2078-20-8Relevant articles and documents
A simple and efficient room temperature silylation of diverse functional groups with hexamethyldisilazane using CeO2 nanoparticles as solid catalysts
Anbu, Nagaraj,Vijayan, Chellappa,Dhakshinamoorthy, Amarajothi
, (2019/06/08)
In this study, a mild and efficient method is developed for the silylation of diverse functional groups using CeO2 nanoparticles (n-CeO2) as solid catalysts with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as silylating agent at room temperature. Alcohols, phenols and acids are silylated to their respective silyl derivatives with faster reaction rate while amines and thiols required relatively longer reaction time. Moreover, the solid catalyst is easily be separated from the reaction mixture and recycled more than five times without any obvious decay in its activity. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-DRS) and Raman analyses revealed identical structural integrity, particle size, absorption edge and valence state for the reused solid compared to the fresh solid catalyst.
Synthesis of trimethylsilyl carboxylates by HMDS under solvent-free conditions
Jereb, Marjan,Lakner, Janja
, p. 5713 - 5723 (2016/08/23)
A broad set of structurally different carboxylic acids were transformed into their trimethylsilyl esters with HMDS in a practically completely solvent-free process, while a catalytic amount of iodine was required in some cases. The process has several advantages over the known methods: untreated reactants, air atmosphere, mild and neutral conditions, no evolution of hydrogen halide, no need of an additional base, low amount of waste, completely without chromatography, low consumption of energy, and operational simplicity.
α,β-Unsaturated acyl cyanide synthesis via triethylamine catalyzed redox cyanation
Choi, Hyung Ho,Son, Young Hoon,Jung, Min Seok,Kang, Eun Joo
scheme or table, p. 2312 - 2315 (2011/05/09)
Stereoselective redox cyanation of alkynyl aldehydes was explored, furnishing (E)-α,β-unsaturated acyl cyanides. This reaction was catalyzed by mild TEA base, as a dual role of Lewis base and Bro?nsted base. TMSCN treated with TEA was an effective reagent for generating umpolung intermediates from alkynyl aldehydes, and this nucleophilic intermediate can be protonated by equimolar amount of EtOH, promoting the efficient conversion into α,β-unsaturated acyl cyanides. The synthesized acyl cyanides were successfully applied as the synthetic precursors in the iron-catalyzed arylation reactions.
Reagents and synthetic methods. 31. Silylations with N-trimethylsilyl-2-oxazolidinone (TMSO)
Aizpurua, Jesus M.,Palomo, Claudio,Palomo, Antonio L.
, p. 336 - 340 (2007/10/02)
Silylation of ketones, alcohols, mercaptans, and carboxylic acids with N-trimethylsilyl-2-oxazolidinone (TMSO) and triflic acid as catalyst has been described from synthetic and mechanistic points of view.
