18925-69-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A simple general method for conversion of functionalized esters to functionalized amides
Riviere-Baudet,Morere,Dias
, p. 6453 - 6456 (1992)
An efficient and easy new method for the conversion of amino-esters into amino-amides is described. In a one pot reaction between dialkyllithium amide and some amino-esters of thiophene and benzene, the corresponding amino-N-dialkylamides have been synthesized in high yields. The method was extended to malonic and phenylacetic esters. The reaction mechanism involves an anionic intermediate characterized by germylation.
One-pot synthesis of a highly disperse core-shell CuO-alginate nanocomposite and the investigation of its antibacterial and catalytic properties
Habibi, Hassan,Mansourinejhad, Sanam,Saberi, Dariush,Shadi, Ahmad
, p. 199 - 211 (2021/12/30)
In this study, sodium alginate was extracted from Sargassum algae, collected from coastal waters of Bushehr, Persian Gulf, Iran and used as a stabilizing and wrapping agent for CuO nanoparticles. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized by some spectroscopic and microscopic techniques, such as IR, XRD, Uv-vis, BET, BJH, zeta potential, SEM, TEM, HR-TEM, and XPS. The antibacterial effects of the CuO-alginate nanocomposite against some bacteria, isolated from a burn wound, were evaluated. The results showed that this nanocomposite had better antibacterial effects than its components onPseudomonas aeruginosaATCC 27853,Staphylococcus aureusATCC 12600,Streptococcus pyogenesATCC 19615, andStaphylococcus epidermidisATCC 49461. Among these,Staphylococcus aureusATCC 12600 was the most sensitive one to this nanocomposite, with the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (2.08 mg mL?1) observed. Moreover, the synthesized nanocomposite showed good catalytic activity in the oxidative coupling of carboxylic acids withN,N-dialkylformamides toward the synthesis of amides.
STRIGOLACTONE ANALOGS AND METHODS OF USING
-
Page/Page column 50; 51, (2021/06/04)
Disclosed herein are compounds of Formula I and methods for regulating plant growth and/or combating root parasitic plants. Formulations containing one or more disclosed compounds or salts thereof, and one or more excipients are disclosed. Methods for reg
Ni-Catalyzed Regiodivergent and Stereoselective Hydroalkylation of Acyclic Branched Dienes with Unstabilized C(sp3) Nucleophiles
Shao, Wen,Besnard, Céline,Guénée, Laure,Mazet, Clément
supporting information, p. 16486 - 16492 (2020/10/26)
Two complementary regiodivergent [(P,N)Ni]-catalyzed hydroalkylations of branched dienes are reported. When amides are employed as unstabilized C(sp3) nucleophiles, a highly regioselective 1,4-addition process is favored. The addition products are obtained in high yield and with excellent stereocontrol of the internal olefin. With use of a chiral ligand and imides as carbon nucleophiles, a 3,4-addition protocol was developed, enabling construction of two contiguous tertiary stereocenters in a single step with moderate to high levels of diastereocontrol and excellent enantiocontrol. Both methods operate under mild reaction conditions, display a broad scope, and show excellent functional group tolerance. The synthetic potential of the 3,4-hydroalkylation reaction was established via a series of postcatalytic modifications.
A scalable continuous photochemical process for the generation of aminopropylsulfones
Baumann, Marcus,Bonciolini, Stefano,Di Filippo, Mara
supporting information, p. 9428 - 9432 (2020/12/15)
An efficient continuous photochemical process is presented that delivers a series of novel γ-aminopropylsulfones via a tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT) catalysed HAT-process. Crucial to this success is the exploitation of a new high-power LED emitting at 365 nm that was found to be superior to an alternative medium-pressure Hg lamp. The resulting flow process enabled the scale-up of this transformation reaching throughputs of 20 mmol h-1 at substrate concentrations up to 500 mM. Additionally, the substrate scope of this transformation was evaluated demonstrating the straightforward incorporation of different amine substituents as well as alkyl appendages next to the sulfone moiety. It is anticipated that this methodology will allow for further exploitations of these underrepresented γ-aminopropylsulfone scaffolds in the future. This journal is
Direct synthesis of amides from nonactivated carboxylic acids using urea as nitrogen source and Mg(NO3)2or imidazole as catalysts
Blacker, A. John,Chhatwal, A. Rosie,Lomax, Helen V.,Marcé, Patricia,Williams, Jonathan M. J.
, p. 5808 - 5818 (2020/06/21)
A new method for the direct synthesis of primary and secondary amides from carboxylic acids is described using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O or imidazole as a low-cost and readily available catalyst, and urea as a stable, and easy to manipulate nitrogen source. This methodology is particularly useful for the direct synthesis of primary and methyl amides avoiding the use of ammonia and methylamine gas which can be tedious to manipulate. Furthermore, the transformation does not require the employment of coupling or activating agents which are commonly required.
Structure–Activity Relationships of 1-Benzoylazulenes at the OX1 and OX2 Orexin Receptors
Turku, Ainoleena,Leino, Teppo O.,Karhu, Lasse,Yli-Kauhaluoma, Jari,Kukkonen, Jyrki P.,Wallén, Erik A. A.,Xhaard, Henri
, p. 965 - 981 (2019/04/10)
We previously demonstrated the potential of di- or trisubstituted azulenes as ligands (potentiators, weak agonists, and antagonists) of the orexin receptors. In this study we investigated 27 1-benzoylazulene derivatives, uncovering seven potentiators of t
Rh(III)-Catalyzed Distal C-H Alkenylation of Weakly Coordinating Acetamides Via Desilylation Pathway
Ramesh, Vinay Bapu,Muniraj, Nachimuthu,Prabhu, Kandikere Ramaiah
supporting information, p. 3683 - 3688 (2019/07/12)
Rh(III)-Catalyzed distal ortho-C?H alkenylation of arylacetamides have been reported employing acetamide, a weak coordinating group, as a directing group. This challenging C?H alkenylation of arylacetamides has been achieved by using arylalkynyl silanes as a surrogate for terminal alkynes under redox neutral process through desilylation pathway. The control experiments suggest that the in situ generatedRh-species is likely to be Lewis acidic, which is playing a vital role in the desilylation step. (Figure presented.).
Facile Access to Amides from Oxygenated or Unsaturated Organic Compounds by Metal Oxide Nanocatalysts Derived from Single-Source Molecular Precursors
Mohammad, Akbar,Chandra, Prakash,Ghosh, Topi,Carraro, Mauro,Mobin, Shaikh M.
, p. 10596 - 10608 (2017/09/12)
Oxidative amidation is a valuable process for the transformation of oxygenated organic compounds to valuable amides. However, the reaction is severely limited by the use of an expensive catalyst and limited substrate scope. To circumvent these limitations, designing a transition-metal-based nanocatalyst via more straightforward and economical methodology with superior catalytic performances with broad substrate scope is desirable. To resolve the aforementioned issues, we report a facile method for the synthesis of nanocatalysts NiO and CuO by the sol-gel-assisted thermal decomposition of complexes [Ni(hep-H)(H2O)4]SO4 (SSMP-1) and [Cu(μ-hep)(BA)]2 (SSMP-2) [hep-H = 2-(2-hydroxylethyl)pyridine; BA = benzoic acid] as single-source molecular precursors (SSMPs) for the oxidative amidation of benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde, and BA by using N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as the solvent and as an amine source, in the presence of tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant, at T = 80 °C. In addition to nanocatalysts NiO and CuO, our previously reported Co/CoO nanocatalyst (CoNC), derived from the complex [CoII(hep-H)(H2O)4]SO4 (A) as an SSMP, was also explored for the aforementioned reaction. Also, we have carefully investigated the difference in the catalytic performance of Co-, Ni-, and Cu-based nanoparticles synthesized from the SSMP for the conversion of various oxygenated and unsaturated organic compounds to their respective amides. Among all, CuO showed an optimum catalytic performance for the oxidative amidation of various oxygenated and unsaturated organic compounds with a broad reaction scope. Finally, CuO can be recovered unaltered and reused for several (six times) recycles without any loss in catalytic activity.
An Efficient One–pot Procedure for the Direct Preparation of 4,5-Dihydroisoxazoles from Amides
Slagbrand, Tove,Kervefors, Gabriella,Tinnis, Fredrik,Adolfsson, Hans
supporting information, p. 1990 - 1995 (2017/06/09)
A Mo(CO)6 (molybdenumhexacarbonyl) catalyzed reductive functionalization of amides to afford 5-amino substituted 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles is presented. The reduction of amides generates reactive enamines, which upon the addition of hydroximinoyl chlorides and base undergoes a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction that gives access to the desired heterocyclic compounds. The transformation of amides is highly chemoselective and tolerates functional groups such as nitro, nitriles, esters, and ketones. Furthermore, a versatile scope of 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles derived from a variety of hydroximinoyl chlorides and amides is demonstrated. (Figure presented.).
