199186-69-1Relevant articles and documents
Resolution of the flumequine intermediate 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline
Balint, Jozsef,Egri, Gabriella,Vass, Gabor,Schindler, Jozsef,Gajary, Antal,Friesz, Antal,Fogassy, Elemer
, p. 809 - 813 (2000)
Racemic 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (FTHQ) was resolved by the N-phthaloyl derivative of the (R)-enantiomer. The enantiomeric mixture was very effectively enriched by recrystallisation from either the melt (working best for mixtures of relatively high starting enantiomeric purities) or from solution of its hydrochloride salt (giving good results when applied for mixtures of moderate to medium enantiomeric purities). Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Low-Temperature Nickel-Catalyzed C?N Cross-Coupling via Kinetic Resolution Enabled by a Bulky and Flexible Chiral N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand
Hong, Xin,Shi, Shi-Liang,Wang, Zi-Chao,Xie, Pei-Pei,Xu, Youjun
supporting information, p. 16077 - 16084 (2021/06/17)
The transition-metal-catalyzed C?N cross-coupling has revolutionized the construction of amines. Despite the innovations of multiple generations of ligands to modulate the reactivity of the metal center, ligands for the low-temperature enantioselective amination of aryl halides remain a coveted target of catalyst engineering. Designs that promote one elementary reaction often create bottlenecks at other steps. We here report an unprecedented low-temperature (as low as ?50 °C), enantioselective Ni-catalyzed C?N cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with sterically hindered secondary amines via a kinetic resolution process (s factor up to >300). A bulky yet flexible chiral N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand is leveraged to drive both oxidative addition and reductive elimination with low barriers and control the enantioselectivity. Computational studies indicate that the rotations of multiple σ-bonds on the C2-symmetric chiral ligand adapt to the changing needs of catalytic processes. We expect this design would be widely applicable to diverse transition states to achieve other challenging metal-catalyzed asymmetric cross-coupling reactions.
Deracemization of Phenyl-Substituted 2-Methyl-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines by a Recombinant Monoamine Oxidase from Pseudomonas monteilii ZMU-T01
Deng, Guozhong,Wan, Nanwei,Qin, Lei,Cui, Baodong,An, Miao,Han, Wenyong,Chen, Yongzheng
, p. 2374 - 2377 (2018/04/19)
A monoamine oxidase (MAO5) from Pseudomonas monteilii ZMU-T01 was first heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) and then used as a biocatalyst for the deracemization of racemic 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahdroquinoline derivatives to yield the unreacted R enantiomer with up to >99 % ee. Sequence alignment revealed that MAO5 shared 14.7 % identity toward the well-studied monoamine oxidase (MAO-N).