERMO) energies were investigated. In fact, the Fukui functions, f+C and f-O, indicated poor correlations for each individual step, and in contrast with the general literature, the O-protonation step is affected both by the FERMO energies and the O-charges of the carbonyl group. Since the process was shown to not be totally described by either charge- or frontier-orbitals, it is proposed to be frontier-charge-miscere controlled. Moreover, the observed trend for the experimental reaction yields suggests that the electron withdrawing groups favor the reaction and the same was observed for Step 2, which can thus be pointed out as the determining step.
Photoinduced Regioselective Olefination of Arenes at Proximal and Distal Sites
Ali, Wajid,Anjana, S. S.,Bhattacharya, Trisha,Chandrashekar, Hediyala B.,Goswami, Nupur,Guin, Srimanta,Maiti, Debabrata,Panda, Sanjib,Prakash, Gaurav,Saha, Argha,Sasmal, Sheuli,Sinha, Soumya Kumar
supporting information, p. 1929 - 1940 (2022/02/01)
The Fujiwara-Moritani reaction has had a profound contribution in the emergence of contemporary C-H activation protocols. Despite the applicability of the traditional approach in different fields, the associated reactivity and regioselectivity issues had
Identification of (6S)-cyclopropyl-6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine-5(4H)-carboxamines as new HBV capsid assembly modulators
Lv, Kai,Wu, Shuo,Tao, Zeyu,Wang, Aoyu,Xu, Shijie,Yang, Lu,Gao, Qiang,Wang, Apeng,Qin, Xiaoyu,Jiang, Bin,Wu, Wenhao,Jia, Xuedong,Li, Yuhuan,Jiang, Jiandong,Liu, Mingliang
supporting information, (2021/11/16)
GYH2-18 is a type II HBV CAM with 6,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine-5(4H)-carboxamine (DPPC) skeleton discovered by Roche INC. A series of GYH2-18 derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their anti-HBV activity. Two compounds 2f and 3k exhibited excellent anti-HBV activity, low cytotoxicity and accepted oral PK profiles. Chiral separation of 2f and 3k was conducted successfully, and (6S)-cyclopropyl DPPC isomers 2f-1, 2f-3, 3k-1 and 3k-3 were identified to be much more active than the corresponding (6R)-ones. The preliminary structure-activity relationship, particle gel assay and molecular modeling studies were also discussed, which provide useful indications for guiding the further rational design of new (6S)-cyclopropyl DPPC analogues.
Synthesis method of selenium-containing isochroman compound
-
, (2021/05/29)
The invention discloses a synthesis method of a selenium-containing isochroman compound. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: under the protection of nitrogen, adding N-phenylseleno saccharin (NPSSac) into a reactor, then adding dichloromethane to completely dissolve the N-phenylseleno saccharin, adding a 1-[(cinnamoxy) methyl]-3, 4, 5-trimethoxy benzene compound and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate after the N-phenylseleno saccharin is completely dissolved, stirring at 20-60 DEG C for 2-6 hours until the reaction is complete, and after the reaction is finished, quenching, extracting, combining organic phases, drying, concentrating, separating and purifying to obtain the selenium-containing isochroman compound. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention is relatively easy to operate, mild in reaction condition, relatively high in yield, environment-friendly and suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Bimetallic nano alloy architecture on a special polymer: Ni or Cu merged with Pd for the promotion of the Mizoroki–Heck reaction and the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling
Patil, Vijay P,Kashid, Abhijit A,Solanki, Bhanupratap S,Kharul, Ulhas K,Iyer, Suresh
, (2021/02/12)
Abstract: Novel Ni-Pd and Cu-Pd bimetallic nano alloys was designed and heterogenized on the highly robust ABPBI [poly(2,5-benzimidazole)] polymer in high yields using NaBH4 as reducing agent. These were versatile ligand free catalysts for the Mizoroki–Heck reaction and Suzuki–Miyaura coupling. The bimetallic Ni-Pd-ABPBI catalyst for the Mizoroki–Heck reaction of 4-iodo anisole could be recycled 5 times with high yields. Aryl bromides could also be activated for the Mizoroki–Heck reaction using Cu-Pd-ABPBI NP catalysts, with moderate yields. Graphic abstract: Synopsis Novel bimetallic Ni-Pd and Cu-Pd nano alloys, heterogenized on the robust ABPBI [poly(2,5-benzimidazole)] polymer using NaBH4 as reducing agent, is described. These were versatile ligand free, noble metal conservative catalysts, for the Mizoroki–Heck reaction and the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling. Aryl bromides were activated for the Mizoroki–Heck reaction using the Cu-Pd-ABPBI catalyst.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Palladium Nanoparticles Anchored on Magnesium Organosilicate: An Effective and Selective Catalyst for the Heck Reaction
Dos Santos, Beatriz F.,Da Silva, Beatriz A. L.,De Oliveira, Aline R.,Sarragiotto, Maria H.,Rinaldi, Andrelson W.,Domingues, Nelson Luís C.
supporting information, p. 1301 - 1306 (2020/11/04)
A new and effective palladium catalyst supported on a magnesium organosilicate for application in the Heck reaction is presented. A group of compounds comprising 22 examples were synthesized in moderate to high yields (up to 99%) within a short time. The palladium supported on magnesium organosilicate catalyst was characterized as an amorphous solid by SEM, containing around 33% of palladium inside the solid, and even with this low quantity of palladium, the catalyst was very efficient in the Heck reaction. Besides, based on the Scherrer equation, the crystallite size of the synthesized palladium nanoparticles was ultrasmall (around 1.3 nm). This strategy is a simple and efficient route for the formation of C-C bonds via the Heck cross-coupling reaction.
