17920-83-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Organocatalytic, Organic Oxidant Promoted, Enamine C?H Oxidation/Cyclopropanation Reaction
Bond?i?, Aleksandra M.,Bond?i?, Bojan P.,D?ambaski, Zdravko,Kokotos, Christoforos G.,Triandafillidi, Ierasia
supporting information, p. 4002 - 4008 (2021/07/06)
Herein, we demonstrate that organic, single-electron oxidant in the presence of diarylprolinol silylether type catalyst serves as a tool for the transformation of electron-rich enamines to iminium ions. These iminium ions take part in a subsequent Michael-initiated ring-closure (MIRC) reaction with in situ present nucleophile giving rise to overall cyclopropanation reaction of saturated aldehydes. Stereodefined cyclopropanes are obtained in high yields and selectivities. This one-pot transformation represents the additional example of saturated aldehydes being used in the coupled one-pot processes. (Figure presented.).
Synthesis of Antitricyclic Morpholine Derivatives through Iodine(III)-Mediated Intramolecular Umpolung Cycloaddition of Olefins
Deng, Qingfu,Feng, Yangyang,Xiong, Ruimei,Xiong, Yan,Yang, Chenglin,Zhang, Xiaohui
, p. 4500 - 4506 (2020/04/09)
A (diacetoxyiodo)benzene-mediated intramolecular cycloaddition of olefins to construct tricyclic morpholines is presented. A series of substituted tricyclic morpholines were obtained in one-step simple operation under mild conditions, and the NMR studies
Bidentate auxiliary-directed alkenyl C-H allylation: Via exo-palladacycles: Synthesis of branched 1,4-dienes
Shen, Cong,Lu, Xiunan,Zhang, Jian,Ding, Liyuan,Sun, Yaling,Zhong, Guofu
, p. 13582 - 13585 (2019/11/14)
An alkenyl C-H allylation by an exo-palladacycle intermediate is demonstrated, employing unactivated (Z)-Alkenes and allyl carbonates. With the use of an 8-Aminoquinoline (AQ) derived amide as the directing group, the N,N-bidentate-chelation-Assisted C-H activation protocol proceeded under mild and oxidant-free conditions with excellent selectivity. The utility of this approach is demonstrated by the preparative scale, selective conversion of inseparable Z/E alkenes and ready removal of the amide auxiliary to provide the corresponding ester.
trans-Cyclooctenes as Halolactonization Catalysts
Einaru, Shunsuke,Shitamichi, Kenta,Nagano, Tagui,Matsumoto, Akira,Asano, Keisuke,Matsubara, Seijiro
supporting information, p. 13863 - 13867 (2018/09/27)
The strained olefins in trans-cyclooctenes serve as efficient catalysts for halolactonizations, including bromolactonizations and iodolactonizations. The trans-cyclooctene framework is essential for excellent catalytic performance, and the substituents also play important roles in determining efficiency. These results are the first demonstration of catalysis by a trans-cyclooctene.
C(alkenyl)-H Activation via Six-Membered Palladacycles: Catalytic 1,3-Diene Synthesis
Liu, Mingyu,Yang, Pusu,Karunananda, Malkanthi K.,Wang, Yanyan,Liu, Peng,Engle, Keary M.
supporting information, p. 5805 - 5813 (2018/05/14)
A catalytic method to prepare highly substituted 1,3-dienes from two different alkenes is described using a directed, palladium(II)-mediated C(alkenyl)-H activation strategy. The transformation exhibits broad scope across three synthetically useful substrate classes masked with suitable bidentate auxiliaries (4-pentenoic acids, allylic alcohols, and bishomoallylic amines) and tolerates internal nonconjugated alkenes, which have traditionally been a challenging class of substrates in this type of chemistry. Catalytic turnover is enabled by either MnO2 as the stoichiometric oxidant or co-catalytic Co(OAc)2 and O2 (1 atm). Experimental and computational studies were performed to elucidate the preference for C(alkenyl)-H activation over other potential pathways. As part of this effort, a structurally unique alkenylpalladium(II) dimer was isolated and characterized.
Tridentate Directing Groups Stabilize 6-Membered Palladacycles in Catalytic Alkene Hydrofunctionalization
O'Duill, Miriam L.,Matsuura, Rei,Wang, Yanyan,Turnbull, Joshua L.,Gurak, John A.,Gao, De-Wei,Lu, Gang,Liu, Peng,Engle, Keary M.
supporting information, p. 15576 - 15579 (2017/11/14)
Removable tridentate directing groups inspired by pincer ligands have been designed to stabilize otherwise kinetically and thermodynamically disfavored 6-membered alkyl palladacycle intermediates. This family of directing groups enables regioselective remote hydrocarbofunctionalization of several synthetically useful alkene-containing substrate classes, including 4-pentenoic acids, allylic alcohols, homoallyl amines, and bis-homoallylamines, under Pd(II) catalysis. In conjunction with previous findings, we demonstrate regiodivergent hydrofunctionalization of 3-butenoic acid derivatives to afford either Markovnikov or anti-Markovnikov addition products depending on directing group choice. Preliminary mechanistic and computational data are presented to support the proposed catalytic cycle.
Synthesis of antifungal alatanone and trineurone polyketides
Lewis, Alexander R.,Reber, Keith P.
supporting information, p. 1083 - 1086 (2018/03/23)
The antifungal polyketides alatanones A and B and trineurones A–E have been synthesized using a one-pot C-acylation reaction coupling 1,3-cyclohexanediones with the appropriate carboxylic acids. This key transformation is believed to proceed via initial carbodiimide-mediated O-acylation followed by a DMAP-catalyzed Claisen–Haase rearrangement, resulting in O to C acyl migration.
Gallium-catalyzed reductive lactonization of γ-keto acids with a hydrosilane
Sakai, Norio,Horikawa, Shuhei,Ogiwara, Yohei
, p. 81763 - 81766 (2016/09/09)
Described herein is the GaCl3-catalyzed lactonization of γ-keto carboxylic acids in the presence of PhSiH3 leading to the direct preparation of γ-lactone derivatives. This reducing system showed a relatively wide functional group tolerance.
Enantioselective bromolactonization of cis-1,2-disubstituted olefinic acids using an amino-thiocarbamate catalyst
Tan, Chong Kiat,Le, Chencheng,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5793 - 5795 (2012/08/08)
A facile, highly regio- and enantioselective amino-thiocarbamate-catalyzed bromolactonization of cis-1,2-disubstituted olefinic acids has been developed. The use of the enantio-enriched lactones in the synthesis of chiral synthetic intermediates is also demonstrated. 2012
Aminothiocarbamate-catalyzed asymmetric bromolactonization of 1,2-disubstituted olefinic acids
Tan, Chong Kiat,Zhou, Ling,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2738 - 2741 (2011/06/26)
An efficient and enantioselective bromolactonization of 1,2-disubstituted olefinic acids using an amino-thiocarbamate catalyst has been developed, resulting in the formation of δ-lactones containing two chiral centers with up to 99% yield, 95% ee.
