16169-88-3Relevant articles and documents
Propargylation of CoQ0 through the Redox Chain Reaction
Pawlowski, Robert,Stodulski, MacIej,Mlynarski, Jacek
, p. 683 - 692 (2022/01/04)
An efficient catalytic propargylation of CoQ0 is described by employing the cooperative effect of Sc(OTf)3 and Hantzsch ester. It is suggested to work through the redox chain reaction, which involves hydroquinone and dimeric propargylic moiety intermediates. A broad range of propargylic alcohols can be converted into the appropriate derivatives of CoQ0 containing triple bonds in good to excellent yields. The mechanism of the given transformation is also discussed.
Trialkylborane-Mediated Multicomponent Reaction for the Diastereoselective Synthesis of Anti-δ,δ-Disubstituted Homoallylic Alcohols
Horino, Yoshikazu,Murakami, Miki,Aimono, Ataru,Lee, Jun Hee,Abe, Hitoshi
, p. 476 - 480 (2019/01/14)
The trialkylborane/O2-mediated reaction of propargyl acetates having a tributylstannyl group at an alkyne terminus with aldehydes in a THF-H2O solvent system gave anti-δ,δ-disubstituted homoallylic alcohols with good to high diastereoselectivity. Intriguingly, two alkyl groups derived from trialkylborane were embedded into the reaction product. The trialkylborane plays a key role not only as a radical initiator but also as a source of alkyl radicals.
Trialkylborane-Mediated Propargylation of Aldehydes Using γ-Stannylated Propargyl Acetates
Horino, Yoshikazu,Murakami, Miki,Ishibashi, Mayo,Lee, Jun Hee,Watanabe, Airi,Matsumoto, Rio,Abe, Hitoshi
, p. 9564 - 9568 (2019/12/24)
A transition-metal-free three-component process that combines aldehydes, 3-(tributylstannyl)propargyl acetates formed in situ from readily available propargyl acetates, and trialkylboranes provides access to a range of 1,2,4-trisubstituted homopropargylic alcohols. The addition of diisopropylamine plays a crucial role in the selective formation of homopropargylic alcohols. Importantly, this methodology can be extended to a single-flask reaction sequence starting from propargyl acetates.
Neighboring Carbonyl Group Assisted Oxyacetoxylation of Propargylic Carboxylates with Retention of Chirality under Metal Free Condition
Pradhan, Tapas R.,Mohapatra, Debendra K.
supporting information, p. 3605 - 3611 (2019/07/04)
A metal-free oxyacetoxylation method of primary, secondary and tertiary propargylic carboxylates with retention of chirality was presented. The reaction proceeds through the intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the neighboring carbonyl group on an alkynyliodonium intermediate. The process is general with broad substrate scope and is amenable for application to a variety of propargyl carboxylates including those obtained from natural products. Insight into the mechanistic pathway by isotopic labelling (using H2O18 and D2O) and controlled experiments confirmed. (Figure presented.).
Palladium- and Rhodium-Catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Internal Allenes Towards Chiral Pyrazoles
Hilpert, Lukas J.,Sieger, Simon V.,Haydl, Alexander M.,Breit, Bernhard
supporting information, p. 3378 - 3381 (2019/02/06)
A complementing Pd- and Rh-catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of racemic allenes leading to N-allylated pyrazoles is described. Such compounds are of enormous interest in medicinal chemistry as certified drugs and potential drug candidates. The new methods feature high chemo-, regio- and enantioselectivities aside from displaying a broad substrate scope and functional group compatibility. A mechanistic rational accounting for allene racemization and trans-alkene selectivity is discussed.
One-pot synthesis of polyfunctionalized quinolines: Via a copper-catalyzed tandem cyclization
Chen, Dianpeng,Sun, Xuejun,Shan, Yingying,You, Jinmao
, p. 7657 - 7662 (2018/11/02)
An efficient one-pot approach for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized quinolines was developed via a sequence of copper-catalyzed coupling reaction/propargyl-allenyl isomerization/aza-electrocyclization. Easily available starting materials, mild conditions, and a wide substrate scope make this approach potentially useful.
Metal- and Acid-Free Methyl Triflate Catalyzed Meyer-Schuster Rearrangement
Yang, Lu,Zeng, Qingle
, p. 3149 - 3156 (2017/07/12)
A novel metal- and acid-free preparation of synthetically useful α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds from propargyl alcohols has been realized. This Meyer-Schuster rearrangement process is effectively catalyzed by methyl triflate (20 mol%) to prepare a broad scope of conjugated E -enals and E -enones generally in good to excellent yields (up to 90%). This reaction procedure operates under mild conditions (70 °C), in air, with short reaction times (1 h). Moreover, a carbocation intermediate trapped by the solvent 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol was isolated during this transformation.
Cu-Pybox catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines from 2-aminopyridines and propargyl alcohol derivatives
Cheng, Cang,Ge, Luo,Lu, Xuehe,Huang, Jianping,Huang, Haocheng,Chen, Jie,Cao, Weiguo,Wu, Xiaoyu
, p. 6866 - 6874 (2016/10/04)
A highly efficient cascade sequence for syntheses of 2,3-disubstituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with exclusive regioselectivity in moderate to excellent yields has been developed. This cascade was initiated through propargylation of 2-aminopyridines at pyridine-nitrogen with propargyl alcohol derivatives using Cu(II)-Pybox as catalyst and followed by an intramolecular cyclization and isomerization. Besides 2-aminopyridine, less reactive 2-aminopyrimidine, 2-aminopyrazine and 3-aminopyridazine were also suitable in this cascade.
Diversification of ortho-Fused Cycloocta-2,5-dien-1-one Cores and Eight- to Six-Ring Conversion by σ Bond C?C Cleavage
Eccleshare, Lee,Lozada-Rodríguez, Leticia,Cooper, Phillippa,Burroughs, Laurence,Ritchie, John,Lewis, William,Woodward, Simon
, p. 12542 - 12547 (2016/08/24)
Sequential treatment of 2-C6H4Br(CHO) with LiC≡CR1(R1=SiMe3, tBu), nBuLi, CuBr?SMe2and HC≡CCHClR2[R2=Ph, 4-CF3Ph, 3-CNPh, 4-(MeO2C)Ph] at ?50 °C leads to formation of an intermediate carbanion (Z)-1,2-C6H4{CA(=O)C≡CBR1}{CH=CH(CH?)R2} (4). Low temperatures (?50 °C) favour attack at CBleading to kinetic formation of 6,8-bicycles containing non-classical C-carbanion enolates (5). Higher temperatures (?10 °C to ambient) and electron-deficient R2favour retro σ-bond C?C cleavage regenerating 4, which subsequently closes on CAproviding 6,6-bicyclic alkoxides (6). Computational modelling (CBS-QB3) indicated that both pathways are viable and of similar energies. Reaction of 6 with H+gave 1,2-dihydronaphthalen-1-ols, or under dehydrating conditions, 2-aryl-1-alkynylnaphthlenes. Enolates 5 react in situ with: H2O, D2O, I2, allylbromide, S2Me2, CO2and lead to the expected C-E derivatives (E=H, D, I, allyl, SMe, CO2H) in 49–64 % yield directly from intermediate 5. The parents (E=H; R1=SiMe3, tBu; R2=Ph) are versatile starting materials for NaBH4and Grignard C=O additions, desilylation (when R1=SiMe) and oxime formation. The latter allows formation of 6,9-bicyclics via Beckmann rearrangement. The 6,8-ring iodides are suitable Suzuki precursors for Pd-catalysed C?C coupling (81–87 %), whereas the carboxylic acids readily form amides under T3P conditions (71–95 %).
Palladium-Catalyzed [2+1] Cycloadditions Affording Vinylidenecyclopropanes as Precursors of 7-Membered Carbocycles
Lepronier, Aymeric,Achard, Thierry,Giordano, Laurent,Tenaglia, Alphonse,Buono, Gerard,Clavier, Herve
supporting information, p. 631 - 642 (2016/02/27)
Palladium(II) acetate in association with secondary phosphine oxides provides an efficient catalytic system for [2+1] cycloadditions starting from oxanorbornene derivatives and tertiary propargyl esters giving rise to vinylidenecyclopropanes. This reaction is specific to bidentate phosphinito-phosphinous acid ligands generated from secondary phosphine oxides. The [2+1] cycloaddition was found broad in scope with a high tolerance to various functional groups. Moreover, vinylidenecyclopropanes were straightforwardly converted into oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene derivatives through a palladium-catalyzed ring-expansion. Finally, the oxa bridge cleavage of oxatricyclic compounds yields functionalized 7-membered carbocycles.
