1589-60-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Novel 4,5-dihydrospiro[benzo[c]azepine-1,1′-cyclohexan]-3(2H)-one derivatives as PARP-1 inhibitors: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation
Li, Shuai,Li, Xin-yang,Zhang, Ting-jian,Zhu, Ju,Liu, Kai-li,Wang, De-pu,Meng, Fan-hao
, (2021)
To further explore the research of novel PARP-1 inhibitors, we designed and synthesized a series of novel amide PARP-1 inhibitors based on our previous research. Most compounds displayed certain antitumor activities against four tumor cell lines (A549, HepG2, HCT-116, and MCF-7). Specifically, the candidate compound R8e possessed strong anti-proliferative potency toward A549 cells with the IC50 value of 2.01 μM. Compound R8e had low toxicity to lung cancer cell line. And the in vitro enzyme inhibitory activity of compound R8e was better than rucaparib. Molecular docking studies provided a rational binding model of compound R8e in complex with rucaparib. The following cell cycle and apoptosis assays revealed that compound R8e could arrest cell cycle in the S phase and induce cell apoptosis. Western blot analysis further showed that compound R8e could effectively inhibit the PAR's biosynthesis and was more effective than rucaparib. Overall, based on the biological activity evaluation, compound R8e could be a potential lead compound for further developing novel amide PARP-1 inhibitors.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of homoerythrina alkaloid derivatives bearing a triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors and as potential antitumor drugs
Li, Shuai,Li, Xin-yang,Zhang, Ting-jian,Kamara, Mohamed Olounfeh,Liang, Jing-wei,Zhu, Ju,Meng, Fan-hao
, (2020)
A series of homoerythrina alkaloid derivatives containing a 1,2,3-triazole moiety as PARP-1 inhibitors were designed and synthesized. And their anti-proliferative activity was further evaluated. Compound 10n had excellent activity to inhibit proliferation of A549 cells (IC50 = 1.89 μM), which was higher than harringtonine (IC50 = 10.55 μM), pemetrexed (IC50 = 3.39 μM), and rucaparib (IC50 = 4.91 μM). Furthermore, the selectivity index of compound 10n was higher than rucaparib and pemetrexed for lung cancer cells. Flow cytometry analysis showed that compound 10n significantly arrested the cell cycle in the S phase, then induced apoptosis of A549 cells (apoptosis rate is 46%), which effectively inhibited cell proliferation. Simultaneously, western blot analysis revealed that compound 10n could prevent the biosynthesis of PAR. Further analysis results revealed that compound 10n could inhibit the expression of cyclin A, down-regulate the expression of bcl-2/bax, activate caspase-3, and ultimately induce apoptosis of A549 cells. All the results indicated that compound 10n had potential research value as a novel PARP-1 inhibitor in antitumor, and it provided a new reference for further development of PARP-1 inhibitors.
Conjugated copper(II) porphyrin polymer and N-hydroxyphthalimide as effective catalysts for selective oxidation of cyclohexylbenzene
Tan, Zhiwei,Zhu, Junhui,Yang, Weijun
, p. 60 - 64 (2017)
A nanomaterial catalyst of azo-bridged Cu(II) porphyrin polymer (CuII-APP) was synthesized and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and N2adsorption measurement. CuII-APP had a nanoporous structure, with the particle size of about 30?nm. Owing to the special structure, CuII-APP acted as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for selective oxidation of cyclohexylbenzene into cyclohexylbenzene-1-hydroperoxide. When N-hydroxyphthalimide was used as co-catalyst, this binary catalyst system showed an obvious synergic effect. After being recovered and reused, CuII-APP and NHPI still had high catalytic activities.
Reactions of diaryliodonium trifluoromethanesulfonates with low-valent ytterbium and samarium reagents
Makioka, Yoshikazu,Fujiwara, Yuzo,Kitamura, Tsugio
, p. 509 - 513 (2000)
The reduction of diaryliodonium trifluoromethanesulfonates with low-valent ytterbium and samarium reagents has been studied. In the reaction of diphenyliodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate with two equimolar amounts of metallic ytterbium, benzene is formed
Polymer supported naphthalene-catalysed sodium reactions
Van Den Ancker, Tania R.,Love, Cameron J.
, p. 3520 - 3523 (2007)
Arene-catalysed sodium reactions have been utilised in the generation of organosodium complexes, from a variety of organochloride complexes, in high yield. Phenyltrimethylsilane, benzene and 2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanol were prepared in yields >80%, using polymer supported naphthalene-catalysed sodium reactions, whereby phenylsodium, prepared from the reaction of chlorobenzene, sodium powder and polymer-supported naphthalene (5-100%), was quenched with chlorotrimethylsilane, water or PriCHO respectively. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Spiro [benzo [c] aza-1, 1 '-cyclohexyl]-3-ketone compound
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Paragraph 0050-0052, (2021/06/12)
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, relates to a compound with anti-tumor activity and a specific chemical structure, and particularly relates to a 4, 5-dihydrospiro [benzo [c] aza-1, 1 '-cyclohexyl]-3 (2H)-ketone compound as well as a preparation method and application of the 4, 5-dihydrospiro [benzo [c] aza-1, 1'-cyclohexyl]-3 (2H)-ketone compound. The structural general formula of the compound is shown in the specification, wherein an R group on an a benzene ring is substituted by a 2-position, 3-position or 4-position monosubstituted fluorine atom, methyl, chlorine atom, methoxyl, bromine atom or hydrogen atom. Pharmacological studies show that the compound provided by the invention has certain inhibitory activity on human colon cancer HCT-116 cells, can be used for preparing antitumor drugs, and opens up a new way for deep research and development of tumor drugs in the future. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and feasible, relatively high in yield and easy for large-scale production.
Enantioselective Nickel-Catalyzed Alkyne-Azide Cycloaddition by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution
Liu, En-Chih,Topczewski, Joseph J.
supporting information, p. 5308 - 5313 (2021/05/04)
The triazole heterocycle has been widely adopted as an isostere for the amide bond. Many native amides are α-chiral, being derived from amino acids. This makes α-N-chiral triazoles attractive building blocks. This report describes the first enantioselective triazole synthesis that proceeds via nickel-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (NiAAC). This dynamic kinetic resolution is enabled by a spontaneous [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the allylic azide. The 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazole products, derived from internal alkynes, are complementary to those commonly obtained by the related CuAAC reaction. Initial mechanistic experiments indicate that the NiAAC reaction proceeds through a monometallic Ni complex, which is distinct from the CuAAC manifold.
Hydrogen-Catalyzed Acid Transformation for the Hydration of Alkenes and Epoxy Alkanes over Co-N Frustrated Lewis Pair Surfaces
Deng, Qiang,Deng, Shuguang,Gao, Ruijie,Li, Xiang,Tsang, Shik Chi Edman,Wang, Jun,Zeng, Zheling,Zou, Ji-Jun
, p. 21294 - 21301 (2021/12/17)
Hydrogen (H2) is widely used as a reductant for many hydrogenation reactions; however, it has not been recognized as a catalyst for the acid transformation of active sites on solid surface. Here, we report the H2-promoted hydration of alkenes (such as styrenes and cyclic alkenes) and epoxy alkanes over single-atom Co-dispersed nitrogen-doped carbon (Co-NC) via a transformation mechanism of acid-base sites. Specifically, the specific catalytic activity and selectivity of Co-NC are superior to those of classical solid acids (acidic zeolites and resins) per micromole of acid, whereas the hydration catalysis does not take place under a nitrogen atmosphere. Detailed investigations indicate that H2 can be heterolyzed on the Co-N bond to form Hδ-Co-N-Hδ+ and then be converted into OHδ-Co-N-Hδ+ accompanied by H2 generation via a H2O-mediated path, which significantly reduces the activation energy for hydration reactions. This work not only provides a novel catalytic method for hydration reactions but also removes the conceptual barriers between hydrogenation and acid catalysis.
Palladium-Aminopyridine Catalyzed C?H Oxygenation: Probing the Nature of Metal Based Oxidant
Lubov, Dmitry P.,Bryliakova, Anna A.,Samsonenko, Denis G.,Sheven, Dmitriy G.,Talsi, Evgenii P.,Bryliakov, Konstantin P.
, p. 5109 - 5120 (2021/11/10)
A mechanistic study of direct selective oxidation of benzylic C(sp3)?H groups with peracetic acid, catalyzed by palladium complexes with tripodal amino-tris(pyriylmethyl) ligands, is presented. The oxidation of arylalkanes having secondary and tertiary benzylic C?H groups, predominantly yields, depending on the substrate and conditions, either the corresponding ketones or alcohols. One of the three 2-pyriylmethyl moieties, which is pending in the starting catalyst, apparently, facilitates the active species formation and takes part in stabilization of the high-valent Pd center in the active species, occupying the axial coordination site of palladium. The catalytic, as well as isotopic labeling experiments, in combination with ESI-MS data and DFT calculations, point out palladium oxyl species as possible catalytically active sites, operating essentially via C?H abstraction/oxygen rebound pathway. For the ketones formation, O?H abstraction/в-scission mechanism has been proposed.
Deciphering Reactivity and Selectivity Patterns in Aliphatic C-H Bond Oxygenation of Cyclopentane and Cyclohexane Derivatives
Martin, Teo,Galeotti, Marco,Salamone, Michela,Liu, Fengjiao,Yu, Yanmin,Duan, Meng,Houk,Bietti, Massimo
supporting information, p. 9925 - 9937 (2021/06/30)
A kinetic, product, and computational study on the reactions of the cumyloxyl radical with monosubstituted cyclopentanes and cyclohexanes has been carried out. HAT rates, site-selectivities for C-H bond oxidation, and DFT computations provide quantitative information and theoretical models to explain the observed patterns. Cyclopentanes functionalize predominantly at C-1, and tertiary C-H bond activation barriers decrease on going from methyl- and tert-butylcyclopentane to phenylcyclopentane, in line with the computed C-H BDEs. With cyclohexanes, the relative importance of HAT from C-1 decreases on going from methyl- and phenylcyclohexane to ethyl-, isopropyl-, and tert-butylcyclohexane. Deactivation is also observed at C-2 with site-selectivity that progressively shifts to C-3 and C-4 with increasing substituent steric bulk. The site-selectivities observed in the corresponding oxidations promoted by ethyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane support this mechanistic picture. Comparison of these results with those obtained previously for C-H bond azidation and functionalizations promoted by the PINO radical of phenyl and tert-butylcyclohexane, together with new calculations, provides a mechanistic framework for understanding C-H bond functionalization of cycloalkanes. The nature of the HAT reagent, C-H bond strengths, and torsional effects are important determinants of site-selectivity, with the latter effects that play a major role in the reactions of oxygen-centered HAT reagents with monosubstituted cyclohexanes.
