1878-67-7Relevant articles and documents
Ruthenium-catalyzed umpolung carboxylation of hydrazones with CO2
Yan, Si-Shun,Zhu, Lei,Ye, Jian-Heng,Zhang, Zhen,Huang, He,Zeng, Huiying,Li, Chao-Jun,Lan, Yu,Yu, Da-Gang
, p. 4873 - 4878 (2018/06/07)
The first ruthenium-catalyzed umpolung carboxylation of hydrazones with CO2 to generate important aryl acetic acids is reported. Besides aldehyde hydrazones, a variety of ketone hydrazones, which have not been successfully applied in previous umpolung reactions with other reactive electrophiles, also show high reactivity and selectivity under mild conditions. Moreover, this operationally simple protocol features good functional group tolerance, is readily scalable, and offers easy derivation of important structures, including bioactive felbinac and adiphenine. Computational studies reveal that this umpolung reaction proceeds through the generation of a Ru-nitrenoid followed by concerted [4 + 2] cycloaddition with CO2.
Regio- and Stereoselective Oxidation of Styrene Derivatives to Arylalkanoic Acids via One-Pot Cascade Biotransformations
Wu, Shuke,Zhou, Yi,Seet, Daniel,Li, Zhi
, p. 2132 - 2141 (2017/06/23)
Green and selective oxidation methods are highly desired in chemical synthesis and manufacturing. In this work, we have developed a biocatalytic method for the regio- and stereoselective oxidation of styrene derivatives into arylacetic and (S)-2-arylpropionic acids via a one-pot epoxidation–isomerization–oxidation sequence. This was done via the engineering of Escherichia coli (StyABC-EcALDH) coexpressing styrene monooxygenase (SMO), styrene oxide isomerase (SOI) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (EcALDH) as an active and easily available whole-cell catalyst. Regioselective oxidation of styrene and 11 substituted styrenes using the E. coli cells was performed in a one-pot set-up, producing 12 phenylacetic acids in both high conversion and high yield. Engineering of E. coli (StyABC-ADH9v1) coexpressing SMO, SOI and ADH9v1 (a mutated alcohol dehydrogenase) led to biocatalysts capable of regio- and stereoselective oxidation of α-methylstyrene derivatives to the corresponding chiral acids. One-pot asymmetric synthesis of 4 (S)-2-arylpropionic acids was achieved in good conversion and excellent ee with the E. coli cells. This is a new type of asymmetric alkene oxidation to give chiral acids with no chemical counterpart thus far. The cascade bio-oxidation operates under mild conditions, uses molecular oxygen, exhibits very high regio- and enantioselectivity, and gives high conversion, thus providing a green and efficient method for the synthesis of arylacetic acids and (S)-2-arylpropionic acids directly from easily available styrenes. (Figure presented.).
Pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivative
-
Paragraph 0312; 0313; 0314, (2016/10/08)
The invention relates to a pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine derivative. The invention relates to a compound represented by a formula (I), a tautomer thereof, an optical isomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the formula (I) is shown in the description, and Z, X, RNc, RNd, RNe and RNf are defined according to the claim 1. The invention further relates to the pharmaceutical composition contain the compound. The invention further relates to use of the compound or the pharmaceutical composition in preparing a drug for preventing and/or treating a disease which inhibits positive influence of an Xa factor, particularly use in preparing the drug for preventing and/or treating the disease which inhibits positive influence of the Xa factor under the condition of low hemorrhage risk.
