13992-92-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Stereoselective synthesis of di-and trisubstituted alkenes via intermolecular addition of vinyl radicals to alkenes
Miura, Katsukiyo,Itoh, Daisuke,Hondo, Takeshi,Hosomi, Akira
, p. 9605 - 9608 (1994)
Vinyl radicals, generated from the reaction of vinyl iodides with tributylstannyl radical, react with electron-deficient alkenes to give di- or trisubstituted alkenes in moderate to good yields. The stereoselectivity is largely dependent on the substituen
Transforming Olefins into γ,δ-Unsaturated Nitriles through Copper Catalysis
Wu, Xuesong,Riedel, Jan,Dong, Vy M.
supporting information, p. 11589 - 11593 (2017/09/11)
We have developed a strategy to transform olefins into homoallylic nitriles through a mechanism that combines copper catalysis with alkyl nitrile radicals. The radicals are easily generated from alkyl nitriles in the presence of the mild oxidant di-tert-butyl peroxide. This cross-dehydrogenative coupling between simple olefins and alkylnitriles bears advantages over the conventional use of halides and toxic cyanide reagents. With this method, we showcase the facile synthesis of a flavoring agent, a natural product, and a polymer precursor from simple olefins.
Catalytic Multisite-Selective Acetoxylation Reactions at sp2 vs sp3 C-H Bonds in Cyclic Olefins
Zang, Zhong-Lin,Zhao, Sheng,Karnakanti, Shuklachary,Liu, Cheng-Lin,Shao, Pan-Lin,He, Yun
supporting information, p. 5014 - 5017 (2016/10/14)
The first Pd-catalyzed multisite-selective acetoxylation reactions are disclosed at an unactivated alkene sp2 C-H bond versus secondary allylic sp3 C-H bond in cyclic olefins via the modulation of directing groups. The different directing groups overcome the key challenge in differentiating C-H bonds and provide a new controlling approach for site-specific C-H activation. A wide variety of substrates are readily acetoxylated under operationally simple conditions. Mechanistic studies suggest that different Pd (IV) intermediates were involved in the multisite-selective acetoxylation reactions.
Facile Preparation of Functionalized 1-Substituted Cycloalkenes via an Iodine Atom Transfer Radical Addition-Elimination Process
Meyer, Daniel,Vin, Estelle,Wyler, Benjamin,Lapointe, Guillaume,Renaud, Philippe
supporting information, p. 745 - 748 (2016/03/12)
An efficient and scalable two-step one-pot procedure for the preparation of cycloalkenes substituted with a functionalized alkyl side chain is reported. This method is based on a triethylborane-mediated iodine atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) of 1-io
Conformation-based restrictions and scaffold replacements in the design of hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitors: Discovery of deleobuvir (BI 207127)
LaPlante, Steven R.,B?s, Michael,Brochu, Christian,Chabot, Catherine,Coulombe, René,Gillard, James R.,Jakalian, Araz,Poirier, Martin,Rancourt, Jean,Stammers, Timothy,Thavonekham, Bounkham,Beaulieu, Pierre L.,Kukolj, George,Tsantrizos, Youla S.
, p. 1845 - 1854 (2014/04/03)
Conformational restrictions of flexible torsion angles were used to guide the identification of new chemotypes of HCV NS5B inhibitors. Sites for rigidification were based on an acquired conformational understanding of compound binding requirements and the roles of substituents in the free and bound states. Chemical bioisosteres of amide bonds were explored to improve cell-based potency. Examples are shown, including the design concept that led to the discovery of the phase III clinical candidate deleobuvir (BI 207127). The structure-based strategies employed have general utility in drug design.
Studies concerning the electrophilic amino-alkene cyclisation for the synthesis of bicyclic amines
Klein, Johannes E. M. N.,Mueller-Bunz, Helge,Evans, Paul
supporting information; experimental part, p. 986 - 995 (2009/05/30)
The bromination of a series of cyclohexenyl substituted secondary amines 1a-i has been investigated using Br2, PHT and NBS. In the case of Br2 and NBS the secondary amines preferentially undergo N-bromination. In contrast, PHT cleanly affords the products of alkene dibromination. In the case of Br2 the N-bromo species then give the products of alkene dibromination, albeit less efficiently. On subsequent treatment with K2CO3 these dibromides form the corresponding hexahydroindoles 2a-h and octahydroquinoline 2i. The presence of an N-substituent bearing a stereogenic centre (1h and 1i) was studied and the products 2h and 2i were isolated with no diastereoselectivity. When NBS was used a novel cyclisation, forming bromo-substituted octahydroindoles 9a,b and d, was observed. In relation to this sequence it was shown that these products were not intermediates in the former Br2/PHT processes and that the reaction only proceeded in the presence of the succinimide by-product of N-bromination.
Stereo- and regioselectivity of cyclization reactions in conformationally restricted epoxy ketones: Evaluation of C- versus O-alkylation process
Crotti, Paolo,Badalassi, Fabrizio,Di Bussolo, Valeria,Favero, Lucilla,Pineschi, Mauro
, p. 8559 - 8572 (2007/10/03)
The intramolecular addition reaction of metal enolates of ketones to oxiranes has been applied to a series of epoxy ketones derived from cyclohexene oxide. γ-Hydroxy ketones (γ-HKs, C-alkylation products) or hydroxy enol ethers (HEEs, O-alkylation products) are obtained, depending on the nature of the cyclic transition state in each case involved and the application of the Fu?rst-Plattner rule. The formation of HEEs by reaction of the same epoxy ketones under acid conditions is also described. In some cases, regioconvergent or chemoselective processes are conveniently obtained.
