1717-84-6Relevant articles and documents
Iron-catalyzed coupling of aryl grignard reagents with alkyl halides: A competitive hammett study
Hedstroem, Anna,Bollmann, Ulla,Bravidor, Jenny,Norrby, Per-Ola
, p. 11991 - 11993 (2011)
Competing for electrophiles: The elusive iron-catalyzed C-C coupling reaction was investigated and analyzed by a Hammett study of the nucleophilic partner. This required finding conditions in which the iron catalyst is stable in the presence of an excess of the Grignard reagent. The selectivity- determining step seems to be the transmetalation, occurring either before or after the oxidative addition step (see scheme).
Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkyl Halides with Aryl Grignard Reagents Using a Tetrachloroferrate with an Innocent Countercation
Hashimoto, Toru,Maruyama, Tsubasa,Yamaguchi, Takamichi,Matsubara, Yutaka,Yamaguchi, Yoshitaka
supporting information, p. 4232 - 4236 (2019/08/16)
Bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium tetrachloroferrate, (PPN)[FeCl4] (1), was evaluated as a catalyst for cross-coupling reactions. 1 exhibits high stability toward air and moisture and is an effective catalyst for the reaction of secondary alkyl halides with aryl Grignard reagents. The PPN cation is considered as an innocent counterpart to the iron center. We have developed an easy-to-handle iron catalyst for “ligand-free” cross-coupling reactions. (Figure presented.).
A comprehensive study of the effects of spectator ligands, transition metals and lithium halide additives on the efficiency of iron, nickel and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of cyclohexyl magnesium bromide with fluorinated bromobenzenes
Dahadha, Adnan,Imhof, Wolfgang
, p. 200 - 216 (2013/10/21)
Thirteen mono-, bis- and trifluorinated bromobenzene derivatives have been coupled with cyclohexyl magnesium bromide or the corresponding lithiumchloride or lithiumbromide adducts. Iron, nickel and palladium complexes of the general formula [MCl2(dppx)] (x = (CH2)n, n = 1, 2, 3) have been used as the precatalysts. Palladium based catalysts give high yields of the coupling product with the Grignard reagent itself whereas lithium halides are needed as additives to achieve comparable efficiencies if nickel and iron catalysts are used. Yields also depend on the chain length of the bridging units and on the fact whether fluorine substituents are present in ortho position with respect to bromine.
