14062-29-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Expedient discovery for novel antifungal leads: 1,3,4-Oxadiazole derivatives bearing a quinazolin-4(3H)-one fragment
Chai, Jianqi,Chen, Min,Jin, Fei,Kong, Xiangyi,Wang, Xiaobin,Xue, Wei,Yang, Chunlong
, (2021/08/03)
Developing novel fungicide candidates are intensively promoted by the rapid emergences of resistant fungi that outbreak on agricultural production. Aiming to discovery novel antifungal leads, a series of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives bearing a quinazolin-4(3H)-one fragment were constructed for evaluating their inhibition effects against phytopathogenic fungi in vitro and in vivo. Systematically structural optimizations generated the bioactive molecule I32 that was identified as a promising inhibitor against Rhizoctonia solani with the in vivo preventative effect of 58.63% at 200 μg/mL. The observations that were captured by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that the bioactive molecule I32 could induce the sprawling growth of hyphae, the local shrinkage and rupture on hyphal surfaces, the extreme swelling of vacuoles, the striking distortions on cell walls, and the reduction of mitochondria numbers. The above results provided an indispensable complement for the discovery of antifungal lead bearing a quinazolin-4(3H)-one and 1,3,4-oxadiazole fragment.
2-(Halogenated Phenyl) acetamides and propanamides as potent TRPV1 antagonists
Ann, Jihyae,Bahrenberg, Gregor,Blumberg, Peter M.,Choi, Sun,Christoph, Thomas,Do, Nayeon,Frank-Foltyn, Robert,Ha, Heejin,Jeong, Jin Ju,Kang, Jin Mi,Kim, Changhoon,Kwon, Sun Ok,Lee, Jeewoo,Lee, Sunho,Lesch, Bernhard,Stockhausen, Hannelore,Vu, Thi Ngoc Lan,Yoon, Sanghee
, (2021/07/28)
A series consisting of 117 2-(halogenated phenyl) acetamide and propanamide analogs were investigated as TRPV1 antagonists. The structure–activity analysis targeting their three pharmacophoric regions indicated that halogenated phenyl A-region analogs exhibited a broad functional profile ranging from agonism to antagonism. Among the compounds, antagonists 28 and 92 exhibited potent antagonism toward capsaicin for hTRPV1 with Ki[CAP] = 2.6 and 6.9 nM, respectively. Further, antagonist 92 displayed promising analgesic activity in vivo in both phases of the formalin mouse pain model. A molecular modeling study of 92 indicated that the two fluoro groups in the A-region made hydrophobic interactions with the receptor.
Divergent Synthesis of α-Fluorinated Carbonyl and Carboxyl Derivatives by Double Electrophilic Activation of Amides
Dubart, Amaury,Evano, Gwilherm
, p. 8931 - 8936 (2021/11/17)
A straightforward and divergent entry to α-fluorinated carbonyl and carboxyl derivatives is reported. Upon activation of amides with triflic anhydride and a 2-halo-pyridine and subsequent trapping of the resulting keteniminium ions with nucleophiles followed by a second electrophilic activation with NFSI and final hydrolysis, a range of amides can be transformed to α-fluorinated ketones, esters, and amides under mild conditions. Moreover, this reaction can be performed to yield enantioenriched products with a traceless chiral auxiliary.
OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF ARYL BORON REAGENTS WITH SP3-CARBON NUCLEOPHILES, AND AMBIENT DECARBOXYLATIVE ARYLATION OF MALONATE HALF-ESTERS VIA OXIDATIVE CATALYSIS
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Paragraph 0478; 0514, (2018/07/29)
Described herein are methods of oxidative coupling of aryl boron reagents with sp3-carbon nucleophiles, and ambient decarboxylative arylation of malonate half-esters via oxidative catalysis.
Selective aryne formation via Grob fragmentation from the [2+2] cycloadducts of 3-triflyloxyarynes
Shi, Jiarong,Xu, Hai,Qiu, Dachuan,He, Jia,Li, Yang
, p. 623 - 626 (2017/05/15)
A chemoselective ring-opening protocol of the formal [2+2] cycloadducts of 3-triflyloxyarynes was developed to generate 2,3-aryne intermediate via Grob fragmentation. A variety of 1,3-di- and 1, 2, 3-trisubstituted arenes could be readily accessed through this [2+2] cycloaddition-2,3-aryne formation sequence. The regioselectivity in these transformations originates from the steric repulsion of the aliphatic chain.
Mechanistic studies on gold-catalyzed direct arene c-h bond functionalization by carbene insertion: The coinage-metal effect
Fructos, Manuel R.,Besora, Maria,Braga, Ataualpa A. C,Díaz-Requejo, M. Mar,Maseras, Feliu,Perez, Pedro J.
, p. 172 - 179 (2017/04/04)
The catalytic functionalization of the Csp2-H bond of benzene by means of the insertion of the CHCO2Et group from ethyl diazoacetate (N2= CHCO2Et) has been studied with the series of coinage-metal complexes IPrMCl (IPr = 1,3-bis- (diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) and NaBArF 4 (BArF 4 = tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate). For Cu and Ag, these examples constitute the first use of such metals toward this transformation, which also provides ethyl cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienecarboxylate as a byproduct from the so-called Buchner reaction. In the case of methyl-substituted benzenes, the reaction exclusively proceeds onto the aromatic ring, the Csp3-H bond remaining unreacted. A significant coinage-metal effect has been observed, since the gold catalyst favors the formation of the insertion product into the Csp2-H bond whereas copper and silver preferentially induce the formation of the cycloheptatriene derivative. Experimental studies and theoretical calculations have explained the observed selectivity in terms of the formation of a common Wheland intermediate, resembling an electrophilic aromatic substitution, from which the reaction pathway evolves into two separate routes to each product.
Ambient Decarboxylative Arylation of Malonate Half-Esters via Oxidative Catalysis
Moon, Patrick J.,Yin, Shengkang,Lundgren, Rylan J.
supporting information, p. 13826 - 13829 (2016/11/06)
We report decarboxylative carbonyl α-arylation by coupling of arylboron nucleophiles with malonic acid derivatives. This process is enabled by the merger of aerobic oxidative Cu catalysis with decarboxylative enolate interception reminiscent of malonyl-CoA reactivity in polyketide biosynthesis. This method enables the synthesis of monoaryl acetate derivatives containing electrophilic functional groups that are incompatible with existing α-arylation reactivity paradigms. The utility of the reaction is demonstrated in drug intermediate synthesis and late-stage functionalization.
Synthesis of diversely functionalised 2,2-disubstituted oxetanes: Fragment motifs in new chemical space
Davis, Owen A.,Croft, Rosemary A.,Bull, James A.
supporting information, p. 15446 - 15449 (2015/10/20)
Di-, tri- and tetra-substituted oxetane derivatives with combinations of ester, amide, nitrile, aryl, sulfone and phosphonate substituents are prepared as fragments or building blocks for drug discovery. The synthesis of these novel oxetane functional groups, in new chemical space, is achieved via rhodium-catalysed O-H insertion and C-C bond forming cyclisation.
PROCESS FOR SYNTHESIZING PHENYLACETIC ACID BY CARBONYLATION OF TOLUENE
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Paragraph 0068; 0069, (2013/11/19)
A production process for substituted phenylacetic acids or ester analogues thereof is disclosed. In this process toluene or toluene substituted with various substituents, an alcohol, an oxidant and carbon monoxide are used as raw materials to obtain compounds comprising structure of phenylacetic acid ester or analogues thereof by catalysis of the complex catalyst formed from transition metal and ligand, and such compounds are hydrolyzed to obtain various substituted phenylacetic acid based compounds. This type of compounds and their derivatives serve as important fine chemicals used widely in the industries of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, perfume and the like.
Quantification of the nucleophilic reactivities of ethyl arylacetate anions
Corral-Bautista, Francisco,Mayr, Herbert
supporting information, p. 4255 - 4261 (2013/07/26)
The kinetics of the reactions of substituted ethyl arylacetates with quinone methides and structurally related diethyl benzylidenemalonates have been studied in DMSO. The second-order rate constants (lg k2) correlated linearly with the electrop
