174899-83-3Relevant articles and documents
Understanding the behavior of mixtures of protic-aprotic and protic-protic ionic liquids: Conductivity, viscosity, diffusion coefficient and ionicity
Thawarkar, Sachin,Khupse, Nageshwar D.,Shinde, Dinesh R.,Kumar, Anil
, p. 986 - 994 (2019)
We have investigated the physicochemical properties such as electrical conductivity, viscosity and diffusion coefficient for the binary mixtures of protic ionic liquids with aprotic ionic liquids and of protic with protic ionic liquids at 298.15 K. A significant enhancement in the electrical conductivity is observed for the binary mixtures of ionic liquids, as compared to those of the constituent pure ionic liquids and varied with the composition of the mixtures. The viscosity of binary mixtures of protic with aprotic ionic liquids, 1?butyl?3?methylimidazoliumbis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [bmIm][NTf2], 1?butyl?1?methylpyrrolidiumbis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [bmPyrr][NTf2] and 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methyl sulfate, [mmIm][CH3SO4] decreases with an increase in the composition of the [HmIm][CH3COO]. On the contrary, the viscosity for binary mixtures of protic with protic ionic liquid, 1?methylpyrrolidium acetate [HmPyrr][CH3COO] and 4?methylmorpholine acetate [HmMorph][CH3COO] increases upon the addition of 1?methylimidazolium acetate [HmIm][CH3COO]. The self diffusion coefficients were determined for all the binary mixtures of ionic liquids by using Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo (PGSE) NMR method. Self diffusion coefficients of [bmIm][NTf2]-[HmIm][CH3COO], [bmPyrr][NTf2]-[HmIm][CH3COO], [mmIm][CH3SO4]-[HmIm][CH3COO] are enhanced, while those of [HmPyrr][CH3COO]-[HmIm][CH3COO] and [HmMorph][CH3COO]-[HmIm][CH3COO] decreases on addition of [HmIm][CH3COO]. This is converse in the case of viscosity. Furthermore, the above correlations were interpreted with the help of NMR spectroscopy on the basis of interactions of ions in the binary mixtures of ionic liquids. Finally, we have quantified the ionicity through the Nernst–Einstein equation and have confirmed the validity of the Walden rule for the binary mixture of ionic liquids.
First observation for dynamic solvent effect in ionic liquids
Kitaoka, Satoshi,Nobuoka, Kaoru,Miura, Junji,Ohga, Yasushi,Ishikawa, Yuichi
, p. 385 - 387 (2016)
We observed pressure effects on the rate of thermal fading of colored chromene 1 photochemically generated from 2 in ionic liquids. The reaction rates were retarded with increasing pressure in [C4-mim][CS], [bzl-mim][Tf2N], and [mnp-mim][Tf2N], whereas the reaction rate increased with pressures in [C4- mim][Tf2N]. These pressure-induced retardations, so-called dynamic solvent effects, result from the slow thermal fluctuations of solvents.
Extraction of uranium from aqueous solutions by using ionic liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide in conjunction
Wang, Joanna Shaofen,Sheaff, Chrystal N.,Yoon, Byunghoon,Addleman, R. Shane,Wai, Chien M.
, p. 4458 - 4463 (2009)
Uranyl ions [UO2]2+ in aqueous nitric acid can be extracted into supercritical CO2 (sc-CO2) by using an imidazolium-based ionic liquid with tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) as a complex-ing agent. The transfer of ura
Synthesis of CoPt nanorods in ionic liquids
Wang, Yong,Yang, Hong
, p. 5316 - 5317 (2005)
Cobalt platinum nanorods, hyperbranched nanorods, and nanoparticles were synthesized in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [BMIM][Tf2N], ionic liquid though the thermal reduction of platinum acetylacetonate, and coba
Evaluation of ionic liquids as electrolytes for vanadium redox flow batteries
Bahadori, L.,Boyd, R.,Nockemann, P.,Shafeeyan, M. S.,Warrington, A.
, (2020)
Non-aqueous redox flow batteries (NARFBs) are promising electrochemical energy storage devices due to their wide electrochemical potential windows, generally >2 V of organic solvents. This study aims to investigate the suitability of ionic liquids (ILs) as electrolytes for NARFBs containing a vanadium metal complex. The electrochemistry of a single-component NARFBs employing vanadium (III) acetylacetonate (V(acac)3) was studied in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [C4mim][NTF2], and 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, [C4mpyr][NTF2], electrolytes. The electrochemical kinetics of the anodic and cathodic reactions was measured using cyclic voltammetry. The VII/VIII and VIII/VIV couples were quasi-reversible and together yielded a cell potential of 2.2 V in both ILs. Charge/discharge characteristics show that a coulombic efficiency for cycles 1–50 ranged from 88 to 92% using a V(acac)3/[C4mpyr][NTF2] cell.
Ambient lithium-SO2 batteries with ionic liquids as electrolytes
Xing, Huabin,Liao, Chen,Yang, Qiwei,Veith, Gabriel M.,Guo, Bingkun,Sun, Xiao-Guang,Ren, Qilong,Hu, Yong-Sheng,Dai, Sheng
, p. 2099 - 2103 (2014)
Li-SO2 batteries have a high energy density but bear serious safety problems that are associated with pressurized SO2 and flammable solvents in the system. Herein, a novel ambient Li-SO2 battery was developed through the introduction of ionic liquid (IL) electrolytes with tailored basicities to solvate SO2 by reversible chemical absorption. By tuning the interactions of ILs with SO2, a high energy density and good discharge performance with operating voltages above 2.8V were obtained. This strategy based on reversible chemical absorption of SO 2 in IL electrolytes enables the development of the next generation of ambient Li-SO2 batteries. Copyright
Facile and scalable synthesis of nanoporous materials based on poly(ionic liquid)s
Azcune, Itxaso,Garca, Ignacio,Carrasco, Pedro M.,Genua, Aratz,Tanczyk, Marek,Jaschik, Manfred,Warmuzinski, Krzysztof,Cabaero, Germn,Odriozola, Ibon
, p. 3407 - 3412 (2014)
A simple, fast, sustainable, and scalable strategy to prepare nanoporous materials based on poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) is presented. The synthetic strategy relies on the radical polymerization of crosslinker-type ionic liquid (IL) monomers in the presence of an analogous IL, which acts as a porogenic solvent. This IL can be extracted easily after polymerization and recycled for further use. The great advantages of this synthetic approach are the atom-efficiency and lack of waste. The effects of different monomer/porogen ratios on the specific surface area, porosity, and pore size have been investigated. Finally, the potential of the materials as CO2 sorbents has been evaluated.
Electrochemical and spectroscopic study of vanadyl acetylacetonate–ionic liquids interactions
Guglielmero,Langroudi, Mo. Meskinfam,Khatib, M. Al,de Oliveira, M. Aysla Costa,Mecheri,De Leo,Mezzetta,Guazzelli,Giglioli,Epifanio, A. D',Pogni,Chiappe,Pomelli
, (2021)
A panel of ionic liquids has been synthesized and their effect on the vanadyl acetylacetonate solubility in acetonitrile has been firstly assessed. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate showed an unprecedented result, increasing the VO(acac)2 solubility in acetonitrile of more than one magnitude order (from 0.06 M to 1.1 M) opening new interesting horizons for the possible applications of this vanadium complex. The electrochemical effect of the considered ionic liquids has been subsequently investigated through cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry with rotating disk electrode, determining diffusion coefficient and kinetic current of VO(acac)2 in the considered media. In order to achieve a deeper understanding on the examined systems, VO(acac)2 solutions in acetonitrile ILs were eventually studied through IR, UV–vis, and EPR spectroscopies, finding evidences, corroborated by DFT studies, of the formation of strong adducts between VO(acac)2 and ILs.
Synthesis of efficient SBA-15 immobilized ionic liquid catalyst and its performance for Friedel–Crafts reaction
He, Yibo,Zhang, Qinghua,Zhan, Xiaoli,Cheng, Dang-guo,Chen, Fengqiu
, p. 112 - 120 (2016)
Friedel–Crafts alkylation of benzene with 1-dodecene, which is an important reaction of synthetic detergent, was studied via ionic liquid [bmim][TFSI]/AlCl3 (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)imide/AlCl3) immobilized on SBA-15 catalysts. XRD, BET, TEM, TG, ammonia TPD investigations were used to search insight into catalyst characteristic. The immobilized catalysts preserved ordered structure and presented high specific surface areas. The utilization of active sites was significantly improved by immobilization. Based on ammonia TPD, immobilized catalysts exhibited higher Lewis acidity than aluminum chloride grafted SBA-15. TG indicated that thermal stability of ionic liquid has been improved by immobilization. The influences of various reaction conditions including reaction time, benzene/1-dodecene ratio were studied. Immobilized ionic liquids have better performance of no matter 1-dodecene conversion or 2-linear alkyl benzene (2-LAB) selectivity, than bulk ionic liquid catalysts or aluminum chloride grafted mesoporous materials. 2-LAB selectivity can be increased from about 35% with bulk ionic liquid to more than 60% with immobilized catalysts. Under optimal condition, 2-LAB selectivity reached as high as 80%. The immobilized catalysts could be reused. And at 3th cycle of catalysts, 1-dodecene conversion could still reach more than 50%. The role of deactivation was proposed based on TEM, BET and TG investigations. By-products as oligomer, produced by oligomerization of olefin, blocked or covered the pores, led to deactivation of catalysts.
Gluing Ionic Liquids to Oxide Surfaces: Chemical Anchoring of Functionalized Ionic Liquids by Vapor Deposition onto Cobalt(II) Oxide
Xu, Tao,Waehler, Tobias,Vecchietti, Julia,Bonivardi, Adrian,Bauer, Tanja,Schwegler, Johannes,Schulz, Peter S.,Wasserscheid, Peter,Libuda, Joerg
, p. 9072 - 9076 (2017)
Ionic liquids (IL) hold a great potential as novel electrolytes for applications in electronic materials and energy technology. The functionality of ILs in these applications relies on their interface to semiconducting nanomaterials. Therefore, methods to control the chemistry and structure of this interface are the key to assemble new IL-based electronic and electrochemical materials. Here, we present a new method to prepare a chemically well-defined interface between an oxide and an IL film. An imidazolium-based IL, which is carrying an ester group, is deposited onto cobalt oxide surface by evaporation. The IL binds covalently to the surface by thermally activated cleavage of the ester group and formation of a bridging carboxylate. The anchoring reaction shows high structure sensitivity, which implies that the IL film can be adhered selectively to specific oxide surfaces.
The effects of using an ionic liquid as a solvent for a reaction that proceeds through a phenonium ion
Gilbert, Alyssa,Haines, Ronald S.,Harper, Jason B.
, (2021)
A unimolecular reaction that proceeds predominantly through a phenonium ion intermediate was investigated in mixtures of an ionic liquid and methanol. Varying the proportion of the ionic liquid in the reaction mixture led to an increase in the rate constant compared with methanol when very small amounts of ionic liquid were present in the reaction mixture and a decrease when higher proportions of the salt were present. Activation parameters determined for the process showed that the effect of changing the solvent composition on the rate constant was due to a key interaction between the ionic liquid and the transition state of the process, similar to other unimolecular processes. Analysis of the stereochemistry of the products demonstrated that the ionic liquid had no effect on either the ratio of the stereochemistry of the substitution products, or the ratio of the substitution and eliminations mechanisms occurring in solution.
EuIII luminescence in a hygroscopic ionic liquid: Effect of water and evidence for a complexation process
Billard, Isabelle,Mekki, Soufiane,Gaillard, Clotilde,Hesemann, Peter,Moutiers, Gilles,Mariet, Clarisse,Labet, Alexandre,Buenzli, Jean-Claude G.
, p. 1190 - 1197 (2004)
The spectroscopic characteristics (excitation, emission and lifetime) of EuIII dissolved in 1-methyl-3-butylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfon)imide (BumimTf2N) are reported. In a first series of experiments, the effect of the presence of water in BumimTf 2N was examined. It appears that non-degassed solutions are most probably inhomogeneous, displaying large water clusters leading to an intense diffusion of the red light of an He:Ne laser. In these samples, the Eu emission spectrum is close to that observed in slightly acidic aqueous solutions. In contrast, when the samples were degassed the solution appeared homogeneous and water can be considered as a competitive ligand for the first coordination sphere of Eu. In a subsequent series of experiments, tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBACl) was added to the solution and the resultant species investigated. The ensuing enhancement in the metal-centered luminescence has been interpreted in terms of changes in the inner coordination sphere of the EuIII ion and possible structures are discussed. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004.
ZIF-8-porous ionic liquids for the extraction of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol and water mixture
Wang, Zenghui,Zhao, Pingping,Wu, Jimin,Gao, Jun,Zhang, Lianzheng,Xu, Dongmei
supporting information, p. 8557 - 8562 (2021/05/26)
The design of stable ionic liquids (ILs) has become crucial for efficient liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) of alcohol and water. Porous ionic liquids (PILs), as a special class of ILs, have attracted attention by virtue of their unique porous structure and IL characteristics. In this research, a series of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 based porous ionic liquids (ZIF-8-PILs) were synthesized by simply mixing a solution of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) and rationally designed ILs. The introduction of ZIF-8 resulted in a unique liquid porous structure and molecular sieve for ZIF-8-PILs. The improved extraction properties endowed ZIF-8/[Bpy][NTf2] with more efficiency for the separation of 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol (TFP) and water with 88.1% TFP extraction rate and steady reuse. The excellent extraction performance of ZIF-8-PILs is discussed in relation to their textural property and unique intermolecular interaction.
