17983-61-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design, Synthesis, and Implementation of Sodium Silylsilanolates as Silyl Transfer Reagents
Yamagishi, Hiroki,Saito, Hayate,Shimokawa, Jun,Yorimitsu, Hideki
, p. 10095 - 10103 (2021/08/18)
There is an increasing demand for facile delivery of silyl groups onto organic bioactive molecules. One of the common methods of silylation via a transition-metal-catalyzed coupling reaction employs hydrosilane, disilane, and silylborane as major silicon sources. However, the labile nature of the reagents or harsh reaction conditions sometimes render them inadequate for the purpose. Thus, a more versatile alternative source of silyl groups has been desired. We hereby report a design, synthesis, and implementation of storable sodium silylsilanolates that can be used for the silylation of aryl halides and pseudohalides in the presence of a palladium catalyst. The developed method allows a late-stage functionalization of polyfunctionalized compounds with a variety of silyl groups. Mechanistic studies indicate that (1) a nucleophilic silanolate attacks a palladium center to afford a silylsilanolate-coordinated arylpalladium intermediate and (2) a polymeric cluster of silanolate species assists in the intramolecular migration of silyl groups, which would promote an efficient transmetalation.
Sodium silylsilanolate enables nickel-catalysed silylation of aryl chlorides
Hitoshio, Kenshiro,Yamagishi, Hiroki,Shimokawa, Jun,Yorimitsu, Hideki
supporting information, p. 6867 - 6870 (2021/07/19)
Structurally diverse aryl chlorides were silylated with sodium silylsilanolate reagents in the presence of a Ni(cod)2catalyst complexed with a phosphine ligand; PMe2Ph for electron-rich substrates, and PCy2Ph for electron-deficient ones. The mild reaction conditions allowed the silylation of various aryl chlorides including functionalised drug molecules.
Tetrahedral Silicon-Centered Dibenzoylmethanatoboron Difluorides: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Photophysical Behavior in Solution and the Solid State
Kononevich, Yuriy N.,Temnikov, Maxim N.,Korlyukov, Alexander A.,Volodin, Alexander D.,Dorovatovskii, Pavel V.,Sazhnikov, Viacheslav A.,Safonov, Andrey A.,Ionov, Dmitriy S.,Ivanov, Anatoly A.,Surin, Nikolay M.,Svidchenko, Evgeniya A.,Muzafarov, Aziz M.
, p. 1111 - 1119 (2020/04/07)
Four tetrahedral silicon-centered derivatives of dibenzoylmethanatoboron difluoride (DBMBF2) were synthesized and characterized. Their structural and optical features both in solution and the solid state were investigated by using X-ray crystal
Dimethylformamide-stabilised palladium nanoclusters catalysed coupling reactions of aryl halides with hydrosilanes/disilanes
Nagata, Tatsuki,Inoue, Takeru,Lin, Xianjin,Ishimoto, Shinya,Nakamichi, Seiya,Oka, Hideo,Kondo, Ryota,Suzuki, Takeyuki,Obora, Yasushi
, p. 17425 - 17431 (2019/06/24)
N,N-Dimethylformamide-stabilised Pd nanocluster (NC) catalysed cross-coupling reactions of hydrosilane/disilane have been investigated. In this reaction, the coupling reaction proceeds without ligands with low catalyst loading. N,N-Dimethylacetamide is a crucial solvent in these reactions. The solvent effect was considered by various techniques, such as transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The Pd NCs can be recycled five times under both hydrosilane and disilane reaction conditions.
New Fluorescence Domain "excited Multimer" Formed upon Photoexcitation of Continuously Stacked Diaroylmethanatoboron Difluoride Molecules with Fused π-Orbitals in Crystals
Sakai, Atsushi,Ohta, Eisuke,Yoshimoto, Yuichi,Tanaka, Mirai,Matsui, Yasunori,Mizuno, Kazuhiko,Ikeda, Hiroshi
, p. 18128 - 18137 (2015/12/24)
The crystal-packing structures of seven derivatives of diaroylmethanatoboron difluoride (1 a-gBF2) are characterized by no overlap of the π-conjugated main units of two adjacent molecules (typeI), overlap of the benzene ring π-orbitals of two adjacent molecules (typeII), and overlap of the benzene and dihydrodioxaborinine rings π-orbitals of adjacent molecules (typeIII). The crystal-packing structures govern the fluorescence (FL) properties in the crystalline states. The FL domain that is present in typeI crystals, in which intermolecular orbital interactions are absent, leads to excited monomer-like FL properties. In the case of the typeII crystals, the presence of intermolecular overlap of the benzene rings π-orbitals generates new FL domains, referred to as "excited multimers", which possess allowed S0-S1 electronic transitions and, as a result, similar FL lifetimes at longer wavelengths than the FL of the typeI crystals. Finally, intermolecular overlap of the benzene and dihydrodioxaborinine ring π-orbitals in the typeIII crystals leads to "excited multimer" domains with forbidden S0-S1 electronic transitions and longer FL lifetimes at similar wavelengths as that in typeI crystals.
Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Homoallylic Amines
Ensign, Seth C.,Vanable, Evan P.,Kortman, Gregory D.,Weir, Lee J.,Hull, Kami L.
, p. 13748 - 13751 (2016/01/15)
The development of an anti-Markovnikov-selective hydroamination of unactivated alkenes is a significant challenge in organometallic chemistry. Herein, we present the rhodium-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov-selective hydroamination of homoallylic amines. The proximal Lewis basic amine serves to promote reactivity and enforce regioselectivity through the formation of the favored metallacycle, thus over-riding the inherent reactivity of the alkene. The scope of both the amine nucleophiles and homoallylic amines that participate in the reaction is demonstrated.
Application of a promiscuous Arthrobacter sp. from Antarctic in aerobic (R)-selective deracemization and anaerobic (S)-selective reduction
Palmeira, Dayvson J.,Arajo, Lidiane S.,Abreu, Juliana C.,Andrade, Leandro H.
, p. 117 - 125 (2015/02/19)
Inspired by enzyme-catalyzed reactions with microorganisms found in harsh marine environments, in which the amount of oxygen is restrict, we have shown that Arthrobacter sp. can perform different chemical transformations by switching from anaerobic to aerobic reaction conditions. Depending on the presence or absence of oxygen, either alcohol deracemization or ketone reduction with enantiocomplementary selectivities can be performed by the same microorganism. For example, reactions performed in the presence of oxygen favored the deracemization process, in which a racemic mixture of 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethanol was enriched to the (R)-alcohol in high conversion (94%) and high enantiomeric excess (94%). On the other hand, reaction in the absence of oxygen favored the reduction process, in which 4-methyl-acetophenone was converted to the (S)-alcohol in good conversion (58%) and excellent enantiomeric excess (>99%). These concepts were applied for both deracemization and enantioselective reduction of heteroatom-containing (silicon, phosphorus, tin and boron) molecules. Moreover, preparative scale reactions were also performed for both chemical processes.
Development of novel silicon-containing inverse agonists of retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors
Toyama, Hirozumi,Nakamura, Masaharu,Nakamura, Masahiko,Matsumoto, Yotaro,Nakagomi, Madoka,Hashimoto, Yuichi
, p. 1948 - 1959 (2014/03/21)
Retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptors (RORs) regulate a variety of physiological processes, including hepatic gluconeogenesis, lipid metabolism, circadian rhythm and immune function. The RAR agonist: all-trans retinoic acid was reported to be an RORβ inverse agonist, but no information is available regarding ROR activity of its synthetic analogue Am580. Therefore, we screened Am580 and some related tetramethyltetrahydronaphthalene derivatives and carried out structural development studies, including substitution of carbon atoms with silicon, with the aim of creating a potent ROR transcriptional inhibitor. The phenyl amide disila compound 22 showed the most potent ROR-inhibitory activity among the compounds examined. Its activity towards RORα, RORβ and RORγ was increased compared to that of Am580. The IC50 values for RORα, RORβ and RORγ are 1.3, >10 and 4.5 μM, respectively.
Palladium-catalyzed silylation of aryl chlorides with hexamethyldisilane
McNeill, Eric,Barder, Timothy E.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
, p. 3785 - 3788 (2008/02/12)
A method for the palladium-catalyzed silylation of aryl chlorides has been developed. The method affords desired product in good yield, is tolerant of a variety of functional groups, and provides access to a wide variety of aryltrimethylsilanes from commercially available aryl chlorides. Additionally, a one-pot procedure that converts aryl chlorides into aryl iodides has been developed.
Traceless solid phase synthesis of 2-substituted pyrimidines using an 'off-the-shelf' chlorogermane-functionalised resin
Spivey, Alan C.,Srikaran, Ratnasothy,Diaper, Christopher M.,Turner, David J.
, p. 1638 - 1640 (2007/10/03)
The parallel solid phase synthesis of an 18-member library of 2-substituted pyrimidines is described using a chlorogermane-functionalised resin. The success of the key Pinner-type condensations between a resin-bound enaminone and an array of amidine hydrochlorides highlights the stability of arylgermane linkers (cf. arylsilanes) towards strongly basic/nucleophilic conditions.
