136618-41-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalytic Hunsdiecker reaction of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids: How efficient is the catalyst?
Prakash Das, Jaya,Roy, Sujit
, p. 7861 - 7864 (2002)
UV-vis spectrophotometry is utilized to measure the relative efficiency of lithium acetate, tetrabutylammonium trifluoroacetate, and triethylamine as catalysts for the conversion of 4-methoxycinnamic acid to 4-methoxy-β-bromostyrene. In acetonitrile - water as solvent, the efficiency order is lithium acetate > triethylamine > tetrabutylammonium trifluoroacetate. For triethylamine as catalyst, solvent-dependent order is acetonitrile - water > dichloromethane > acetonitrile. Using triethylamine as catalyst (5-20 mol %), cinnamic acids, and propiolic acids are converted to corresponding β-bromostyrenes and 1-halo-1-alkynes in 60-98% isolated yields within 1-5 min.
Oxidative Addition of Alkenyl and Alkynyl Iodides to a AuI Complex
Bower, John F.,Cadge, Jamie A.,Russell, Christopher A.,Sparkes, Hazel A.
supporting information, p. 6617 - 6621 (2020/03/13)
The first isolated examples of intermolecular oxidative addition of alkenyl and alkynyl iodides to AuI are reported. Using a 5,5′-difluoro-2,2′-bipyridyl ligated complex, oxidative addition of geometrically defined alkenyl iodides occurs readily, reversibly and stereospecifically to give alkenyl-AuIII complexes. Conversely, reversible alkynyl iodide oxidative addition generates bimetallic complexes containing both AuIII and AuI centers. Stoichiometric studies show that both new initiation modes can form the basis for the development of C?C bond forming cross-couplings.
Concise and gram-scale total synthesis of lansiumamides A and B and alatamide
Lin, Ran,Lin, Xi,Su, Qian,Guo, Binbin,Huang, Yanqin,Ouyang, Ming-An,Song, Liyan,Xu, Huiyou
, (2019/11/05)
The total synthesis of potent anti-obesity lansiumamide B was accomplished in four steps using commercially available materials. The synthetic strategy, featured with copper-catalyzed Buchwald coupling, is concise, convergent, practical and can be carried out on a one-gram scale. This approach could give either Z- or E-configured enamide moiety in natural products with absolute stereocontrol and was applied in the total synthesis of natural products.
Cyclic Vinyl(aryl)iodonium Salts: Synthesis and Reactivity
Kepski, Konrad,Rice, Craig R.,Moran, Wesley J.
supporting information, p. 6936 - 6939 (2019/09/30)
A convenient, highly regioselective synthesis of five-membered cyclic vinyl(aryl)iodonium salts directly from β-iodostyrenes is presented. An X-ray crystal structure confirms the identity of these heterocycles. These λ3-iodanes can be converted
Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative γ-Olefination of 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic Acid Derivatives with Vinyl Halides
Chang, Chi-Hao,Chou, Chih-Ming
supporting information, p. 1949 - 1952 (2018/04/16)
This study explores a Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative Heck-type Csp3-Csp2 coupling reaction of 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid derivatives with vinyl halides to provide γ-olefination products. The olefinated 1,3-cyclohexadienes can be further oxidized to produce meta-alkylated stilbene derivatives. Additionally, the conjugated diene products can also undergo a Diels-Alder reaction to produce a bicyclo[2.2.2]octadiene framework.
Transition-Metal-Free Decarboxylative Iodination: New Routes for Decarboxylative Oxidative Cross-Couplings
Perry, Gregory J. P.,Quibell, Jacob M.,Panigrahi, Adyasha,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 11527 - 11536 (2017/08/30)
Constructing products of high synthetic value from inexpensive and abundant starting materials is of great importance. Aryl iodides are essential building blocks for the synthesis of functional molecules, and efficient methods for their synthesis from chemical feedstocks are highly sought after. Here we report a low-cost decarboxylative iodination that occurs simply from readily available benzoic acids and I2. The reaction is scalable and the scope and robustness of the reaction is thoroughly examined. Mechanistic studies suggest that this reaction does not proceed via a radical mechanism, which is in contrast to classical Hunsdiecker-type decarboxylative halogenations. In addition, DFT studies allow comparisons to be made between our procedure and current transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylations. The utility of this procedure is demonstrated in its application to oxidative cross-couplings of aromatics via decarboxylative/C-H or double decarboxylative activations that use I2 as the terminal oxidant. This strategy allows the preparation of biaryls previously inaccessible via decarboxylative methods and holds other advantages over existing decarboxylative oxidative couplings, as stoichiometric transition metals are avoided.
Stereoselective Synthesis of Vinyl Iodides through Copper(I)-Catalyzed Finkelstein-Type Halide-Exchange Reaction
Feng, Xiujuan,Zhang, Haixia,Lu, Wenbo,Yamamoto, Yoshinori,Almansour, Abdulrahman I.,Arumugam, Natarajan,Kumar, Raju Suresh,Bao, Ming
, p. 2727 - 2732 (2017/06/13)
An efficient method for the stereoselective synthesis of vinyl iodides is described. The reactions of vinyl bromides with potassium iodide proceed smoothly in the presence of a copper catalyst under mild reaction conditions to produce the corresponding vinyl iodides stereospecifically and in satisfactory to excellent yields.
A stereoselective synthesis of (E)- or (Z)-β-arylvinyl halides via a borylative coupling/halodeborylation protocol
Szyling, Jakub,Franczyk, Adrian,Pawlu?, Piotr,Marciniec, Bogdan,Walkowiak, J?drzej
, p. 3207 - 3215 (2017/04/21)
A new stereoselective method for the synthesis of (E)-β-arylvinyl iodides and (E)- or (Z)-β-arylvinyl bromides from styrenes and vinyl boronates on the basis of a one-pot procedure via borylative coupling/halodeborylation is reported. Depending on the halogenating agent as well as the mode of the halodeborylation reaction, (E) or (Z) isomers are selectively formed.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF N-IODOAMIDES
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Paragraph 00249-00250, (2015/05/26)
The present invention provides new stable crystalline N-iodoamides - 1-iodo- 3,5,5-trimethylhydantoin (1-ITMH) and 3-iodo-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone (IDMO). The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of organic iodides using N-iodoamides of this invention and recovery of the amide co-products from waste water.
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Couplings of Vinylogous Enolates: Application to Statin Structures
Makarov, Ilya S.,Kuwahara, Takashi,Jusseau, Xavier,Ryu, Ilhyong,Lindhardt, Anders T.,Skrydstrup, Troels
supporting information, p. 14043 - 14046 (2015/11/25)
The first Pd-catalyzed carbonylative couplings of aryl and vinyl halides with vinylogous enolates are reported generating products derived from C-C bond formation exclusively at the γ-position. Good results were obtained with a dienolate derivative of acetoacetate (1,3-dioxin-4-one). These transformations occurred at room temperature and importantly with only stoichiometric carbon monoxide in a two-chamber reactor. The methodology was applied to the synthesis of two members of the statin family generating the cis-3,5-diol acid motif by a γ-selective carbonylation followed by a cis-stereoselective reduction of the 3,5-dicarbonyl acid intermediates.
