2051-96-9Relevant articles and documents
A Short Synthesis of the Mould Metabolite (R)-(+)-Carolinic Acid from (S)-Lactic Acid
Linder, David,Schobert, Rainer
, p. 4564 - 4568 (2016)
(R)-(+)-Carolinic acid was prepared in seven steps and 59% yield from inexpensive benzyl l-lactate, the configuration of which was inverted by a Mitsunobu reaction with trifluoroacetate. The resulting benzyl d-lactate was cyclised by a domino addition-Wittig alkenation reaction with Ph3PCCO. The product tetronic acid was acylated with a second equivalent of this ylide to give a 3-acylylidenetetronic acid, which was olefinated directly with tert-butyl glyoxylate. The product alkene was hydrogenated and deprotected to afford pure crystalline (R)-(+)-carolinic acid, which proved inactive against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli mutant D21f2.
Organocatalytic chain scission of poly(lactides): A general route to controlled molecular weight, functionality and macromolecular architecture
Nederberg,Connor,Glausser,Hedrick
, p. 2066 - 2067 (2001)
A facile, single-step transesterification approach to poly(lactides) with controlled molecular weights and end-group functionality, as well as block and star-shaped architectures is described using nucleophilic amine catalysts.
A NEW TEMPLATE of MITSUNOBU ACYLATE CLEAVABLE in NONALKALINE CONDITIONS
Sai, Yusuke,Sakakibara, Yoshimichi,Shigetomi, Kengo,Ubukata, Makoto,Uraki, Yasumitsu
, p. 140 - 158 (2022/01/08)
The Mitsunobu inversion is one of the reliable methods for stereospecific substitution of chiral alcohols, but its deacylation step has limited the substrate scope. Here, we propose a new template of the Mitsunobu acylate that can be deacylated in non-alkaline treatments. The 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylenebutanoate was selected as a template structure, and its acetonide- or bisTBS derivatives were synthesized. The latter especially showed excellent inversion efficiency (up to >99% ee) and good elimination performance for a series of secondary alcohols in near-neutral conditions. The results demonstrated the applicability of the new template for the substrates labile in alkaline conditions, such as a-hydroxyesters.
Ni-Catalyzed Reductive C-O Bond Arylation of Oxalates Derived from α-Hydroxy Esters with Aryl Halides
Gao, Mengyu,Sun, Deli,Gong, Hegui
supporting information, p. 1645 - 1648 (2019/03/11)
A Ni-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling of α-hydroxycarbonyl compounds modified with oxalyl groups and aryl halides has been developed that furnishes α-aryl esters under mild conditions and tolerates a variety of functionalized aryl halides bearing electron-withdrawing and -donating groups. This work highlights C-O bond fragmentation on secondary alkyl carbon centers that generates α-carbonyl radicals.