1956-97-4

Usage

Uses

Used in Organic Synthesis:
Benzenediazonium, 2-chloro-, tetrafluoroborate(1-) is used as a source of aryl cations for the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds. Its reactivity allows for the introduction of various functional groups onto the benzene ring through the Sandmeyer reaction.
Used in Dye Synthesis:
Benzenediazonium, 2-chloro-, tetrafluoroborate(1-) is used as a precursor in the synthesis of dyes, where its ability to introduce functional groups onto the benzene ring is crucial for creating the desired color and properties.
Used in Pharmaceutical Synthesis:
Benzenediazonium, 2-chloro-, tetrafluoroborate(1-) is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, where its reactivity and ability to introduce functional groups onto the benzene ring contribute to the development of new and effective drugs.
Safety Precautions:
It is important to handle Benzenediazonium, 2-chloro-, tetrafluoroborate(1-) with caution due to its potential to decompose explosively under certain conditions. Proper safety measures should be taken to minimize risks during its use in various applications.

Upstream product

• 95-51-2 o-chloroaniline 
• 13755-29-8 sodium tetrafluoroborate 

Downstream Products

• 84451-17-2 2-chloro-selenophenetole 
• 89-98-5 2-chloro-benzaldehyde 
• 108-90-7 chlorobenzene 
• 118-91-2 ortho-chlorobenzoic acid 
• 141320-14-1 (2-Chloro-phenyl)-cyclohexyl-diazene 
• 138291-34-6 3-[1-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-2,2-dimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane 
• 61102-87-2 1-bromo-4-(2-bromobenzyloxy)-2-(diphenylphosphinoyl)benzene 
• 3095-33-8 (naphthalen-1-yl)diphenylphosphine oxide 
• 28402-08-6 (naphthalen-2-yl)diphenylphosphine oxide 
• 132-65-0 dibenzothiophene 
• 33667-82-2 2-chlorophenyl phenyl sulfide 
• 3379-36-0 1,2-bis(phenylthio)benzene 
• 2142-68-9 1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanone 
• 95-49-8 2-methylchlorobenzene 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Aqueous and Visible-Light-Promoted C-H (Hetero)arylation of Uracil Derivatives with Diazoniums

Direct C5 (hetero)arylation of uracil and uridine substrates with (hetero)aryl diazonium salts under photoredox catalysis with blue light was reported. The coupling proceeds efficiently with diazonium salts and heterocycles in good functional group tolerance at room temperature in aqueous solution without transition-metal components. A plausible radical mechanism has been proposed.

Highly Efficient Synthesis of Hindered 3-Azoindoles via Metal-Free C-H Functionalization of Indoles

Although 3-azoindoles have recently emerged as an appealing family of photoswitch molecules, the synthesis of such compounds has been poorly covered in the literature. Herein a high-yielding and operationally simple protocol is reported allowing the synthesis of 3-azoindoles, featuring important steric hindrance around the azo motif. Remarkably, this C-H coupling is characterized by excellent atom economy and occurs under metal-free conditions, at room temperature, and within few minutes, delivering the expected products in excellent yields (quantitatively in most of the cases). Accordingly, a library of new molecules, with potential applications as photochromic compounds, is prepared.

Comparison of the Thermal Stabilities of Diazonium Salts and Their Corresponding Triazenes

A range of diazonium salts and their corresponding triazenes have been prepared in order to directly compare their relative thermal stabilities (via initial decomposition temperature) from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data. A structure-stability relationship has been explored to investigate trends in stability, depending on the aromatic substituent and the structure of the secondary amine component of the diazonium salts and triazenes. All of the triazenes investigated show significantly greater stability (many are stable above 200 °C) compared with the corresponding diazonium salts, which show varying stabilities.

Copper-mediated tandem ring-opening/cyclization reactions of cyclopropanols with aryldiazonium salts: Synthesis of: N -arylpyrazoles

A general method for the synthesis of structurally diverse N-arylpyrazoles from readily available cyclopropanols and aryldiazonium salts is disclosed. The reaction was conducted at room temperature within minutes with a broad substrate scope and excellent regioselectivity.

Discovery and structure-activity relationship studies of 1-aryl-1H-naphtho[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,9-dione derivatives as potent dual inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and trytophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO)

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), which mediate kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation, have emerged as potential new targets in immunotherapy for treatment of cancer because of their critical role in immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment. In this investigation, we report the structural optimization and structure-activity relationship studies of 1-phenyl-1H-naphtho[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,9-dione derivatives as a new class of IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors. Among all the obtained dual inhibitors, 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-1H-naphtho[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazole-4,9-dione (38) displayed the most potent IDO1 and TDO inhibitory activities with IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) values of 5 nM for IDO1 and 4 nM for TDO. It turned out that compound 38 was not a PAINS compound. Compound 38 could efficiently inhibit the biofunction of IDO1 and TDO in intact cells. In LL2 (Lewis lung cancer) and Hepa1-6 (hepatic carcinoma) allograft mouse models, this compound also showed considerable in vivo anti-tumor activity and no obvious toxicity was observed. Therefore, 38 could be a good lead compound for cancer immunotherapy and deserving further investigation.

Photocatalyzed borylation using water-soluble quantum dots

The synthesis of arylboronates by Sandmeyer-type reactions in the presence of water still remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report the use of water-soluble MPA-capped quantum dot (QD) photocatalysts for the borylation of diazonium salts in the presence of water. A biphasic system under mild acidic conditions remains critical to prevent decomposition and competitive disulphide bond formation. The present protocol offers a broader scope of substrates and borylating agents. Additionally, this catalytic system offers a significantly high turnover number (TON). The present methodology can effectively distinguish subtle reactivity differences between boronic acids and boronates. Mechanistic investigation suggests an excited-state electron transfer pathway.

Palladium catalyzed stereocontrolled synthesis of C-aryl glycosides using glycals and arenediazonium salts at room temperature

A stereocontrolled synthesis of aryl-C-glycosides was achieved using glycals and aryldiazonium salts in the presence of palladium acetate. A wide range of glycals including d-glucal, d-galactal, l-rhamnal, d-xylal and d-ribal underwent C-arylation at the anomeric carbon in the presence of different aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates and gave synthetically useful 2,3-deoxy-3-keto-α-aryl-C-glycosides in good to excellent yields. Broad substrate scope, simple operation and room temperature reactions make this protocol very attractive in organic synthesis.

Tandem and chemoselective synthesis of benzil derivatives from styrene and arene diazonium salts

A facile and practically applied protocol for synthesis of benzil derivatives using styrene and arene diazonium salts is reported. Pd(OAc)2/SeO2 catalytic system was found to be efficient for chemoselective synthesis of benzil. Selenium dioxide works well as an oxidant under milder reaction conditions. Moderate to very good yields of the desired products were obtained.

Ferrocene catalysed C–H arylation of arenes and reaction mechanism study using cyclic voltammetry

Ferrocene catalysed C–H arylation of benzene using aryldiazonium salt is studied. Yield of biphenyl in this reaction was found to be better than some of the known methods. Aryldiazonium salts with electron withdrawing groups produced excellent yields (upto 85%) in C–H arylation. Applicability of this reaction was studied on several arenes and heteroarene such as benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene and pyridine. Catalytic role of ferrocene in aryl radical formation was studied by cyclic voltammetry of phenyldiazonium tetrafluoroborate. In presence of ferrocene more radical formation was observed. This reaction model works at ambient temperature and features the use of inexpensive catalyst for the synthesis of biaryl derivatives.

Chiral anion phase transfer of aryldiazonium cations: An enantioselective synthesis of C3-diazenated pyrroloindolines

Herein is reported the first asymmetric utilization of aryldiazonium cations as a source of electrophilic nitrogen. This is achieved through a chiral anion phase-transfer pyrroloindolinization reaction that forms C3-diazenated pyrroloindolines from simple tryptamines and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates. The title compounds are obtained in up to 99% yield and 96% ee. The air- and water-tolerant reaction allows electronic and steric diversity of the aryldiazonium electrophile and the tryptamine core. Live and let diazene: Chiral anion phase transfer of aryldiazonium cations has been utilized to prepare C3-diazenated pyrroloindolines. The air- and water-tolerant reaction allows electronic and steric diversity in the aryldiazonium electrophile and the tryptamine core, with the products being obtained in up to 99% yield and 96% ee (MTBE=methyl tert-butyl ether).