2415-80-7Relevant articles and documents
Generation of 'naked' fluoride ions in unprecedentedly high concentrations from a fluoropalladium complex
Grushin, Vladimir V.
, p. 994 - 996 (1998)
An F-/Cl- ligand exchange in the stable organopalladium fluoro complex 1 generates naked fluoride ions in unusually high concentrations. The released Freadily fluorinates dichloromethane under exceedingly mild conditions and deprotonates chloroform to produce dichlorocarbene.
Phase-transfer catalytic dichlorocyclopropanation of styrene under the influence of ultrasound conditions - A kinetic study
Wang, Maw-Ling,Prasad, Gandavaram Syam
, p. 1139 - 1143 (2012)
The kinetics for dichlorocyclopropanation of styrene with an excess of chloroform were studied under phase-transfer catalysis and ultrasound irradiation conditions using aqueous sodium hydroxide as the base and benzyltriethylammonium bromide as a catalyst. The reaction was carried out at 35 °C under pseudo-first order conditions by keeping aqueous sodium hydroxide and chloroform in excess and was monitored by gas chromatography (GC). The effects of agitation speed, quaternary ammonium salts, amount of catalyst, amount of sodium hydroxide and temperature on the kinetics of the conversion were investigated.
DIHALOMETHANES AS C-H ACIDS IN THE CATALYTIC TWO-PHASE (CTP) SYSTEM - A NEW METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF gem-DICHLOROCYCLOPROPANES
Jonczyk, A.,Balcerzak, P.
, p. 4697 - 4700 (1989)
Dihalomethanes react with carbon tetrachloride and alkenes in the CTP system affording gem-dichlorocyclopropanes.
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Kimura,Y. et al.
, p. 1149 - 1152 (1976)
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Nerdel et al.
, p. 809 (1969)
Julia,Ginebreda
, p. 682 (1977)
Isotope effects and the mechanism of deoxygenation of epoxides with dichlorocarbene
Singleton, Daniel A.,Wang, Zhihong
, p. 2033 - 2036 (2005)
The deoxygenation of styrene oxide with dichlorocarbene is studied by a combination of isotope effects and theoretical calculations. A normal 13C isotope effect of 1.016 is observed for the α-carbon of the styrene oxide but a surprising inverse isotope effect of 0.995 is observed at the β-carbon. This is indicative of a highly asynchronous process in which the Cα-O bond is broken without any progress in the breakage of Cβ-O bond. Theoretical calculations support this interpretation. This coarctate reaction is formally concerted as it avoids involving a high-energy intermediate, but it appears uninfluenced by transition state aromaticity.
Grafted Polyethylene Glycol–Graphene Oxide as a Novel Triphase Catalyst for Carbenes and Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
Yang, Xiaohai,Zhai, Jie,Xu, Tongchun,Xue, Bing,Zhu, Jie,Li, Yongxin
, p. 2767 - 2775 (2019/06/17)
Abstract: Separation and reusability had been main problems for the using of polyethylene glycol (PEG) as phase transfer catalysts (PTCs). To solve these problems, PEG was firstly and successfully grafted on graphene oxide (GO) using BF3·C2H5OC2H5 as Lewis acid catalyst. The solid GO-PEG composites were systemically investigated by characterization techniques (TG, FT-IR, XPS, ICP-AES etc.) and then applied to some carbenes and nucleophilic substitution reactions as novel triphase catalysts. As the results, GO-PEG showed not only equally excellent catalytic activity (≥ 93% yield of 7,7-dichlorobicyclo[4.1.0]heptane and iodooctane) but also incomparable reusability (≥ 85% yield of iodooctane after using for four times) in comparison with traditional PTCs (PEG). Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Rate Acceleration of Solid-Liquid Phase-Transfer Catalysis by Rotor-Stator Homogenizer
Kano, Taichi,Aota, Yusuke,Maruoka, Keiji
supporting information, p. 2996 - 2999 (2016/09/16)
A rotor-stator homogenizer was found to be an effective mixing tool that accelerated solid-liquid phase-transfer reactions. In the asymmetric alkylation under phase-transfer conditions using the homogenizer, a considerably high turnover frequency was observed. (Figure presented.).