172478-10-3Relevant articles and documents
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Hata,Watanabe
, p. 4659 (1972)
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Studies on the synthesis and some reactions of (S)-proline hydrazides
Mloston, Grzegorz,Pieczonka, Adam M.,Wroblewska, Aneta,Linden, Anthony,Heimgartner, Heinz
experimental part, p. 795 - 801 (2012/09/07)
A convenient synthesis of (S)-proline hydrazide 2a via the reaction of ethyl (S)-N-benzylprolinate with hydrazine hydrate and subsequent deprotection of (S)-N-benzyl proline hydrazide 5 is described. The latter, in methanolic solution, reacted with aromatic aldehydes as well as with cycloaliphatic ketones at room temperature to give the corresponding hydrazones of type 7 in good yields. The structure of the product with furan-2-carbaldehyde 7b, proving the (E)-configuration of the hydrazone, was established by X-ray crystallography. In the case of the unprotected (S)-proline hydrazide 2a, the analogous reaction with aromatic aldehydes led either to the expected hydrazones 7 or the 1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-1-one derivatives 8, depending on the reaction conditions. The latter were formed via a secondary cyclocondensation of the initially formed 7 with a second molecule of the aldehyde. Whereas the reaction of (S)-N-benzyl proline hydrazide 5 with butyl isocyanate and isothiocyanate gave the corresponding semicarbazide and thiosemicarbazide, respectively, of type 9, the unprotected (S)-proline hydrazide 2a yielded the 1:2 adducts 10. Thiosemicarbazide 9b underwent cyclization reactions under basic (NaOH) and acidic (H2SO4) conditions to yield (S)-prolinyl- substituted 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione 11 and 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-amine 12, respectively.
One-carbon ring expansion of azetidines via ammonium ylide [1,2]-shifts: A simple route to substituted pyrrolidines
Bott, Tina M.,Vanecko, John A.,West
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 2832 - 2836 (2009/08/15)
Simple N-substituted azetidines were heated with diazocarbonyl compounds in the presence of catalytic Cu(acac)2 to furnish substituted pyrrolidines via Stevens [1,2]-shift. In all but two examples, complete selectivity was seen for ring expansion rather than migration of the other exocyclic group on the azetidinium nitrogen. The two exceptions, observed with ylides substituted with two carbonyl groups and lacking a stabilizing group at the 2-position of the azetidine, underwent exocyclic benzyl migration in preference to ring expansion.
