19012-02-3Relevant articles and documents
Acid-catalyzed acylation reaction via C-C bond cleavage: A facile and mechanistically defined approach to synthesize 3-acylindoles
Xing, Qi,Li, Pan,Lv, Hui,Lang, Rui,Xia, Chungu,Li, Fuwei
supporting information, p. 12181 - 12184 (2014/12/11)
A facile acid-catalyzed acylation of indoles with 1,3-dione as an eco-friendly acylating agent was developed. This protocol combines C-C bond cleavage and heterocyclic C-H bond functionalization to form new C-C bonds. Based on the detailed mechanistic studies, a credible mechanistic pathway was proposed. This journal is
Modulating reactivity and diverting selectivity in palladium-catalyzed heteroaromatic direct arylation through the use of a chloride activating/blocking group
Liegault, Benoit,Petrov, Ivan,Gorelsky, Serge I.,Fagnou, Keith
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1047 - 1060 (2010/04/04)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Through the introduction of an aryl chloride substituent, the selectivity of palladium-catalyzed direct arylation may be diverted to provide alternative regioisomeric products in high yields. In cases where low reactivity is typically observed, the presence of the carbon-chlorine bond can serve to enhance reactivity and provide superior outcomes. From a strategic perspective, the C-Cl bond is easily introduced and can be employed in a variety of subsequent transformations to provide a wealth of highly functionalized heterocycles with minimal substrate preactivation. The impact of the C-Cl functional group on direct arylation reactivity has also been evaluated mechanistically, and the observed reactivity profiles correlate very well with that predicted by a concerted metalation-deprotonation pathway.