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181695-72-7

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181695-72-7 Usage

Description

Valdecoxib is a second-generation COX-2 inhibitor, developed as a follow-up to celecoxib for the oral once-daily treatment of osteoarthritis, adult rheumatoid arthritis and menstrual pain. Valdecoxib is approximately 28,000-fold more selective against human recombinant COX-2 than human recombinant COX-1. In an ex viva human whole blood assay, the I&O values against COX-2 and COX-1 were respectively 0.89 PM and 25.4 FM. In animal models, valdecoxib possesses excellent oral activity as an antiinflammatory. In rats, valdecoxib potently inhibited carrageenan footpad edema and adjuvant-induced arthritis.

Chemical Properties

Valdecoxib is a white crystalline powder that is relatively insoluble in water (10 μg/mL) at 25°C and pH 7.0, soluble in methanol and ethanol, and freely soluble in organic solvents and alkaline (pH=12) aqueous solutions.

Originator

Pharmacia (Searle) (USA)

Uses

Valdecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties in animal models. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis primarily through inhibition of COX-2. Valdecoxib is used to relieve some symptoms caused by arthritis (rheumatism), such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain.

Definition

ChEBI: Valdecoxib is a member of the class of isoxazoles that is isoxazole which is substituted at positions 3, 4 and 5 by phenyl, p-sulfamoylphenyl and methyl groups, respectively. A selective cyclooxygenase 2-inhibitor, it used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for the treatment of arthritis from 2001 until 2005, when it was withdrawn following concerns of an associated increased risk of heart attack and stroke. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, a non-narcotic analgesic, an antirheumatic drug and an antipyretic. It is a member of isoxazoles and a sulfonamide.

Preparation

The step for the synthesis of valdecoxib: Deoxybenzoin is converted to the corresponding oxime by treatment with hydroxylamine under basic conditions with sodium acetate in aqueous ethanol or in toluene in presence of potassium hydroxide in absolute ethanol. The treatment of the oxime under nitrogen with two equivalents of butyllithium in tetrahydrofuran is followed by cyclization in ethyl acetate or acetic anhydride to the isoxazoline derivative. Finally, treatment of the isoxazoline with cold chlorosulfuric acid followed by reaction of the intermediate with aqueous ammonia afforded valdecoxib.

Brand name

Bextra (Searle).

General Description

Valdecoxib (VCX) is a diaryl substituted isoxazole compound. It comprises of sulfonyl propanamide and is a metabolite of parecoxib.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Valdecoxib is reported to elicit anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic functionality. It acts as a substrate for the liver enzyme cytochrome P450 2C9(CYP2C9) and cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4).

Pharmacokinetics

Valdecoxib is freely soluble in alkaline aqueous solutions. At recommended doses, the mean oral bioavailability for valdecoxib is 83%, and the time to peak concentration is approximately 3 hours. Time to peak plasma concentration was delayed by 1 to 2 hours when administered with a high-fat meal. Protein binding is very high at 98%. Valdecoxib exhibits linear pharmacokinetics over the usual clinical dose range. Valdecoxib is extensively metabolized in humans. The primary metabolite for valdecoxib involved CYP2C9 hydroxylation of the 5-Me group, which was further metabolized to the inactive carboxylate, and N-hydroxylation at the sulfonamide moiety. Oxidative breakdown of the N-hydroxy sulfonamide function group led to the formation of the corresponding sulfinic acid and sulfonic acid metabolites. The O-and N-glucuronides were the major urinary metabolites. Only 3% of the administered dose was recovered in urine as unchanged valdecoxib.

Clinical Use

Valdecoxib is approved for the relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and adult rheumatoid arthritis and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Valdecoxib is contraindicated for the treatment of postoperative pain immediately following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Clinical claims and research

Valdecoxib is a substrate of CYP3A4 but no metabolism interference was seen with commonly used synthetic narcotics, alfentanil and fentanyl. Clinical studies have shown that valdecoxib is as effective as naproxen in treating osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and dysmenornhoea. The efficacy of valdecoxib was also demonstrated in managing postoperative pain (oral and orthopedic surgery) with effective analgesia and time to rescue medication superior to those obtained with rofecoxib. Several clinical trials showed that valdecoxib has a better upper gastrointestinal safety profile compared to naproxen, ibuprofen or diclofenac and does not affect platelet function. Less abdominal pain, dyspepsia and constipation were observed with valdecoxib than with naproxen. Valdecoxib is contraindicated in patients with a history of allergic reactions to sulfonamides due to reported anaphylactic and skin reactions.

Mode of action

Valdecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties in animal models. The mechanism of action is believed to be due to inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis primarily through inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). At therapeutic plasma concentrations in humans valdecoxib does not inhibit cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1).

references

[1] talley j j, brown d l, carter j s, et al. 4-[5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl]-benzenesulfonamide, valdecoxib: a potent and selective inhibitor of cox-2. journal of medicinal chemistry, 2000, 43(5): 775-777.[2] nussmeier n a, whelton a a, brown m t, et al. complications of the cox-2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib after cardiac surgery. new england journal of medicine, 2005, 352(11): 1081-1091.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 181695-72-7 includes 9 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 6 digits, 1,8,1,6,9 and 5 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 181695-72:
(8*1)+(7*8)+(6*1)+(5*6)+(4*9)+(3*5)+(2*7)+(1*2)=167
167 % 10 = 7
So 181695-72-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C16H14N2O3S/c1-11-15(12-7-9-14(10-8-12)22(17,19)20)16(18-21-11)13-5-3-2-4-6-13/h2-10H,1H3,(H2,17,19,20)

181695-72-7 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Sigma-Aldrich

  • (44466)  Valdecoxib  analytical reference material

  • 181695-72-7

  • 44466-5MG

  • 2,196.09CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma

  • (PZ0179)  Valdecoxib  ≥98% (HPLC)

  • 181695-72-7

  • PZ0179-5MG

  • 1,193.40CNY

  • Detail
  • Sigma

  • (PZ0179)  Valdecoxib  ≥98% (HPLC)

  • 181695-72-7

  • PZ0179-25MG

  • 4,836.78CNY

  • Detail

181695-72-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 14, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 14, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name valdecoxib

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl)benzensulfonamide

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:181695-72-7 SDS

181695-72-7Relevant articles and documents

NHC-palladium-catalyzed ionic liquid-accelerated regioselective oxyarylation of alkynes with diaryl ethers?

Cen, Liying,He, Dan,Jiang, Huanfeng,Li, Jianxiao,Lin, Zidong,Wu, Wanqing

, p. 1983 - 1988 (2022/04/03)

The first NHC-palladium-catalyzed regioselective oxyarylation of oxime ether in a task-specific ionic liquid via C(sp3)-O and C(sp2)-O bond cleavage of two different types of ethers for the assembly of structurally diverse 4-arylisoxazoles is described. Both the basic ionic liquid [C3NH2mim]Br and NHC-Pd catalyst IPr-Pd-Im-Cl2 played an important role in this transformation. Notably, this new approach provides a practical and straightforward route to access a broad range of privileged 4-arylisoxazole structures with good yields and excellent regioselectivities. Significantly, this catalytic system can be recycled up to eight times without significant loss of catalytic activity.

Preparation method of parecoxib sodium

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Paragraph 0038-0045, (2020/05/14)

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a preparation method of parecoxib sodium. 5-methyl-3, 4-diphenyl isoxazole is used as a raw material, and the parecoxib sodium is obtained through sulfonation reaction, ammoniation reaction, propionylation reaction and salification. The method has the advantages of mild reaction, easy operation, great reductionof the generation of HCl gas, short reaction time, high product yield, and suitableness for industrial production.

A handkerchief auspicious past cloth sodium freeze-dried powder, its preparation method and its powder products

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Paragraph 0054; 0055; 0056, (2019/06/11)

The invention discloses a parecoxib sodium freeze-dried powder, a preparation method and a powder product thereof. The freeze-dried powder comprises 95-100 wt% of the parecoxib sodium and 0-5 wt% of a pH regulator; or 40-100 wt% of the parecoxib sodium and 0-60 wt% of L-malate. The freeze-dried powder has simple preparation method, is free of auxiliary materials or employs few auxiliary materials, is reduced in cost, and satisfies national medicine standards in storage stability, clinical application stability and safety.

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