164576-08-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Total synthesis of an immunosuppressive glycolipid, (2S,3S,4R)-1-O- (α-D-galactosyl)-2-tetracosanoylamino-1,3,4-nonanetriol
Murata, Kenji,Toba, Tetsuya,Nakanishi, Kyoko,Takahashi, Bitoku,Yamamura, Takashi,Miyake, Sachiko,Annoura, Hirokazu
, p. 2398 - 2401 (2005)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A practical and efficient total synthesis of (2S,3S,4R)-1-O-(α-D-galactosyl)-2-tetracosanoylamino-1,3,4-nonanetriol, OCH 1b, a potential therapeutic candidate for Th1-mediated autoimmune diseases, is described. The synthesis
GLYCOLIPID DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF THE SAME, INTERMEDIATES FOR SYNTHESIS THEREOF, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF THE INTERMEDIATES
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Page/Page column 14; 29, (2008/06/13)
Novel glycolipid derivatives, where the substituent of the sphingosine base part is a short carbon chain alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group and
Synthesis of Sphingosines, 11 - Convenient Synthesis of Phytosphingosine and Sphinganine from D-Galactal and D-Arabitol
Wild, Robert,Schmidt, Richard R.
, p. 755 - 764 (2007/10/02)
3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal (3) was directly converted into 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-D-galactose (5).Wittig reaction of 5 with alkyltriphenylphosphonium salts in the presence of n-butyllithium as the base afforded olefins 6a, b which could be readily transformed into phytosphingosines 1a, b via different routes; (i) at first group introduction and then double bond and protective group removal, and azido group generation via hydrogenation; (ii) 2-O-mesylation, then double bond and benzyl group removal via hydrogenation, and finally nitrogen introduction; (iii) selective double bond hydrogenation, then nitrogen introduction, and finally benzyl group removal and amino group generation via hydrogenation.Wittig reaction of 5 with alkyltriphenylphosphonium salt in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide as the base afforded diene 7a which proved to be a convenient precursor for sphinganine syntheses; thus, 2-O-mesylation, then double bond and benzyl group removal via hydrogenation and 1,3-O-acetylation, and finally nitrogen introduction and de-O-acetylation afforded 23a.Based on the convenient transformation of D-arabitol into the 1,3-O-benzylidene derivative 25 a further phytosphingosine synthesis is outlined. - Key Words: Phytosphingosine / Sphinganine / Galactal / 2-Deoxy-D-galactose / D-Arabitol / Carbohydrates
