24109-06-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Equivalent Loading of Directed Arenes in Pd(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Aryl C-H Bonds at Room Temperature
Mei, Chong,Zhao, Mengdi,Lu, Wenjun
, p. 2714 - 2733 (2021/02/01)
The unsymmetrical biaryls (Ar1-Ar2) produced by the catalytic cross-couplings of aryl halides (Ar1-halo) with aryl metallics (Ar2-M) in the loading ratio of 1:1 are popular in chemical synthesis. In contrast, there has been less precedence on the same biaryls produced effectively from two normal aryl C-H bonds with equivalent loading. Here, we report that, in a palladium/oxidant/acid catalytic system at room temperature, one arene (Ar1-H, 1 equiv) can highly selectively couple with the other one (Ar2-H, 1 equiv) to afford the target Ar1-Ar2 just by controlling the directing groups and the substituted groups on their phenyl rings. The utility of this one-one cross-coupling is also demonstrated by synthesis of a few bioactive molecules.
Room temperature clickable coupling electron deficient amines with sterically hindered carboxylic acids for the construction of amides
Liu, Jing,Wang, Shi-Meng,Qin, Hua-Li
supporting information, (2020/11/13)
A method for the synthesis of difficult-to-access amides was developed through the coupling of sterically hindered carboxylic acids and electron deficient amines via SO2F2-mediated dehydration. The method feathers with broad substrate scope, mild conditions, excellent functional group compatibility and high yields.
Exogenous Photosensitizer-, Metal-, and Base-Free Visible-Light-Promoted C-H Thiolation via Reverse Hydrogen Atom Transfer
Xu, Ze-Ming,Li, Hong-Xi,Young, David James,Zhu, Da-Liang,Li, Hai-Yan,Lang, Jian-Ping
supporting information, p. 237 - 241 (2019/01/10)
Visible-light-driven, intramolecular C(sp2)-H thiolation has been achieved without addition of a photosensitizer, metal catalyst, or base. This reaction induces the cyclization of thiobenzanilides to benzothiazoles. The substrate absorbs visible light, and its excited state undergoes a reverse hydrogen-atom transfer (RHAT) with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine N-oxyl to form a sulfur radical. The addition of the sulfur radical to the benzene ring gives an aryl radical, which then rearomatizes to benzothiazole via RHAT.
Photocatalytic Oxidative C-H Thiolation: Synthesis of Benzothiazoles and Sulfenylated Indoles
Aceves, Ernesto Millan,Albright, Samuel T.,Cedano, Mario R.,Dinh, Andrew N.,Gustafson, Jeffrey L.,Nguyen, Ashley D.,Smith, Diane K.
supporting information, p. 1648 - 1655 (2019/08/26)
We report studies on the photocatalytic formation of C-S bonds to form benzothiazoles via an intramolecular cyclization and sulfenylated indoles via an intermolecular reaction. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and density functional theory studies suggest that benzothiazole formation proceeds via a mechanism that involves an electrophilic sulfur radical, while the indole sulfenylation likely proceeds via a nucleophilic sulfur radical adding into a radical cationic indole. These conditions were successfully extended to several thiobenzamides and indole substrates.
A para-C–H Functionalization of Aniline Derivatives via In situ Generated Bulky Hypervalent Iodinium Reagents
Tian, Chao,Yao, Xu,Ji, Weizhe,Wang, Qian,An, Guanghui,Li, Guangming
supporting information, p. 5972 - 5979 (2018/11/23)
A practical para-C-H functionalization of aniline derivatives has been developed using an in situ generated bulky hypervalent iodinium reagent. Para-iodo, bromo, chloro, nitro, trifluormethyl aniline derivatives can be obtained efficiently, in many cases in 10 min in a transition metal-free manner. Medicinal chemicals or intermediates can be purified without column chromatography or recrystallization, which significantly reduces the waste and simplifies the work-up process.
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Homo- and Cross-Coupling of Aryl ortho -sp2 C-H Bonds of Anilides at Room Temperature
Mei, Chong,Lu, Wenjun
, p. 4812 - 4823 (2018/04/26)
The preparation of secondary 2,2'-bisanilides has been successfully achieved through an oxidative coupling of aryl ortho-sp2 C-H bonds of anilides in the presence of catalytic Pd(OAc)2 and K2S2O8 as an oxidant in MsOH/CF3CO2H (TFA) at room temperature (25 °C). The aromatic rings of anilides substituted by various electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups are tolerant in these coupling reactions.
Oxidative C?H/C?H Cross-Coupling Reactions between N-Acylanilines and Benzamides Enabled by a Cp*-Free RhCl3/TFA Catalytic System
Shi, Yang,Zhang, Luoqiang,Lan, Jingbo,Zhang, Min,Zhou, Fulin,Wei, Wenlong,You, Jingsong
supporting information, p. 9108 - 9112 (2018/07/25)
By making use of a dual-chelation-assisted strategy, a completely regiocontrolled oxidative C?H/C?H cross-coupling reaction between an N-acylaniline and a benzamide has been accomplished for the first time. This process constitutes a step-economic and highly efficient pathway to 2-amino-2′-carboxybiaryl scaffolds from readily available substrates. A Cp*-free RhCl3/TFA catalytic system was developed to replace the [Cp*RhCl2]2/AgSbF6 system generally used in oxidative C?H/C?H cross-coupling reactions between two (hetero)arenes (Cp=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, TFA=trifluoroacetic acid). The RhCl3/TFA system avoids the use of the expensive Cp* ligand and AgSbF6. As an illustrative example, the procedure developed herein greatly streamlines the total synthesis of the naturally occurring benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid oxynitidine, which was accomplished in excellent overall yield.
Zwitterionic-Salt-Catalyzed Site-Selective Monobromination of Arenes
Xiong, Xiaodong,Tan, Fei,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
supporting information, p. 4243 - 4246 (2017/08/23)
A zwitterionic-salt-catalyzed electrophilic monobromination of arenes with high regioselectivity has been developed. Under mild reaction conditions, a wide range of monobrominated aromatic compounds can be obtained in excellent yields. The reaction can be operated using an extremely low catalyst loading (0.05 mol %) with the inexpensive brominating agent N-bromosuccinimide. The versatility of this catalytic protocol has been demonstrated by the scale-up reaction with a 0.01 mol % catalyst loading to provide the selectively halogenated compound in quantitative yield.
Combining Eosin y with Selectfluor: A Regioselective Brominating System for Para-Bromination of Aniline Derivatives
Huang, Binbin,Zhao, Yating,Yang, Chao,Gao, Yuan,Xia, Wujiong
supporting information, p. 3799 - 3802 (2017/07/26)
A mild, metal-free, and absolutely para-selective bromination of aniline derivatives has been developed in excellent yields, wherein the organic dye Eosin Y is employed as the bromine source in company with Selectfluor. Neither air nor moisture sensitive, this facile reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature and completes within a short time. Mechanistic studies indicate a radical pathway; therefore, the existence of an in situ generated brominating reagent, "Selectbrom", is postulated, which may reasonably account for the unique regioselectivity for the para-bromination of N-acyl- as well as N-sulfonylanilines.
Rhodium(III)-catalysed, redox-neutral C(sp2)-H alkenylation using pivalimide as a directing group with internal alkynes
Kathiravan, Subban,Nicholls, Ian A.
supporting information, p. 1 - 4 (2016/12/23)
In the presence of [RhCp?Cl2]2, N-pivaloyl anilines react with internal alkynes to give the corresponding 2-alkenylpivalimides under redox neutral conditions through C-H activation. This redox neutral hydroarylation, which does not require an external organic acid, unlocks a regioselective synthetic route to 2-alkenyl anilines and is generally applicable to diversely substituted electron rich and electron poor pivalimides.
