209803-50-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Substituent and Surfactant Effects on the Photochemical Reaction of Some Aryl Benzoates in Micellar Green Environment?
Siano, Gastón,Crespi, Stefano,Bonesi, Sergio M.
, p. 1298 - 1309 (2021/05/07)
In this study, we carried out preparative and mechanistic studies on the photochemical reaction of a series of p-substituted phenyl benzoates in confined and sustainable micellar environment. The aim of this work is mainly focused to show whether the nature of the surfactant (ionic or nonionic) leads to noticeable selectivity in the photoproduct formation and whether the electronic effects of the substituents affect the chemical yields and the rate of formation of the 5-substituted-2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives. Application of the Hammett linear free energy relationship (LFER) on the rate of formation of benzophenone derivatives, on the lower energy band of the UV-visible absorption spectra of the aryl benzoates and 5-substituted-2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives allows a satisfactory quantification of the substituent effects. Furthermore, UV-visible and 2D-NMR (NOESY) spectroscopies have been employed to measure the binding constant Kb and the location of the aryl benzoates within the hydrophobic core of the micelle. Finally, TD-DFT calculations have been carried out to estimate the energies of the absorption bands of p-substituted phenyl benzoates and 5-substituted-2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives providing good linear correlation with those values measured experimentally.
Nickel-Catalyzed Decarbonyloxidation of 3-Aryl Benzofuran-2(3H)-ones to 2-Hydroxybenzophenones
Tong, Zhou,Tang, Zhi,Au, Chak-Tong,Qiu, Renhua
, p. 8533 - 8543 (2020/07/16)
We have developed a protocol to facilitate the nickel-catalyzed decarbonyloxidation of 3-aryl benzofuran-2(3H)-ones to 2-hydroxybenzophenones under mild conditions, which is an efficient approach for the decarbonyloxidation of lactones in organic synthesis. A diverse range of substrates can undergo C(O)-O/C(O)-C bond cleavage to generate the target products in good yields. These 2-hydroxybenzophenones can be converted into a variety of compounds via reactions such as esterification, cyclization, and reduction.
Selectivity in the photo-fries rearrangement of some aryl benzoates in green and sustainable media. Preparative and mechanistic studies
Siano, Gastón,Bonesi, Sergio M.,Crespi, Stefano,Mella, Mariella
, p. 4338 - 4352 (2019/05/01)
Irradiation of a series of p-substituted aryl benzoates under N2 atmosphere in homogeneous and micellar media was investigated by means of steady-state condition and of time-resolved spectroscopy. A notable selectivity in favor of the 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives was observed in micellar media. The benzophenone derivatives were the main photoproduct. On the other hand, in homogeneous media (cyclohexane, acetonitrile, and methanol) the observed product distribution was entirely different, viz. substituted 2-hydroxybenzophenones, p-substituted phenols, benzyl and benzoic acid were found. The binding constants in the surfactant were also measured and NOESY experiments showed that the aryl benzoates were located in the hydrophobic core of the micelle. Laser flash photolysis experiments led to the characterization of both p-substituted phenoxy radical and substituted 2-benzoylcyclohexadienone transients in homogeneous and micellar environment.
Oxidative [3+3] Annulation of Atropaldehyde Acetals with 1,3-Bisnucleophiles: An Efficient Method of Constructing Six-Membered Aromatic Rings, Including Salicylates and Carbazoles
Gu, Yanlong,Wu, Fengtian,Yang, Jian
, p. 2727 - 2741 (2018/07/29)
An oxidative [3+3] annulation of atropaldehyde acetals with various 1,3-bisnucleophiles was developed using either N-bromosuccinimide or copper(II) bromide as oxidizing reagent and Br?nsted or Lewis acids as catalyst. The [3+3] annulations can be considered mechanistically as oxidizing reagent-induced acid-acid-catalyzed domino reactions established through the concept of auto-tandem catalysis. Alkyl acetoacetates, α-(indol-2-yl)acetate, anilines, 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine, ethyl 5-amino-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate, and 3-amino-1H-indazole can all be used as 1,3-bisnucleophiles in this type of transformation. The established reactions can very efficiently construct six-membered aromatic rings, including salicylates and carbazoles. A four-step method of synthesizing the anti-inflammatory agent diflunisal was also developed based on the oxidative [3+3] annulation reaction, and the yield was high. (Figure presented.).
Acylation of Csp2-H bond with acyl sources derived from alkynes: Rh-Cu bimetallic catalyzed CC bond cleavage
Xie, Ying
, p. 12372 - 12375 (2016/10/22)
A Rh-Cu bimetallic catalyzed o-acylation of acyloxacetamide with alkynes has been described. This transformation provides a novel, concise way to synthesize ortho-acylphenols using functionalized alkynes as acylating reagents. Mechanistic studies revealed a Rh-Cu relay process, in which O2 plays a critical role for the formation of carbonyl compounds.
Direct C-H bond arylation of 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes with arylboronic acids via ligand-free palladium catalysis
Weng, Fei,Wang, Chengming,Xu, Bin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2593 - 2596 (2010/07/04)
A mild and efficient ligand-free palladium-catalyzed direct C-H bond arylation reaction was developed to afford 2-hydroxybenzophenones in good to excellent yields from easily available 2-hydroxybenzaldehydes and arylboronic acids. The given reaction provided one of the easiest pathways for accessing 2-hydroxybenzophenones, and a variety of functional groups could be tolerated in this process.
