13921-90-9Relevant articles and documents
Molecular Basis for the Enantioselective Ring Opening of β-Lactams Catalyzed by Candida antarctica Lipase B
Park, Seongsoon,Forro, Enikoe,Grewal, Harjap,Fueloep, Ferenc,Kazlauskas, Romas J.
, p. 986 - 995 (2003)
Lipase B from Candida antarctica (CAL-B) catalyzes the slow, but highly enantioselective (E>200), ring-opening alcoholysis of two bicyclic and two 4-aryl-substituted β-lactams. Surprisingly, the rate of the reaction varies with the nature of the alcohols and was fastest with either enantiomer of 2-octanol. A 0.5-g scale reaction with 2-octanol as the nucleophile in diisopropyl ether at 60°C yielded the unreacted β-lactam in 39-46% yield (maximum yield is 50%) with ≥96% ee. The product β-amino acid esters reacted further by polymerization (not isolated or characterized) or by hydrolysis due to small amounts of water in the reaction mixture yielding β-amino acids (7-11% yield, ≥96% ee). The favored enantiomer of all four β-lactams had similar 3-D orientation of substituents, as did most previously reported β-lactams and β-lactones in similar ring-opening reactions. Computer modeling of the ring opening of 4-phenylazetidin-2-one suggests that the reaction proceeds via an unusual substrate-assisted transition state, where the substrate alcohol bridges between the catalytic histidine and the nitrogen of the β-lactam. Computer modeling also suggested that the molecular basis for the high enantioselectivity is a severe steric clash between Ile189 in CAL-B and the phenyl substituent on the slow-reacting enantiomer of the β-lactam.
Haenamindole, an unusual diketopiperazine derivative from a marine-derived Penicillium sp. KCB12F005
Kim, Jong Won,Ko, Sung-Kyun,Son, Sangkeun,Shin, Kee-Sun,Ryoo, In-Ja,Hong, Young-Soo,Oh, Hyuncheol,Hwang, Bang Yeon,Hirota, Hiroshi,Takahashi, Shunji,Kim, Bo Yeon,Osada, Hiroyuki,Jang, Jae-Hyuk,Ahn, Jong Seog
, p. 5398 - 5401 (2015)
During the chemical investigation of marine-derived fungus, an unusual diketopiperazine (DKP) alkaloid, haenamindole (1), was isolated from a culture of the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. KCB12F005. The structure of 1, which possesses benzyl-hydroxypiperazindione and phenyl-pyrimidoindole rings system in the molecule, was elucidated by analysis of NMR and MS data. The stereochemistry of 1 was determined by ROESY and advanced Marfey's method.
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of both enantiomers of 3-hydroxy- and 3-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid
Varga, Annamaria,Zaharia, Valentin,Nogradi, Mihaly,Poppe, Laszlo
, p. 1389 - 1394 (2013)
Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate (S)-2 was obtained by the asymmetric reduction of ethyl 3-phenyl-3-oxopropionate 1 with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ATCC 9080). The kinetic resolution of racemic ethyl 2-acetoxy-3-phenyl-propionate rac-3 with the same microorganism, gave after hydrolysis ethyl (R)- and (S)-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionates (R)-2 and (S)-2 which were converted by a straightforward series of reactions to the enantiomers of 3-amino-3-phenyl-propionic acids (S)-6 and (R)-6. The asymmetric reduction and hydrolytic kinetic resolution were also tested with several other whole cell systems under a variety of conditions.
Microbial production of optically active β-phenylalanine through stereoselective degradation of racemic β-phenylalanine
Mano, Junichi,Ogawa, Jun,Shimizu, Sakayu
, p. 1941 - 1946 (2006)
The ability to produce (R)- or (S)-β-phenylalanine from racemic β-phenylalanine through stereoselective degradation was screened for. Variovorax sp. JH2 and Arthrobacter sp. the faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University (AKU) 638 were found to be potential catalysts for (R)- and (S)-β-phenylalanine production respectively. On 192 h cultivation of Variovorax sp. in medium containing 1.0% (w/v) racemic β-phenylalanine, 0.46% (w/v) (R)-β-phenylalanine with an enantiomeric purity of 99% e.e. was obtained. The initial step of the (S)-isomer degradation was stereoselective transamination. On 312 h cultivation of Arthrobacter sp. in medium containing 1.0% (w/v) racemic β-phenylalanine, 0.51% (w/v) (R)-β-phenylalanine with an enantiomeric purity of 90% e.e. was obtained. The initial step of the (R)-isomer degradation was supposed to be oxidative deamination. Resting cell reaction with vigorous shaking, with cells of Arthrobacter sp. as the catalyst, resulted in production of 0.49% (w/v) of (S)-β-phenylalanine with an enantiomeric purity of 99% e.e. from 1.0% (w/v) racemic β-phenylalanine in 45 h.
Enantiomerically pure β-phenylalanine analogues from α-β-phenylalanine mixtures in a single reactive extraction step
Verkuijl, Bastiaan J. V.,Szymanski, Wiktor,Wu, Bian,Minnaard, Adriaan J.,Janssen, Dick B.,De Vries, Johannes G.,Feringa, Ben L.
, p. 901 - 903 (2010)
An efficient and selective method for the extraction of α-amino acids in preference over their β-isomers using PdCl2(PPh 3)2 was discovered, which enables the separation of product mixtures obtained in the enantioselective enzymatic formation of β-amino acids. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010.
Preparation methods of beta-azido acid and beta-amino acid compounds and application thereof
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, (2021/10/20)
The invention discloses a preparation method of beta-azido acid, which comprises the following step of: carrying out a reaction on an ethylene compound, CZ1Z2Z3Z4 and trimethylsilyl azide as initial raw materials to obtain the beta-azido acid. The ethylene compound has a structural general formula as shown in a formula I, and the beta-azido acid has a structural general formula as shown in a formula II, wherein R is selected from one of alkyl, substituted alkyl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl; and Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4 are respectively and independently at least one selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. The invention further provides beta-amino acid and application of the preparation method. The preparation methods of the beta-azido acid and the beta-amino acid, provided by the invention, have the advantages of cheap raw materials and catalysts, mild reaction conditions, simplicity in operation, high reaction efficiency and the like.
Characterization of a new nitrilase from Hoeflea phototrophica DFL-43 for a two-step one-pot synthesis of (S)-β-amino acids
Zhang, Zhi-Jun,Cai, Rui-Feng,Xu, Jian-He
, p. 6047 - 6056 (2018/05/15)
A nitrilase from Hoeflea phototrophica DFL-43 (HpN) demonstrating excellent catalytic activity towards benzoylacetonitrile was identified from a nitrilase tool-box, which was developed previously in our laboratory for (R)-o-chloromandelic acid synthesis from o-chloromandelonitrile. The HpN was overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), purified to homogeneity by nickel column affinity chromatography, and its biochemical properties were studied. The HpN was very stable at 30–40?°C, and highly active over a wide range of pH values (pH 6.0–10.0). In addition, the HpN could tolerate against several hydrophilic organic solvents. Steady-state kinetics indicated that HpN was highly active towards benzoylacetonitrile, giving a KM of 4.2?mM and a kcat of 170?s?1, the latter of which is ca. fivefold higher than the highest record reported so far. A cascade reaction for the synthesis of optically pure (S)-β-phenylalanine from benzoylacetonitrile was developed by coupling HpN with an ω-transaminase from Polaromonas sp. JS666 in toluene-water biphasic reaction system using β-alanine as an amino donor. Various (S)-β-amino acids could be produced from benzoylacetonitrile derivatives with moderate to high conversions (73–99%) and excellent enantioselectivity (> 99% ee). These results are significantly advantageous over previous studies, indicating a great potential of this cascade reaction for the practical synthesis of (S)-β-phenylalanine in the future.
