2315-36-8Relevant articles and documents
Antiprotozoal activity of bicyclic diamines with a N-methylpiperazinyl group at the bridgehead atom
Faist, Johanna,Seebacher, Werner,Kaiser, Marcel,Brun, Reto,Saf, Robert,Weis, Robert
, p. 4988 - 4996 (2013)
ω-Aminoacyl and -alkyl derivatives of 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl) bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-amines and of 5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-azabicyclo[3.2. 2]nonanes were prepared and their activities were examined in vitro against the multiresistant K1 strain of Plasmodium falciparum and against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (STIB 900). Some of the newly synthesized compounds showed very promising antiprotozoal activity and selectivity. A few of the alkylamino-2-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes exhibited high antiplasmodial activity, whereas a single bicyclo[2.2.2]octane derivative was the most potent antitrypanosomal compound. The results of the newly synthesized compounds were compared with the activities of already synthesized compounds and of drugs in use. Structure-activity relationships were discussed.
Prodrugs of scutellarin: Ethyl, benzyl and N,N-diethylglycolamide ester synthesis, physicochemical properties, intestinal metabolism and oral bioavailability in the rats
Cao, Feng,Guo, Jian-Xin,Ping, Qi-Neng,Liao, Zheng-Gen
, p. 385 - 393 (2006)
In an effort to enhance the oral bioavailability of scutellarin, ethyl, benzyl and N,N-diethylglycolamide ester of scutellarin were synthesized. The hydrolysis of the prodrugs follows first-order kinetics in aqueous solution, and produced a V-shaped pH profile. The N,N-diethylglycolamide ester is highly susceptible to enzymatic hydrolysis in human plasma (t1/2 ≈ 7 min) with a high stability in aqueous solution (t1/2 ≈ 16 day, pH 4.2). Compared with the solubility of scutellarin, the solubility of glycolamide ester was about ten times in pH 4.0 buffer, and about thirty five times in water. Its apparent partition coefficient increased significantly from -2.56 to 1.48. Glycolamide ester of scutellarin was chosen to investigate the intestinal metabolism and in vivo bioavailability. Degradation studies in the intestinal tract content and homogenates indicated intestinal metabolism before absorption was a crucial obstacle for the prodrug. N,N-Diethylglycolamide ester can be protected from the degradation in the intestinal lumen by an emulsion. A significant increase in the plasma AUC and Cmax of the prodrug emulsion was observed in rats, compared with that of the scutellarin-cyclodextrin complex (P 0.01). The emulsion of N,N-diethylglycolamide ester produces a 1.58-fold enhancement in apparent bioavailability and 1.4-fold increase in the absolute bioavailability compared to the scutallarin-cyclodextrin complex.
De novo Design of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors
Dovala, Dustin,Fischer, Christian,Nomura, Daniel K.,Peitsinis, Zisis,Spradlin, Jessica N.,Trauner, Dirk,Yang, Chao,Zhang, Yingkai,Rühmann, Klaus-Peter,Vep?ek, Nynke A.
supporting information, (2021/10/16)
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted many scientists to investigate remedies against SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses that are likely to appear in the future. As the main protease of the virus, M Pro, is highly conserved among coronaviruses, it has emerged as a prime target for developing inhibitors. Using a combination of virtual screening and molecular modeling, we identified small molecules that were easily accessible and could be quickly diversified. Biochemical assays confirmed a class of pyridones as low micromolar noncovalent inhibitors of the viral main protease.
Quinazoline derivative and application thereof as antitumor drug
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Paragraph 0102-0105, (2020/08/22)
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and relates to a quinazoline derivative shown as a general formula (I), physiologically acceptable salt formed by the quinazoline derivative and inorganic or organic acid, a pharmaceutical composition containing the quinazoline derivative and the physiologically acceptable salt, and application of the quinazoline derivative and the pharmaceutical composition to preparation of drugs for treating tumor diseases, particularly drugs for treating abnormal EGFR family diseases. The compound has pharmacological properties with important values, and especially has an inhibition effect on signal transduction caused by tyrosine kinase.
