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Palatinose, also known as Isomaltulose, is a naturally occurring disaccharide composed of α-1,6-linked glucose and fructose. It is an alternative sugar that is absorbed more slowly than sucrose, making it a suitable option for diabetic patients.

13718-94-0

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13718-94-0 Usage

Uses

Used in Food Industry:
Palatinose is used as a sweetener for diabetic patients because it is absorbed more slowly than sucrose, providing a gentler impact on blood sugar levels.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Palatinose can be used as an alternative sweetener in the development of medications or dietary supplements for individuals with diabetes or those seeking to manage their blood sugar levels.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 13718-94-0 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,3,7,1 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 13718-94:
(7*1)+(6*3)+(5*7)+(4*1)+(3*8)+(2*9)+(1*4)=110
110 % 10 = 0
So 13718-94-0 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C12H22O11/c13-1-4-6(15)8(17)9(18)11(22-4)21-2-5-7(16)10(19)12(20,3-14)23-5/h4-11,13-20H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10+,11+,12+/m1/s1

13718-94-0SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 10, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 10, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 6-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 6-O-Alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-Fructose

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:13718-94-0 SDS

13718-94-0Synthetic route

Sucrose
57-50-1

Sucrose

isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With protaminobacter rubrum
isomaltose

isomaltose

isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide
Sucrose
57-50-1

Sucrose

A

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-fructose
51411-23-5

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-fructose

B

isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sucrose isomerase In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 0.333333h; pH=6; Kinetics; pH-value; Temperature; Enzymatic reaction;
D-Val-OH
640-68-6

D-Val-OH

tert-butylisonitrile
119072-55-8, 7188-38-7

tert-butylisonitrile

isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

A

(3S,5R)-N-(tert-butyl)-5-isopropyl-6-oxo-3-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butyl)morpholine-3-carboxamide

(3S,5R)-N-(tert-butyl)-5-isopropyl-6-oxo-3-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butyl)morpholine-3-carboxamide

B

(3R,5R)-N-(tert-butyl)-5-isopropyl-6-oxo-3-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butyl)morpholine-3-carboxamide

(3R,5R)-N-(tert-butyl)-5-isopropyl-6-oxo-3-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butyl)morpholine-3-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroethanol; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In methanol at 60℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 25 %; Overall yield = 90 mg; stereoselective reaction;A 45%
B n/a
nickel
7440-02-0

nickel

ruthenium
7440-18-8

ruthenium

isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

isomaltitol
534-73-6

isomaltitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; pyrographite In water
ruthenium
7440-18-8

ruthenium

isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

isomaltitol
534-73-6

isomaltitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; nickel In water
isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

isomaltitol
534-73-6

isomaltitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; ruthenium In water
With hydrogen; ruthenium In water
With hydrogen; ruthenium In water
With hydrogen; ruthenium In water
D-Fructose
57-48-7

D-Fructose

D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

Sucrose
57-50-1

Sucrose

isomaltose
499-40-1

isomaltose

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-fructose
51411-23-5

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-fructose

isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

A

α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-gulitol
20942-96-5

α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-gulitol

B

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol
20942-99-8

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol

C

mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

D

D-sorbitol
50-70-4

D-sorbitol

E

isomaltitol
534-73-6

isomaltitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; nickel In water at 20 - 130℃; under 22502.3 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Autoclave;
D-Fructose
57-48-7

D-Fructose

D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

isomaltose
499-40-1

isomaltose

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-fructose
51411-23-5

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-fructose

isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

A

α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-gulitol
20942-96-5

α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6)-D-gulitol

B

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol
20942-99-8

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol

C

mannitol
69-65-8

mannitol

D

D-sorbitol
50-70-4

D-sorbitol

E

isomaltitol
534-73-6

isomaltitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; nickel In water at 20 - 130℃; under 22502.3 - 97509.8 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Autoclave;
isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With rat intestinal α-glucosidase at 37℃; for 0.333333h; pH=6.8; aq. phosphate buffer;
L-valine
72-18-4

L-valine

tert-butylisonitrile
119072-55-8, 7188-38-7

tert-butylisonitrile

isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

A

(3R,5S)-N-(tert-butyl)-5-isopropyl-6-oxo-3-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butyl)morpholine-3-carboxamide

(3R,5S)-N-(tert-butyl)-5-isopropyl-6-oxo-3-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butyl)morpholine-3-carboxamide

B

(3S,5S)-N-(tert-butyl)-5-isopropyl-6-oxo-3-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butyl)morpholine-3-carboxamide

(3S,5S)-N-(tert-butyl)-5-isopropyl-6-oxo-3-((1R,2S,3R)-1,2,3-trihydroxy-4-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)butyl)morpholine-3-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroethanol; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In methanol at 60℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 45 %; Overall yield = 162.7 mg; stereoselective reaction;A n/a
B n/a
isomaltulose
13718-94-0

isomaltulose

A

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol
20942-99-8

1-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol

B

isomaltitol
534-73-6

isomaltitol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (R)-((4,4’-bi-1,3-benzodioxole)-5,5’-diyl)bis(bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl))phosphine; dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer; hydrogen In methanol at 100℃; for 16h; Autoclave; Overall yield = 84 percent; Overall yield = 1.14 g; diastereoselective reaction;A n/a
B n/a
With (S)-(+)-5,5’-bis[di(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphino]-4,4’-bi-1,3-benzodioxole; dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer; hydrogen In methanol at 100℃; for 16h; Autoclave; diastereoselective reaction;A n/a
B n/a

13718-94-0Related news

Conversion of sucrose into PALATINOSE (cas 13718-94-0) in a batch and continuous processes by immobilized Serratia plymuthica cells09/28/2019

In recent decades, the production of palatinose has aroused great interest since this structural isomer of sucrose has an interesting potential. Using immobilized in chitosan Serratia plymuthica cells, a complete conversion of concentrated sucrose solutions into palatinose was achieved in a “ba...detailed

Short communicationSucrose conversion into PALATINOSE (cas 13718-94-0) with immobilized Serratia plymuthica cells in a hollow-fibre bioreactor10/01/2019

In recent decades, the production of palatinose has aroused great interest since this structural isomer of sucrose has a promising potential. Using immobilized in a hollow-fibre membrane reactor Serratia plymuthica cells, a complete conversion of concentrated sucrose solutions into palatinose wa...detailed

Microbial production of PALATINOSE (cas 13718-94-0) through extracellular expression of a sucrose isomerase from Enterobacter sp. FMB-1 in Lactococcus lactis MG136309/27/2019

Sucrose isomerase (SIase) has been used to produce palatinose, a structural isomer of sucrose, which has many beneficial health properties, such as low-glycemic and low-insulinemic indices. A gene corresponding to SIase from Enterobacter sp. FMB-1 was expressed in Lactococcus lactis MG1363 using...detailed

PALATINOSE (cas 13718-94-0) production by free and Ca-alginate gel immobilized cells of Erwinia sp.09/25/2019

Palatinose is a non-cariogenic disaccharide obtained from the enzymatic conversion of sucrose, used in food industries as a sugar substitute. Free and Ca-alginate immobilized cells of Erwinia sp. D12 were used to produce palatinose from sucrose. Palatinose production was studied in a repeated-ba...detailed

Potato tubers as bioreactors for PALATINOSE (cas 13718-94-0) production09/24/2019

Palatinose (isomaltulose, 6-O-α-d-glucopyranosyl-d-fructose) is a structural isomer of sucrose with very similar physico-chemical properties. Due to its non-cariogenicity and low calorific value it is an ideal sugar substitute for use in food production. Palatinose is produced on an industrial ...detailed

Acceptor specificity of amylomaltase from Corynebacterium glutamicum and transglucosylation reaction to synthesize PALATINOSE (cas 13718-94-0) glucosides09/08/2019

Acceptor specificity for intermolecular transglucosylation reaction of amylomaltase from Corynebacterium glutamicum was investigated using starch as glucosyl donor and various saccharide acceptors. Maltooligosaccharides (G1–G4), mannose, palatinose and sucrose were efficient acceptors; the best...detailed

Oral administration of PALATINOSE (cas 13718-94-0) vs sucrose improves hyperglycemia in normal C57BL/6J mice09/07/2019

Palatinose is a sucrose analog with a slower digestion rate than that of sucrose. For this reason, palatinose shows better effects on hepatic lipogenesis and cholesterol homeostasis compared with sucrose. We hypothesized that supplementation with palatinose instead of sucrose improves postprandi...detailed

13718-94-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers

An innovative method for immobilizing sucrose isomerase on ε-poly-L-lysine modified mesoporous TiO2

Wu, Lingtian,Liu, Yi,Chi, Bo,Xu, Zheng,Feng, Xiaohai,Li, Sha,Xu, Hong

, p. 182 - 188 (2015)

Sucrose isomerase (SIase) is the key enzyme in the enzymatic synthesis of isomaltulose. Mesoporous titanium dioxide (M-TiO2) and ε-poly-L-lysine-functionalized M-TiO2 (EPL-M-TiO2) were prepared as carriers for immobilizing SIase. SIase was effectively immobilized on EPL-M-TiO2 (SI-EPL-M-TiO2) with an enzyme activity of 39.41 U/g, and the enzymatic activity recovery rate up to 93.26%. The optimal pH and temperature of immobilized SIase were 6.0 and 30 °C, respectively. SI-EPL-M-TiO2 was more stable in pH and thermal tests than SIase immobilized on M-TiO2 and free SIase. Km of SI-EPL-M-TiO2 was 204.92 mmol/L, and νmax was 45.7 μmol/L/s. Batch catalysis reaction of sucrose by SI-EPL-M-TiO2 was performed under the optimal conditions. The half-life period of SI-EPL-M-TiO2 under continuous reaction was 114 h, and the conversion rate of sucrose after 16 batches consistently remained at around 95%, which indicates that SI-EPL-M-TiO2 has good operational stability. Thus, SI-EPL-M-TiO2 can be used as a biocatalyst in food industries.

Mechanism-Oriented Redesign of an Isomaltulose Synthase to an Isomelezitose Synthase by Site-Directed Mutagenesis

Goerl, Julian,Timm, Malte,Seibel, Juergen

, p. 149 - 156 (2012)

An isomelezitose synthase was redesigned out of the sucrose isomerase from Protaminobacter rubrum for the synthesis of isomelezitose (6-OF-glucosylsucrose), a potential nutraceutical. The variants F297A, F297P, R333K, F321A-F319A and E428D catalyze the formation of isomelezitose in up to 70% yield.

Production of keto-disaccharides from aldo-disaccharides in subcritical aqueous ethanol

Gao, Da-Ming,Kobayashi, Takashi,Adachi, Shuji

, p. 998 - 1005 (2016/05/09)

Isomerization of disaccharides (maltose, isomaltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, palatinose, sucrose, and trehalose) was investigated in subcritical aqueous ethanol. A marked increase in the isomerization of aldo-disaccharides to keto-disaccharides was noted and their hydrolytic reactions were suppressed with increasing ethanol concentration. Under any study condition, the maximum yield of keto-disaccharides produced from aldo-disaccharides linked by β-glycosidic bond was higher than that produced from aldo-disaccharides linked by α-glycosidic bond. Palatinose, a keto-disaccharide, mainly underwent decomposition rather than isomerization in subcritical water and subcritical aqueous ethanol. No isomerization was noted for the non-reducing disaccharides trehalose and sucrose. The rate constant of maltose to maltulose isomerization almost doubled by changing solvent from sub-critical water to 80 wt% aqueous ethanol at 220°C. Increased maltose monohydrate concentration in feed decreased the conversion of maltose and the maximum yield of maltulose, but increased the productivity of maltulose. The maximum productivity of maltulose was ca. 41 g/(h kg-solution).

Microorganisms having enhanced sucrose mutase activity

-

Page/Page column, (2014/08/06)

The invention relates to the biotechnological production of isomaltulose and isomaltulose-containing compositions and improved means, therefore particularly microbial cells.

Enzymatic synthesis of l-DOPA α-glycosides by reaction with sucrose catalyzed by four different glucansucrases from four strains of Leuconostoc mesenteroides

Yoon, Seung-Heon,Fulton, D. Bruce,Robyt, John F.

experimental part, p. 1730 - 1735 (2010/10/19)

Synthesized by reaction of Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-512FMC, B-742CB, B-1299A dextransucrases, and B-1355C alternansucrase with sucrose and l-DOPA α-glycosides were synthesized by reaction of l-DOPA with sucrose, catalyzed by four different glucansucras

Method for preparing crystalline isomaltulose and hydrogenated isomaltulose

-

Page/Page column 5-6, (2008/06/13)

Provided is a method for manufacturing crystalline isomaltulose from sucrose, comprising the steps of: 1) contacting an α-glucosyltransferase enzyme to aqueous sucrose solution or slurry under the condition wherein the α-glucosyltransferase enzyme is active; in which said condition is maintained after the concentration of isomaltulose in the reaction mixture reaches the point at which crystals are formed, and 2) separating the reaction mixture into crystalline isomaltulose and remaining syrup. According to the present invention, enzymatic conversion of sucrose and crystallization of isomaltulose are carried out simultaneously in a same reaction vessel. In addition, the enzyme can be used repeatedly.

Hydrolysis of low-molecular-weight oligosaccharides and oligosaccharide alditols by pig intestinal sucrase/isomaltase and glucosidase/maltase

Hertel, Sabine,Heinz, Fritz,Vogel, Manfred

, p. 264 - 276 (2007/10/03)

The ability of purified pig intestinal sucrase/isomaltase (SI; EC 3.2.1.10/48) and glucosidase/maltase (GM; EC 3.2.1.20) to hydrolyze di- and oligosaccharides consisting of D-glucose and D-fructose residues and the corresponding alditols was studied. The products, after incubation, reflect different binding patterns at both catalytic sites of SI. The active site of the sucrase subunit cleaves α,β-(1→2) glycosidic bonds, and only two monomer units of the substrates bind with favorable affinity. Oligosaccharides and reduced oligosaccharides containing α-(1→6) and α-(1→1) glycosidic bonds are hydrolyzed by isomaltase, and for the active site of this subunit more than two subsites were postulated. Moreover, different binding sites for various aglycons seem to exist for isomaltase. Oligosaccharide alcohols are cleaved at lower rates if the reduced sugar residue occupies the aglycon binding site. GM also hydrolyzes α-(1→1) linkages, but at a lower rate. The enzyme has the ability to bind compounds containing residues other than D-glucose. There are indications for similarities between GM and the isomaltase subunit of SI in the binding mode of oligosaccharides. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.

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