195832-99-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Indene Derived Phosphorus-Thioether Ligands for the Ir-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Olefins with Diverse Substitution Patterns and Different Functional Groups
Margalef, Jèssica,Biosca, Maria,de la Cruz-Sánchez, Pol,Caldentey, Xisco,Rodríguez-Escrich, Carles,Pàmies, Oscar,Pericàs, Miquel A.,Diéguez, Montserrat
supporting information, p. 4561 - 4574 (2021/04/05)
A family of phosphite/phosphinite-thioether ligands have been tested in the Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of a range of olefins (50 substrates in total). The presented ligands are synthesized in three steps from cheap indene and they are air-stable solids. Their modular architecture has been crucial to maximize the catalytic performance for each type of substrate. Improving most Ir-catalysts reported so far, this ligand family presents a broader substrate scope, covering different substitution patterns with different functional groups, ranging from unfunctionalized olefins, through olefins with poorly coordinative groups, to olefins with coordinative functional groups. α,β-Unsaturated acyclic and cyclic esters, ketones and amides werehydrogenated in enantioselectivities ranging from 83 to 99% ee. Enantioselectivities ranging from 91 to 98% ee were also achieved for challenging substrates such as unfunctionalized 1,1′-disubstituted olefins, functionalized tri- and 1,1′-disubstituted vinyl phosphonates, and β-cyclic enamides. The catalytic performance of the Ir-ligand assemblies was maintained when the environmentally benign 1,2-propylene carbonate was used as solvent. (Figure presented.).
Fluoride Anions in Self-Assembled Chiral Cage for the Enantioselective Protonation of Silyl Enol Ethers
Paladhi, Sushovan,Liu, Yidong,Kumar, B. Senthil,Jung, Min-Jung,Park, Sang Yeon,Yan, Hailong,Song, Choong Eui
supporting information, p. 3279 - 3282 (2017/06/23)
The potential of Song's chiral oligoethylene glycols (oligoEGs) as catalysts was explored in the enantioselective protonation of trimethylsilyl enol ethers in combination with alkali metal fluoride (KF and CsF) and in the presence of a proton source. Highly enantioselective protonations of various silyl enol ethers of α-substituted tetralones were achieved, producing chiral α-substituted tetralones in full conversion and with up to 99% ee. The established protocol was successfully extended to the synthesis of biologically relevant chiral α-substituted chromanone and thiochromanone derivatives.
Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Isomerization of Secondary Allylic Alcohols
Liu, Tang-Lin,Ng, Teng Wei,Zhao, Yu
supporting information, p. 3643 - 3646 (2017/03/20)
The first catalytic enantioselective isomerization of secondary allylic alcohols to access ketones with a α-tertiary stereocenter is presented. The racemic allylic alcohol substrates can be converted to the enantioenriched ketone products in a stereoconvergent fashion. The use of commercially available catalysts and mild reaction conditions makes this an attractive method in stereoselective synthesis.
Investigation of a novel diamine based chiral auxiliary in the asymmetric alkylation of ketones
Clarke, Sarah L.,McSweeney, Christina M.,McGlacken, Gerard P.
, p. 356 - 361 (2014/04/03)
A novel chiral auxiliary containing a pyrrolidine ring has been utilised in the preparation of various chiral ketones with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 92%). It has been successfully employed in aldol and Michael reactions giving moderate to high selectivity.
Expanded scope of the asymmetric hydrogenation of minimally functionalized olefins catalyzed by iridium complexes with phosphite-thiazoline ligands
Mazuela, Javier,Pamies, Oscar,Dieguez, Montserrat
, p. 2410 - 2417 (2013/08/23)
We have replaced the oxazoline group with a thiazoline moiety in one of the most successful of the phosphite-oxazoline ligand families for the Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation of minimally functionalized olefins. A small but structurally important library of Ir phosphite-thiazoline precatalysts (Ir-L1-L2a-e) has been developed by changing the substituents/configurations at the biaryl phosphite group. We found that the replacement of the oxazoline with a thiazoline moiety in the ligand design is beneficial in terms of substrate scope.
Pyranoside phosphite-oxazoline ligands for the highly versatile and enantioselective Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation of minimally functionalized olefins. A combined theoretical and experimental study
Mazuela, Javier,Norrby, Per-Ola,Andersson, Pher G.,Pamies, Oscar,Dieguez, Montserrat
supporting information; experimental part, p. 13634 - 13645 (2011/10/10)
A modular set of phosphite-oxazoline (P,N) ligands has been applied to the title reaction. Excellent ligands have been identified for a range of substrates, including previously challenging terminally disubstituted olefins, where we now have reached enantioselectivities of 99% for a range of substrates. The selectivity is best for minimally functionalized substrates with at least a moderate size difference between geminal groups. A DFT study has allowed identification of the preferred pathway. Computational prediction of enantioselectivities gave very good accuracy.
Highly enantioselective construction of the α-chiral center of amides via iridium-catalyzed hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated amides
Lu, Wei-Jing,Hou, Xue-Long
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 1224 - 1228 (2009/12/06)
The chiral center at the a-position of amides is installed in excellent enantioselectivity via the iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of αβ-unsaturated amides under mild conditions. Even aliphatic amides are suitable substrates. The presence of a
Highly enantioselective synthesis of optically active ketones by iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation
Lu, Sheng-Mei,Bolm, Carsten
supporting information; experimental part, p. 8920 - 8923 (2009/05/30)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Close to perfect enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee, see scheme) is found for the formation of α-substituted ketones by the asymmetric hydrogenation of enones with an iridium-phosphinooxazoline catalyst. In an operationally simple process, both linear and cyclic substrates react well and afford the desired products in high yields. A wide variety of substituents are tolerated, thus making the method synthetically appealing.
Application of A Recyclable Pseudoephedrine Resin in Asymmetric Alkylations on Solid Phase
Hutchison, Panee C.,Heightman, Tom D.,Procter, David J.
, p. 790 - 801 (2007/10/03)
A pseudoephedrine resin has been successfully employed in asymmetric alkylations on solid phase. Immobilized pseudoephedrine amides are conveniently prepared by the one-step attachment of pseudoephedrine to Merrifield resin through the hydroxyl group and subsequent acylation on nitrogen. Deprotonation and alkylation of the resin-bound amides proceeds smoothly. Ketones and alcohols are cleaved from the resin in high enantiomeric excess and moderate to good overall yield. The parallel, asymmetric solid-phase synthesis of a small library of chiral ketones and alcohols has been carried out to illustrate the utility of the approach. Finally, the pseudoephedrine resin can be conveniently recycled and utilized with no significant loss in the yield or enantiomeric excess of the products.
Evaluation of a Pseudoephedrine Linker for Asymmetric Alkylations on Solid Phase
Hutchison, Panee C.,Heightman, Tom D.,Procter, David J.
, p. 4583 - 4585 (2007/10/03)
(Equation Presented) Immobilized pseudoephedrine amides have been conveniently prepared by attachment of pseudoephedrine to Merrifield resin and acylation on nitrogen. Deprotonation and alkylation of the resin bound amides proceeds smoothly. Products were cleaved from the resin to give ketones and alcohols in high enantiomeric excess and moderate to good overall yield.
