2109-72-0Relevant articles and documents
Oxidative versus Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen in the Reaction of Dithiane Derivatives with Nitroarenes
Makosza, Mieczyslaw,Sypniewski, Michal
, p. 4913 - 4920 (1994)
Carbanions of dithiane monosulfone and dithiane monosulfonium salt react with nitroarenes in different ways: oxidative and vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen correspondingly.
Aryl(TMP)iodonium Tosylate Reagents as a Strategic Entry Point to Diverse Aryl Intermediates: Selective Access to Arynes
Nilova, Aleksandra,Metze, Bryan,Stuart, David R.
, p. 4813 - 4817 (2021/06/28)
Arenes are broadly found motifs in societally important molecules. Access to diverse arene chemical space is critically important, and the ability to do so from common reagents is highly desirable. Aryl(TMP)iodonium tosylates provide one such access point
Crystallography-guided discovery of carbazole-based retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gamma-t (RORγt) modulators: insights into different protein behaviors with “short” and “long” inverse agonists
Yu, Ming-cheng,Yang, Feng,Ding, Xiao-yu,Sun, Nan-nan,Jiang, Zheng-yuan,Huang, Ya-fei,Yan, Yu-rong,Zhu, Chen,Xie, Qiong,Chen, Zhi-feng,Guo, Si-qi,Jiang, Hua-liang,Chen, Kai-xian,Luo, Cheng,Luo, Xiao-min,Chen, Shi-jie,Wang, Yong-hui
, p. 1524 - 1534 (2020/12/01)
A series of 6-substituted carbazole-based retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gamma-t (RORγt) modulators were discovered through 6-position modification guided by insights from the crystallographic profiles of the “short” inverse agonist 6. With the increase in the size of the 6-position substituents, the “short” inverse agonist 6 first reversed its function to agonists and then to “long” inverse agonists. The cocrystal structures of RORγt complexed with the representative “short” inverse agonist 6 (PDB: 6LOB), the agonist 7d (PDB: 6LOA) and the “long” inverse agonist 7h (PDB: 6LO9) were revealed by X-ray analysis. However, minor differences were found in the binding modes of “short” inverse agonist 6 and “long” inverse agonist 7h. To further reveal the molecular mechanisms of different RORγt inverse agonists, we performed molecular dynamics simulations and found that “short” or “long” inverse agonists led to different behaviors of helixes H11, H11’, and H12 of RORγt. The “short” inverse agonist 6 destabilizes H11’ and dislocates H12, while the “long” inverse agonist 7h separates H11 and unwinds H12. The results indicate that the two types of inverse agonists may behave differently in downstream signaling, which may help identify novel inverse agonists with different regulatory mechanisms.
PHENAZINES AS INHIBITORS OF DISCOIDIN DOMAIN RECEPTORS 2 (DDR2)
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Page/Page column 22-23, (2020/10/21)
The invention concerns a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative thereof, wherein R1 and R2 are independently H or a group -O(CHR5)nR6, where n is an integer value from 1 to 3, R5 is independently H or CH3 for each integer value of n, R6 is H, an optionally substituted saturated heterocyclic ring or NR7R8, where R7 and R8 are independently H or (C1-C3)alkyl, R4 is H or CH3, R3 is a group selected from the group consisting of an optionally substituted aryl, (C3-C6)alkyl, benzyl, an optionally substituted saturated (C3-C6)cycloalkyl and an optionally substituted unsaturated heterocyclic ring for use as a medicament. The compounds as medicament are used in the treatment (DDR2)-mediated diseases and disorders such as a cancer, acute and chronic pain, osteoarthritis, inflammation-associated disorder as arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, various fibrotic disorders, fibrosis or kidney injury.
Aryl Ether Syntheses via Aromatic Substitution Proceeding under Mild Conditions
Ando, Shin,Tsuzaki, Marina,Ishizuka, Tadao
, p. 11181 - 11189 (2020/10/12)
In this study, mild conditions for aromatic substitutions during the syntheses of aryl ethers were developed. In the reaction conditions, the choices of solvent, base, and the sequence for the addition of the reagents proved important. A wide variety of alcohols were used directly as nucleophiles and smoothly reacted with aryl chlorides that possessed either a nitro or a cyano group at either the ortho- or para-position. Controlled experiments we performed suggested that the reaction underwent a charge-transfer process mediated by a combination of DMF and tert-BuOK.
Boron-Promoted Ether Interchange Reaction: Synthesis of Alkyl Nitroaromatic Ethers from Methoxynitroarenes
Liu, Zhenwei,Luan, Nannan,Lu, Hongtao,Liang, Apeng,Li, Jingya,Zou, Dapeng,Wu, Yangjie,Wu, Yusheng
, p. 702 - 707 (2020/02/11)
The first protocol for boron-promoted ether interchange reaction of methoxynitroarenes was described. A series of methoxynitroarenes and alcohols, including primary, secondary, as well as tertiary alcohols were reacted smoothly in moderate to good yields under the optimized reaction conditions. This protocol constitutes an operationally simple and scalable strategy for the synthesis of alkyl nitroaromatic ethers. Moreover, the new reactivity of boron reagents was discovered.
From Anilines to Aryl Ethers: A Facile, Efficient, and Versatile Synthetic Method Employing Mild Conditions
Wang, Dong-Yu,Yang, Ze-Kun,Wang, Chao,Zhang, Ao,Uchiyama, Masanobu
supporting information, p. 3641 - 3645 (2018/03/13)
We have developed a simple and direct method for the synthesis of aryl ethers by reacting alcohols/phenols (ROH) with aryl ammonium salts (ArNMe3+), which are readily prepared from anilines (ArNR′2, R′=H or Me). This reaction proceeds smoothly and rapidly (within a few hours) at room temperature in the presence of a commercially available base, such as KOtBu or KHMDS, and has a broad substrate scope with respect to both ROH and ArNR′2. It is scalable and compatible with a wide range of functional groups.
Transetherification of 2,4-dimethoxynitrobenzene by aromatic nucleophilic substitution
Song, Jiho,Kang, Hae Ju,Lee, Jung Wuk,Wenas, Michelle A.,Jeong, Seung Hwarn,Lee, Taeho,Oh, Kyungsoo,Min, Kyung Hoon
, (2017/09/02)
In view of the few reports concerning aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions featuring an alkoxy group as a leaving group, the aromatic nucleophilic substitution of 2,4-dimethoxy-nitrobenzene was investigated with a bulky t-butoxide nucleophile under microwave irradiation. The transetherification of 2,4-dimethoxynitrobenezene with sodium t-butoxide under specific conditions, namely for 20 min at 110C in 10% dimethoxyethane in toluene, afforded the desired product in 87% yield with exclusive ortho-selectivity. A variety of reaction conditions were screened to obtain the maximum yield. The aromatic nucleophilic substitution of 2,4-dimethoxynitrobenzene with t-butoxide should be carried out under controlled conditions in order to avoid the formation of byproducts, unlike that of dihalogenated activated ben-zenes. Among the formed byproducts, a major compound was elucidated as 2,4-dimethoxy-N-(5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)aniline by X-ray crystallography.
Mild synthesis of sterically congested alkyl aryl ethers
Lindstedt, Erik,Stridfeldt, Elin,Olofsson, Berit
, p. 4234 - 4237 (2016/09/09)
An efficient and transition-metal-free method is presented to access tertiary alkyl aryl ethers by arylation of tertiary alcohols with ortho-substituted diaryliodonium salts. The scope covers cyclic and acyclic aliphatic, benzylic, allylic, and propargyli
Room temperature, metal-free arylation of aliphatic alcohols
Ghosh, Raju,Lindstedt, Erik,Jalalian, Nazli,Olofsson, Berit
, p. 54 - 57 (2014/05/06)
Diaryliodonium salts are demonstrated as efficient arylating agents of aliphatic alcohols under metal-free conditions. The reaction proceeds at room temperature within 90 min to give alkyl aryl ethers in good to excellent yields. Aryl groups with electron
